高二英语虚拟语气复习-旧人教版

Ifyougothere,Iwillgowithyou.Ifyouwentthere,Iwouldshowyoumynewshirt.,虚拟语气的主要内容,时态,从句(无人称和数的变化),主句,现在时,1)过去时(were)2)行为动词的过去时,should+动词原形would+动词原形could+动词原形might+动词原形,1.和现在的事实相反,一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气,时态,从句,主句,过去时,had+过去分词,should+have+过去分词would+have+过去分词could+have+过去分词might+have+过去分词,2.和过去的事实相反,时态,从句,主句,将来时,should+动词原形would+动词原形could+动词原形might+动词原形,3.和将来的事实相反,1)wereto+动词原形2)should+动词原形3）did/were,二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气,1.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将谓语动词提前一个时态。例如:1)与现在事实相反:2)与过去事实相反:3)与将来事实相反:,wish+(that)+did(were),IwishIwereashealthyasyou.IwishthatIhadaplane.,wish+(that)+haddone,IwishIhadbeentotheconcertlastnight.Iwishyouhadwrittentohim.,wish+would/could/might+do,Iwishhewouldforgiveme.,考题点击：,1.IwishI_youyesterday.ItsapitythatIdidntattendthelecturetogetherwithyou.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee2.Iwenttobedearlylastnight,butIwishI_so.A.didntdoB.hadntdoneC.haventdoneD.couldntdo3.HowIwisheveryfamily_alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.hasB.hadC.willhadD.hadhad,C,B,B,2.在动词suggest,advise，order,demand,request,desire,insist,require,decide,determine,ask,decide,propose,prefer,后的宾语从句中需用should+动词原形的虚拟语气。“should”可以省略。,Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.,考题点击：Theteacherdemandedthatthework_before4oclock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish2.-Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmothersillness?-Hesuggestedthatshe_anoperationatonce.A.musthaveB.hadC.haveD.hadhad3.Theteacherorderedthatstudents_.A.mustntsmokeB.notsmokeC.smokedD.hadsmoked,B,C,B,三、主语从句中的虚拟语气,基本句型：1.Itbe+形容词+that+should+动词原形+形容词:important,necessary,natural,right,wrong,better,proper,funny,strange,surprising,Itisnecessarythatwe(should)haveawalknow.Itsimportantthatwe(should)takegoodcareofthepatient.,2.Itbe+过去分词+that+should+动词原形+,过去分词：suggested,requested,ordered,proposed,Itisrequiredthatnobody(should)smokehere.Itssuggestedthateverybody(should)buyadictionary.,3.Itbe+名词（apity/ashame/nowonder）that+should+动词原形+,考题点击：Isitnecessarythathe_theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold,D,B,四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气,在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice,decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。,Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)leaveatonce.,1)表语从句:,2)同位语从句:,Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.,考题点击：Hissuggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Hegaveanadvicethatthey_eachother.A.helpedB.musthelpC.helpD.hadhelped,A,C,用在由asif,asthough引导的从句中，表示和现在事实相反或对现在的怀疑，用过去时；表示过去想象中的动作或情况，用过去完成时。Itseemsasifthemanwerehisbrother.,考题点击：Wefeltasifwe_eachotherforyears.A.knewB.wereknowingC.hadknownD.haveknowing,C,用在lest,forfearthat和incase（以防）引导的状语从句中，这时谓语动词用should+动词原形或动词原形。Sheclosedthewindowslestshecatchcold.考题点击：Hetookawaytheoxygentankforfearthatit_explode.A.mayexploreB.explodedC.explodeD.hadexplode,C,五。状语从句中的虚拟,六、几种特殊的虚拟语气,倒装虚拟句1.Wereit(=Ifitwere)notfortheirhelp,wecouldnthavegotoverthedifficulties.2.HadI(=IfIhad)knownaboutit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.3.Shouldanyone(=Ifanyoneshould)call,pleasetakeamessage.Whatwouldhavehappened,_asfarastheriverbank?(01上海)BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther,C,考题点击：,Ifyou_himyesterday,you_whattodonow.askedwouldknowB.hadaskedwouldhaveknownC.askedhimknowD.hadaskedwouldknow,D,Ifyouhadntboughttheticketlastweek,howwouldyougonow?,考题点击：,2)错综条件句,3)介词短语表条件Butforyourhelp,wecouldnthavesucceeded.Nothingcouldlivewithoutthesun.,考题点击：Withoutyourhelp,we_suchrapidprogress.A.couldntmakeB.wouldntmakeC.willnothavemadeD.wouldnthavemade,D,4)情境中提供虚拟语气Supposetherewerenogravitationalforce,objectswouldnotfalltothegroundwhendropped.Shewasntfeelingverywell.Otherwiseshewouldnthaveleftthemeetingsoearly.高考题点击：Iwentbyplane;otherwiseI_muchlongertime.A.couldtakeB.wouldtakeC.willhavetakenD.wouldhavetaken,D,5)比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示“只有”；Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.ifonly则表示“如果就好了”。其从句中的谓语动词用过去时或过去完成时。IfonlyIknewmore.Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.Ifonlygrandmother_thistogetherwithusnow.A.hadseenB.couldseeC.mustseeD.shouldsee,B,考题点击：,6)Its(high/low)time从句：Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.类似的结构为wouldrather从句：Iwouldratheryouattendedthemeetingthisafternoon.,考题点击：Itistimethatyou_thewholebook.A.mustgooverB.cangooverC.wentoverD.havegoneover,C,1)IfIwereabird,Icouldflyinthesky.2)如果你姐姐更努力地尝试，她就能成功Ifyoursistertriedharder,shewouldsucceed.,1)Youwouldnthavecaughtacoldifyouhadputonmoreclothes.,2)如果我们早点儿开始，我们就可以到那儿。,Ifwehadstartedearlier,wewouldhavegotthere.,IfIweretoseeTom,whatwouldyoutellhim?,2)如果我将做它的话，我会做的更好。,IfIshoulddoit,Iwoulddoitbetter.,一种可以通过理化反应引起体积膨胀的材料，其体积膨胀可被应用于材料生产、无声爆破等多个领域。用途：较为常见的有混凝土膨胀剂、耐火材料膨胀剂，主要用于补偿材料硬化过程中的收缩，防止开裂。近年根据材料特性，也开发出静态爆破剂，主要通过材料带来的体积膨胀对结构造成破坏膨胀剂膨胀剂膨胀剂材料主要应用于材料生产中，较为常见的是混凝土膨胀剂与耐火材料膨胀剂。混凝土与不定形耐火材料硬化过程中，常因为原材料本身的收缩特性造成开裂。引用膨胀剂是为了引入定量的体积膨胀，补偿材料本身的收缩值，防止材料出现收缩开裂，影响其结构、功能与外观。近年来，随着复合材料广泛研发使用，膨胀类材料也得到各个行业重视，广泛应用于材料的生产制造。年咱们府里壹直忙着大婚的事情，姐妹们都没有出过门，要不要搬到园子里住两天？”“噢，爷是忙糊涂咯，那就依福晋的意思，搬过去住些日子吧。不过，年氏好像生病咯。”“嗯，妾身也知道这件事情。今天特意请咯太医来诊治，张太医说没有大碍，开咯些安神的汤药。”“嗯，那就让她好好在府里养身子安神吧，来回行走不方便，也不利于养神。”“妾身谨从爷的吩咐。另外，爷打算哪天过到园子那边去呢？”“你和苏培盛商量吧，爷最近没什么事情。”“妾身谢爷咯。”“爷该谢你才是。”第壹卷第151章警告王爷真不愧为官场老手、人中龙凤，察颜观色简直就是他的独门武功秘笈！这壹次，他终于结结实实地羞辱咯冰凝壹番，这个法子，是最有成效的法子，也是放眼整个儿王府，只对冰凝壹个人有效的法子，换咯任何壹个人，都不可能有这么完美绝妙的效果。福晋软硬不吃、淑清撒娇耍泼、惜月顽强乐观、韵音逆来顺受而其中最关键的壹个因素，他的这些诸人们都是大字不识，即使是淑清，也仅仅是略识壹两个字而已，因此，他就是将那诗句写上壹百遍，也是在对牛弹琴。只有冰凝，才壹见那诗句，小脸立即变成咯火烧云。王爷的高明之处更在于，他与冰凝只有屈指可数的几次接触：洞房花烛，新妇敬茶，宴请十三，八月宫宴。冰凝在前两次的接触中，甚至糊里糊涂地都没有记得自家爷长的什么样子，可是王爷却迅速地完成咯对她进行考察、判断、分析、研究等等壹系列的工作。所谓知已知彼，百战不殆。虽然娶咯壹个极不对心意的侧福晋，但是这个侧福晋的娘家可是炙手可热、奇货可居的巨大资源，竟然让他这么误打误撞、轻而易举地掌握在咯手心中。这么巨大的可利用资源，虽然不知道什么时候能够发挥它的最大功效，但是总有壹天会用得上，王爷坚信这壹点。如此经验老道的王爷在次数少、时间短的有限几次接触中，就彻底地咯解并掌握咯冰凝所有的