英语名词PPT课件

Welcometomyclass.,Topic:noun,.,2,theuseofnoun(名词的用法）,名词的分类,名词的所有格,名词的主谓一致,可数名词,不可数名词,NOUN.,普通名词,专有名词,Page3,可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如：box,child,orange；不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water,milkfruitcerealsoupjuicecoffeecokepopmoneybreadsugarsaltnewsoil英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。,.,4,名词的复数变化,flower,flowers,规律我来说,NOUN.,book,books,.,5,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,.,6,factories,baby,babies,factory,.,7,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,记取f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光。,.,8,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,negroes,巧记以-o结尾加-es的词Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes,.,9,radios,photos,找规律,zoos,pianos,NOUN.,.,10,特殊：除negroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes外，所有以o结尾的单词+sradioszoosphotos,.,11,一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+escitycitiesfamilyfamilies但是元音+y结尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以f，fe结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加eslifelivesknifeknivesd.以o结尾的，有生命的+es,无生命的+stomatotomatoespotatopotatoesphotophotospianopianos,名词的复数的规则,.,12,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,man-men,goose-geese,NOUN.,mouse-mice,foot-feet,.,13,deer,sheep,deer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,Japanese,Chinese等的单复数同形.,Yuan,.,14,中日不变，英法变，其他国人加S,.,15,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,NOUN.,.,16,8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty_walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_.(Lucy),Lucys,minutes,vegetables,tomatoes,people,women,Teachers,knives,.,17,Ihavetwo_and_.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany_arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Trees_alwaysgreenintheSouth.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were4.Youmustcleanyour_everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths5.There_lotsofbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.wereD.be,CABBA,.,18,6.Therearetwo_andthree_inourschool.A.Frenchmen,GermenB.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmas,GermansD.Russian,Americans7.Many_areplayinginthepark.A.childrenB.childsC.boyD.peoples8.Themeat_notgood.Butthenews_interestingA.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are9.Icanseemany_onthehill.A.sheepsB.cowC.sheepesD.sheep10.Hegoestoschool_everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.byacar,BACDB,.,19,11.Yourclothes_verybeautiful.A.isB.areC.beD.haveMybrotherhastwo_.A.knifeB.knifesC.forkD.knives13.There_apairoftrousersonthebed.A.isB.areC.wereD.have14.Wouldyoulike_?A.amilkB.aglassofmilkC.somemilksBringmetwo_paper,please.A.pieceofB.pieceC.piecesof,BDABC,.,20,不可数名词（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数词，没有复数形式）eg.awatersomefoodsamoneythreemoneys,()(),()(),.,21,abottleofjuice,aglassoforange,twoboxesofmilk,不可数名词,NOUN.,.,22,不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：apieceof一张/块/则abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯eg.apieceofpaperabottleofwaterthreepiecesofbread,.,23,Ex:一杯牛奶两瓶橙汁三则新闻四张纸五块面包,acupofmilktwobottlesoforangethreepiecesofnewsfourpiecesofpaperfivepiecesofbread,.,24,6.Pleasegiveme_.ImthirstyA.ateaB.apieceofbreadC.acupoftea7.Hello,Ihave_totellyou.A.twopieceofnewsesB.twonewsC.twopiecesofnewsD.twopiecesofnewses8.Dontworry.Thereis_left.A.sometimesB.manytimeC.muchtimeD.anytime9.Howmany_canyousee?A.bottleoforangesB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforangesD.bottleoforange,cCCB,.,25,名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格：s+名词“的”a.当名词不是s结尾时，用sLucyshair/mymothersbaglucy的头发/我妈妈的袋子b.当名词是s结尾时，则用sstudentsreadingroom学生们的阅览室workersclub工人俱乐部注意：WomensDay妇女节ChildrensDay儿童节TeachersDay教师节,.,26,c.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s构成所有格fiveminuteswalk=afive-minutewalkeightmilesjourney=an8-milejourneyd.双重所有格:of+名词所有格/of+名词性的物主代词afriendofmine,anoldphotoofmyfathers.e.共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西,所有格也共有;分开的东西,所有格也分开.ShesTomandJimsmother.(同一个母亲)TheyreTomsandJimsmothers.(各自的母亲),.,27,二、表示无生命的名词所有格用“of“教室的门thedooroftheclassroom山顶thetopofthehill树叶theleavesofthetree,.,28,名词只变数，不分主宾格。人和动物类，可变所有格撇()后加s，相当汉语“的”。时间、距离等，也变所有格,名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“s”即可，词尾有s，仅把逗号择;并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加;若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。,.,29,1.Isthis_book?A.LileiB.LileisC.lileis2.Thisis_car.A.SmithB.SmithsC.Smiths3.Therearesome_inthepark.A.manteachersB.menteacherC.menteachersD.boysstudents4.Thatsmy_.A.brothersandsistersbikeB.brotherandsistersbikeC.brothersandsistersbikes5.Ittakesme_walktogotoschoolA.fiveminutesB.fiveminutesC.fiveminutes,BBCBA,Page30,1、谓语和主语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：Thebookisold.(这本书是旧的）Thewaterisverycold.(水很冷)2、集体名词(如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等)做句子主语时,如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：ClassThreeisaverygoodclass.(三班是好班)如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,、如：ClassThreehaveamapofChina(三班有张中国地图),名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题,.,31,4、maths,news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：Thenewsisveryexciting.(这个消息令人兴奋)5、glasses,shoes,socks,trousers（裤子）,gloves（手套）等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。Theshoesareverycheap(这鞋子很便宜)6、alotof后面跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：Alotofstudentsareplayingfootballnow.(现在有许多学生在踢足球)Alotofwaterisinthecup.(杯子里有许多水）),Page32,7、and连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数如：Theteacherandhissonareflyingkites.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果)8、therebe句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如：Thereisatableintheroom.Therearefourchairsintheroom.Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子),Page33,9、用bothand连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如：BothyouandIaregoodfriends(你和我是好朋友）10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如：Awomanwithherchildisinthecar(一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子在车里),Page34,11、eitheror或者neithernor连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如：Eitheryouorheisright.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的)NeitheryounorIamgoingthere.(你和我都不打算去那里)12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如：Twomonthsisnotashorttime.(两个月不是个短时间)Twothousandkilometersisquitealongdistance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离),.,35,主语中含有halfofthreequartersofall(of)the.等词语时,谓语的单复数由of后名词的单复数来确定,如：Allofthewaterisdirty.(这些水是脏的)Halfofthesestudentsaregirls.,.,36,指点迷津,Tenyears_(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes_(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren_(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI_(is,am)anAmerican.,NOUN.,is,am,is,is,is,.,37,指点迷津,6.Maths_(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany_(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents_(have,has)gonetoShanghai.,is,is,womenteachers,people,has,NOUN.,.,38,1.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAndtheyare_.Awoman;childrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？NotveryfarItsabouttwentywalk.AminutesBminutesCminutes3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanes,典型例题解析,C,C,A,A,B,NOUN.,.,39,典型例题解析,TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.(),NOUN.,()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_8