高中英语人教版必修四Unit 1 单词讲解

Unit1,Wordsandexpressions,achievementn.成就；功绩,Hefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenhereachedthetopofthemountain.,成就感,senseofachievement,当到达山顶的时候，他有一种巨大的成就感。,achievevt.实现；取得vi.成功,onessuccessonesgoal/target,取得成功实现目标,specialistn.专家；专业工作者,specialadj.特殊的，特别的,specializevi.专注于；专门从事,（insth)专门研究某事,Somepeoplewanthighschoolstudentstobeabletospecializeinscienceduringtheirhighschoolyears.,一些人希望高中生能在高中阶段便专修理科。,Iamahumanbeing.,区别人以外的事物,humanbeing(c)人类,humanbeings,mankind人类,Withoutthelightandwarmthofthesun,therewouldbeneitherplantsnorhumanbeings.,没有太阳的光和热，既不会有植物，也不会有人类。,不加任何限定词,shaden.阴凉处；荫vt.遮住光线,shadow影子,立体空间,平面,Letussitintheshadechattingforawhile.,Whatyousawisonlytheshadowofagirl.,behave(well/badly)to/towardssb.对某人好/坏,behave,He_to(towards)thecustomers.,behavedbadly,他对顾客的态度不好。,Pleasebehave(yourselves),children.,vt.行为，举止（适当或有礼）,vi.行为,举止,表现;有某种作用,vi.行为,举止(得体）,表现;有某种作用,请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。,Yousholdlearntobehave.,你应该学会举止得体。,Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.,她表现出了很大的勇气。,Mycamerahasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.,我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。,moveoff离开；起程；出发,moveabout/around四处走动movein迁入新居moveon前进；变换（工作等）moveaway离开；搬走,worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的,Itisworthwhiledoing/todo值得做某事,Itisworthwhiletodothejob./doingthejob.,Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.,精力；时间,尽管我们等了很长时间，但是这很值得因为我们获得了票。,这本书很值得读,Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.,Thebookiswellworthreading.,Thebookisworthyofbeingread.,observevt看到；,observethebehaviourofbirds,观察鸟类的行为,observethespeedlimit,遵守速度限制规定,observation,观察,遵守（规则，法令等）,庆祝，过（节日等）,DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry?,observe,observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(已做完)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事,beobservedtodo被看到做某事,see,watch，hear，notice（被动to还原）,Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.,警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况.,respect,Theyouthshouldshowrespectfortheoldpeople.,n.(U)尊敬；尊重;敬意；(C)方面;尊敬某人/某事,showrespectforsb/sth向某人表达敬意,outofrespect出于尊重eg.Outofrespect,hetookoffhishat.,give/sendonesrespecttosb.给某人尊敬gain/get/earn/winonesrespect赢得某人的尊敬,argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。,argue(vt.)+that主张.;认为.,argue讨论，辩论，争论,arguefor/against为而辩护/为反对而辩论Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。,Thatfamouslawyerwillargueforthepoorman.,那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护。,crowdn.人群；观众(集合名词）,acrowdof一群.,eg:Thecrowdwasquite.Thecrowdwererunninginalldirections.,主语时，看作整体时，谓语单数考虑个体时，谓语复数,eg.Theynoticedacrowdofpeopleshoutingandcheering.,crowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海,crowdintoonesmind涌入某人的脑海,eg.MemoriescrowdedintomymindwhenIsawthephoto.,当我看到这张照片，往事涌上心头。,eg.Everythingiscrowdinginonme.,eg.Hemanagedtocrowdintothetrain.,crowdedadj.拥挤的，挤满的becrowdedwith挤满，充满着,crowdin/into（sth)大批地涌入/进入,eg.Whenitiswet,thebusesarecrowded.Thehallwascrowdedwithpeople.,inspiresb.todo鼓励某人做某事Theteacherinspiredustomakegreatefforts.,inspiredadj.深受鼓舞的inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的inspirationn.C灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事,inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示,an,inspiresth.insb.。,inspiresb.withsth.,用某物激起./引起某人.,inspireherwithcourage（用勇气激励她）inspirecourageinher.（在她内心注入勇气）,referto查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是,Thelastparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.,(涉及，指的是),Heneverreferedtohissisterinhisletters.,(谈到，提到),Ifyoudontknowthespellingofaword,youshouldrefertoadictionary.,(查阅，参考),referencen.提及；参考；查阅,referencebook,supportvt.&n.支持；供养；拥护；资助；支持,insupportof支持；拥护supportoneself自主谋生supportonesfamily养家糊口,considerationn.体谅；体贴；关心；考虑,oconsideration考虑到.beunderconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof考虑到.,鉴于,considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的,delivervt.接生；生（小孩儿）；递送；发表（演说等）,Thenursedeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight.,(接生),TheprofessorisdeliveringaspeechinEnglish.,(发表演讲),Pl