疟疾幻灯片(cdc)

HkaLiAna,HUKachinProject,2,Labau,HkaLiAna（malaria）gawatengrainasaianahpanlangairaingaai,dainimungkanntsahtaHkalianagawgraigabaiamanghkanglangairaingaai.Mungkanntsahtangaaimashajahpanyawngkawnnaka-anghkupdaramgawhkalianahpetsangraaijahpankawlawmngaai.shaningshaguhkalianamachyihkrumhkraaimashagawwan3-5daramre.daihtanna5ningnpumakajisen15-30daramasaksisumngaai.grainnamatsanaimungdannihtagaunnamachyihkrumhkrangaaire.,3,Dr.AlphonseLaveran（18451922）,TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine1907,4,TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine1902,forhisworkonmalaria,bywhichhehasshownhowitenterstheorganismandtherebyhaslaidthefoundationforsuccessfulresearchonthisdiseaseandmethodsofcombatingit,RonaldRoss(18571932),5,HkaLiAna（malaria)：,Hkalianagaw,hkalianakanu(Plasmodium)rawngaiJigrawng(Anopheles)mashahpegawannakapyaaire.Kumlani：Hkumgahtet,salatpru,gashunggari,gachyung,gahtetkawp,lawlawlanggahtapbyinai,byinainanaraiyangsaingunyawm季节多以夏秋季较多。,12,【Epidemiological】,Kapainingpawt：MachyimashahteanakanurawngaimashaKapbraailam：anophelespyikawgawaai.LayangganaPv：中华按蚊Bumgana：微小按蚊Bumlagawna：雷氏按蚊Nammaling：大劣按蚊,13,JIgrawngnangasatngasa,Kahtetgamawt,madimanyapngaaiginraHkasanngaaisharaNinghtoinhkraaisharaNamsumwup,hkanawng.,14,【Epidemiological】,Mashawuhpawngkaploiailam：Byinngutaihpanghkamjannaatsamrawngwaai，raitimnananhkamai.AnakanuhpannpungaithemarenhkamjanatsammungnbungaiGahtapnnaaikaplalaraiyang，kumlayawmwaai.,15,【Byinwaailam】,Saihkyengdikapawgannamerozoiteshaprawdataimarangehkumhkranghtagahtet,gashunggari,salatprurekumlanimadunai.Anabyinaisawngnsawngkawanakanu(plasmogium)nalawshadangkawhkanai.Sawngjangbawnudeduwaai,tsilayakai,16,PfYawng1000000/mm3PVHkalungai25000/mm3PoPmAsakgabaaini10000/mm3,AnakanuhpanSaihkyengdiLawshadang,17,【Kumla】,Rawngaiaten：PV、Po14ya，Pm30ya，Pf12yaLakainnabyinai：Gawngnguibyinaihkali：Baigahtapbyinai：bradysporozoiteamarangebyinai.Laksaiaihkali：,Pv,Pm,Po,Pf,18,Plasmodiumvivax(Pv),Lawmalawnggajawnggajaraibyinai，graunnagawbaigahtapbyinaini。ningnanbyinyanghkumgahtet、n-gunyawm、bawmachyi、n-gupnmuraiai.Ningnanehkumgahtetainmanai,gadeyannaaihpanghkringnnabaibyinwaai.ByinYangnumdaw3ngaai:,1,2,3,19,Kashung：Kashung、gari、ntenmang、myimannsamnihpraw/asitawatraiai,sain-guntsawwaai.Loikashungwayang，hkumgahtetshadang38ramre；kashungngutaihpang3940daramreNingnanbyinaini，ndailadaw1015minutesdaramre，baigahtapbyinbyinraiyanggaw3045minutesdarambaiduai。,20,kahtet：Kashunghkringaihpangkahtetshadang39.541duaiMyimanhkyeng，Saihkawmlawan，bawtumkamachyi，shanmawm、lamyilamannimachyi，nkuphkrawraiaiSawngaiwa，kyingwaai,ndumwaaiByinaiaten26hours,21,Salatpru：Salatprunnakahtetkawpai，BuhpunpalawngyawngmadiwaaiMachyimashangapyawai，raitimgraitsubaaiNdailadaw23hours,22,Masa：ByinaiatenYawngraiyang610hours，hkringsaaiatenkumlanmadunaiLaklaiaini48hoursraiyangbaibyinre,23,Plasmodiummalariae(Pm)：LawngmalawngbyinnashawngkumlanmuaiByinaiatenlawmalaw72hours(3ya)Byinyang，kashung、kahtet&salatpruaitenladawgraidanlengaiSalatpruaiatenhtakahtetkawpgrailawanai，daimajawgraikyawaaiKanpaikaba/Sain-gunyawmrelamnaunngaai，RaitimJithprawailamgawlawmuaibyinaiatengalunnagahtapbyinloiai,Byinailam3ningkawnaunlaiai.ginrankaumihta，makajinibaikahtapbyinbyinraiyang,satedeahtuhkraai.,24,Plasmodiumoval(Po)：,KumlandanlengaiGraikashung、garirelamnngaai，hkumkahtetshadangyawmai，shihkraimailuai.Sain-gunyawm,kanpaikabarelamndanlengai6langdangbyinchangbainchyekahtapbyinai.,25,Plasmodiumficiparum(Pf)：KumladanlengaiByinyangkachyung、bawmachyi、agrawgalau、madawnrelamlawmuaiHkumkahtetshadangnmanai，hkumgalangkahtetyang2036hours/atengraugalu.Sain-gunyawm,kanpaikabarelamnidanlengaiNingnanbyinyang510yahpang，hkamjanatsamyawmainihkalianagalechyeai.,Tsangraai,26,Tsangraaimashani,.5ningpunamakajini.Hkumgawngliaikanunumni.Hkalianahpehkamjannaatsangajimimungnluaini,27,5ningnpunamakajini,HkalianabyinlawjangtsangraailamniSaksumloiaiBawnunyanhpajiyawmwaai.,28,HkumgawngliaikanunumniMahkratwaaiShingngaitennduyangshingngaiwaaiMasiaishingngaiwaaiManbawngringai,29,Hkamjanatsamgajimimungnluaini,SaksumwaaiTsilajangyakai.,30,31,32,33,34,Tsigawnlajangailam,HkumkahtetaimashangayangHkalianarenguhpeshawngmyitdumnnaalawanshanyinawnaiHkalianajeplamaiaiTsirung/gawkdesaisajepnaJeplaluyangSharawun/maniamatsunhkannnatsihpeatenmanmanshana.,35,Yupkuhtaatsawmshahkringsana，kashungaitenhtalumlumngana，KahtenaiatenhtaHkalihtekahtetshakawpmaiai,hkalawlawluna,shatnlushayanghpashana,madawnraiyangtsipalinnoina.Sain-gunyawmyangsaibangna,malumashagrunggrungshana.,36,【Makawpmaga】,JigrawnghpenkawashangunnaNam,hkanawngnihkyenk