人教英语选修六 Unit1 art Grammar虚拟语气

Unit1Art,虚拟语气,SubjunctiveMood(I),IfIwereaboyevenjustforadayIdrolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedandgoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirlsIdkickitwithwhoIwantedAndIdnevergetconfrontedforitCausetheydstickupforme,IfIwereaboy,2020/5/26,IfIwereaboyIthinkthatIdunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearIdbeabettermanIdlistentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyouloosetheoneyouwantedCausehestakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyed!,假如我是男孩我想我会懂得怎样去爱一个女人我发誓我一定会比男人做得更好我会听她诉说因为我了解那有多痛当你失去你爱的人的时候因为他将你视为理所当然的存在你的世界因此而崩溃,定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,虚拟语气,-Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?-IfIwonthelottery,Iwould,如果我有很多钱，我会买别墅。（villa）,IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyavilla.,如果我有很多钱，我会环游世界。,IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.,如果我有很多钱，我会去购物。,IfIhadalotofmoney,Imightgoshopping.,IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.,present,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,did（were）,would/could/should/might+do,IfIwereateacher,Iwouldbefriendswithstudents.,IfIworkedhard,Imighthavealotofmoney.,观察归纳,IfI_theticket,I_onboard.IfI_onboard,I_you.,past,haddone,would/could/should/might+havedone,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,hadntwon,wouldnthavebeen,hadntbeen,wouldnthavemet,Ifhe_(drive)morecarefully,he_(have)thecaraccidentyesterday.,haddriven,wouldnothavehad,IfI_,I_yousomeday.Ifwe_,we_manychildreninthefuture.Ifwe_manychilren,I_themourlovestory.,If从句的谓语形式,future,1.weretodo2.did(were)3.should+do,主句的谓语形式,would/could/should/might+do,weretosurvive,wouldmarry,married,wouldhave,shouldhave,wouldtell,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。,IfIweretobegivenanotheropportunity,IwouldtellthatgirlthreewordsIloveyou.IfIweregivenanotheropportunity,IwouldtellthatgirlthreewordsIloveyou.IfIshouldbegivenanotheropportunity,IwouldtellthatgirlthreewordsIloveyou.,did(用动词过去式)（be多用were）,would/should/could/might+动词原形,haddone,would/should/could/might+havedone,didshoulddoweretodo,would/should/could/might+动词原形,If虚拟条件句,注意：虚拟条件句的倒装,条件句中有were，had，should时，省略if，把were，had，should放到主语前面。,1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhardandgotoakeyuniversity.2.Ifyouhadcomehalfanhourearlier,youcouldhavemetthewriter.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.,TrueorFalse:Woulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldplaysnowball.WerentIastudent,Iwouldnotgetupsoearlyeveryday.,F,F,Should,WereInotastudent,Ifthefarmer_(notsee)thesnake,he_(notput)itunderhiscoat;ifhe_(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake_(bite)him.,hadntseen,wouldnthaveput,hadntput,wouldnthavebitten,Ifthere_(be)nooilresources,Japan_(notwant)tooccupyDiaoyuIslands.IfI_(have)achancetogotheresomeday,I_(raise)Chineseflagontheisland.,were,wouldnotwant,had/wereto/shouldhave,wouldraise,DiaoyuIslands,二、含蓄虚拟语气,虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文之中，从句不表现出来短语：butfor（要不是）,with,without,or,otherwise（否则）等,观察归纳含蓄虚拟语气的用法,1.Withoutair,mancouldntexistontheearth.2.Butforyourhelp，wecouldnthavesucceededintheexperiment.3.Imreallyverybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygotherewithyou.,would/could/should/might+动词原形,would/should/could/might+动词原形,would/could+havedone,Tangshanearthquakehappenedduringthenight,or/otherwisealotofpeople_(die).,wouldnthavedied,Withoutpollution,_(我们的地球会更美丽).,1.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I_(take)partin