英语论文引用文献参考格式 Citationppt课件

.,FinalExam:FinalSpeech,Grading:Total50PointsGettheaudiencesattention5Introduction:MainIdea5SupportingIdea110SupportingIdea210ConcludingStatement5EvidenceforYourIdeas10EyeContact/Posture/Etc.5Grammar10,.,SampleSpeech:TheUniversityShouldProvideAir-ConintheDorms,Introduction:BringintheAudience.MainPointSupportingPoint1:With2facts.SupportingPoint2:With2factsConclusionBibliographySlide,.,StartingandEndingSpeeches,.,TheFunctionoftheIntroduction,Revealthetopicofyourspeechandthen.Gettheattentionoftheaudienceby:ConcerntheaudienceEmphasizetheImportanceofYourTopicSurprisetheAudienceinSomeWayQuestiontheAudienceTellAStoryBeginWithaQuote,.,ConcerntheAudience,Example:WarningStudentsAboutLowGradesLooktotheleftofyou,looktotheright.Oneofyouwillnotbeherenextsemester.Example:CancerHowmanyofyouareover35,smoke,ordrinkoften?(Waitforthehandstogoup)Allofyouareatrisk.,.,EmphasizetheImportanceofYourTopic,Example:ImportanceofRoadSafetyEverydaythousandsofpeopledieonChineseroads.Tensofthousandsmorefamiliesgobankruptfromloosingincomeandhealthexpenses.,.,SurprisetheAudience,Example:Afterexplainingthegradingofawritingcourse.Thiscourseisoneofthehardestwritingcoursesintheuniversity.Themajorityofmystudentsfailtouseproperpunctuation.Iwillhelpyoutoimprove,.,QuestiontheAudience,ExampleTopic:ImportanceofAfricaHowmanyofyouhavedrankcoffeethismorning?Howmanyofyouhavewornacottonshirt?AudienceraisestheirhandsAllofyouhavebeeninvolvedwithsomethinginventedinAfrica.,.,TellAStory,Takesomethingfromyourdailylifeandrelatedittoyourtopic.Tellafunnystoryandrelateittoyourtopic.(thehurricanehelicopterjoke)Tellastoryandexplainwhyitdoesntrelatetoyourtopic.,.,BeginWithaQuote,Example:IntroductiontoaWritingCourse“Iknowofnoswordsosharpasthepen,nobloodthickerthantheinkofthewrittenword.Ifknowledgeispower,writingiswar.”WilliamShakespereExample:Describinghowthingsarenotastheyseem.“Acloudbydayandapillaroffirebynight.”Moses(inExodus),.,Conclusion:RevisitingtheIntroduction,Reinstatethemainpointsaddressedintheintroduction.Referbacktotheintroduction.Iftheintroductionwasaquestion,thenansweryourquestion,ifitwasaquotethenaddressyourquote,ifitwasastory,thenrehashthestory.,.,Introduction(Slide1),GettheAttentionoftheAudience:Anyonefeelhotinhere?Isuredo.Howmanypeopleherefeelhot,raiseyourhand.QuestioningtheAudienceMainPointIfyouarefeelinghotlikeme,thenperhapsyouneedwhatIneed,airconditioninginyourdormnow!Herearesomereasonswhy.,.,Slide1:Introduction,.,SupportingPoint1,Firstofall,studentswhofeeltohotcantgetenoughsleep.Fact1Studentswhocantgetenoughsleeptendnottodoaswellinclass.Fact2Studentswhodontgetenoughsleeptendtobeunhealthyandgetsickeasierandinacrowdeddormtheycangetanyonesick.,.,Slide2:LoosingSleep,.,SupportingPoint2,Secondofall,studentswhogettoohotareindangerofgettingill.Fact1Studentswhoaretoohottendtogetdehydratedwhichcanleadtopassingout.Fact2Studentswhoaretoohottendtogetfeverrelatedillnesseseasier.,.,Slide3:GettingIll,.,Conclusion,Makesuretoaddbothsupportingpointsinyourmainpoint.,.,Conclusion,Endwithapointthatisdramaticandinspiring.Example:IfyoumanagetolearnonenewsentenceinEnglish,youpassonknowledgetothousandsandincreasethequalityoflifeforanuntoldamountofpeoplethroughyourspreadingofknowledge.,.,Conclusion,Endwithaquotethatisdramaticandinspiring.Example:Whyyouronesmallgifttocharityisimportant“Thepowerofone,isthepowerofthewholeworldfortheworldisUnitedbyonespirit”NelsonMandela,.,Conclusion,Sotherefore,theuniversityshouldprovideairconditioningtostudentsbecausebeingtohotcanmakestudentsloosesleepandmakethembecomeill.Remember,acoolstudentisahappy,wellrested,healthystudent.InspiringPoint,.,Slide5:Conclusion,.,BibliographiesandCitations,.,Bibliography,Eachsupportingpointshouldhaveproof.Proofshouldcomefromabook,anacademicjournal,anewspaper,orarespectablewebsite.,.,Bibliography,Alistoftheworksthatareinthestudentsessay,orpublication.Worksthatcanbeinabibliographycanincludebooks,academicarticles,newspaperarticlesandwebsites(sometimes).,.,SampleBookBibliographyCitation,Author:AdamSavranBookTitle:TropicalZion:HistoricalGeographyoftheJewsinSurinamPlaceofPublication:BatonRouge,Louisiana,USAPublisher:LouisianaStateUniversityPressYearofPublication:1999Savran,A.(1999).TropicalZion:HistoricalGeographyoftheJewsinSurinam.BatonRouge:LouisianaStateUniversityPress.,.,SampleAcademicJournalArticleBibliographyCitation,Author:EricVanderhausenArticleTitle:JewishLifeinSurinam.AcademicJournal:JournalofLatinAmericanJewishStudies.YearofPublication:1985Volume:45Article:3Pages:100-120Vanderhausen,E.(1985).JewishLifeinSurinam.JournalofLatinAmericanJewishStudies,45(3):100-120.,.,SampleNewspaperArticleBibliographyCitation,Author:JohnSmithArticleTitle:JewishHistoryintheJungle.AcademicJournal:JerusalemPost.DateofPublication:January7th,1994Pages:10-15Smith,J.(1994,January7).JewishHistoryintheJungle.JerusalemPost:10-15.,.,SampleWebsiteBibliographyCitation,Author:JoseFernandesArticleTitle:HistoryoftheJewishCommunityinSurinamWebsite:/surinam.htmlYearofPublication:2009Fernandes,J.(2009).HistoricalGeographyoftheJewsinSurinam.RetrievedfromWebsite:/surinam.html,.,SampleBibliographyCitationWithTwoAuthors,Author:MarcAngel,FredrickBarringtonBookTitle:HistoryofSurinamPlaceofPublication:Boston,Massachusetts,USAPublisher:McMillianPublishingYearofPublication:1998Angel,M.,&Barrington,F.(1998).Surinam.Boston:McMillianPublishing.,.,SampleBibliographyCitationWithMultipleAuthors,Author:JeffreyDeWitt,HansLopez,DrewMalloyBookTitle:Surinam:GeographyandLinguisticsPlaceofPublication:Paramaribo,SurinamPublisher:ToraricaPublishingYearofPublication:1995DeWitt,J.,Lopes,H.,&Malloy,D(1998).Surinam:GeographyandLinguistics.Paramaribo:ToraricaPublishing.,.,Citations,Everyideainanessaymusthaveasource.Eachessayshouldbelinkedbacktooneofthesourcesinthebibliography.,.,ExamplesofCitations,OneofthereasonsfortheJewishdeparturefromSurinamwasthedepletionofresources.ResourceswerebeingmoreandmoreusedupasthepopulationoftheJodenSavannagrewlarger.Inparticularwaterandwoodwereinshortsupply(Savran,1999).,.,ExamplesofCitations,AnotherreasonfortheJewishdeparturefromSurinamwerethelackofsuppliesneededtolivealifeaccordingtoJewishlaw.Animalsthatwerekosherwereinshortsupplyforcingthevillagersattimestoeatpork(AngelandBarrington,1998).Inaddition,itwasimpossibletoobtaintheproperspicesneededfortheJewishSabbath(Smith,1994).,.,Slide6:Bibliography,Johnson,F.(2005).HowtoGetaQualitySleep.FranklinPublishers:NewYork,USA.Mackey,J.(2008,July2).IllnessesfromtheHeat.JacksonDaily:3-5.,.,Activity1,Studentsaregivingalistofbooksandauthorsandmustorganizethemintoabibliography(15Minutes)andthenbringtheirliststotheclassroomcomputerforanalysis(10Minutes).,.,Author:JohnTanatawaBook