直接引语变间接引语课件

学习目标1.了解基本句式：陈述句，疑问句（一般，特殊，选择，反意）,祈使句和感叹句2.记住概念直接引语-直接引用说话人原来的语句，在书写时用引号。间接引语-用自己的话来转述别人的话。3.理解连接词的选择，语序的调整，时态的改变，指称的改变，并做相关练习,直接引语-间接引语,直接引语改变为间接引语：1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时注意：不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。人称作相应变化；主句里的动词如果是过去时,在间接引语中作相应改变：如：Hesays,IamfromtheUSA.”HesaysthatheisfromtheUSA.MrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriend,“Ihaventseenyouforalongtime.”MrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriendthathehadnotseenherforalongtime.,直接引语改变为间接引语,2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。LilysaidtoMissGreen,IsitmadeinChina?”LilyaskedMissGreenifitwasmadeinChina.3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导,词序是：连词+主语+谓语。Lucysaidtome,“HowcanIhelp?”Lucyaskedmehowshecouldhelp.4、直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell,ask,order.Hesaidtotheboy,“Comehere,youngman!”Heaskedtheboytogothere.,讲解注意点,直接引语变间接引语要注意以下变化。连接词语序时态指代(人称、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语),注意连接词的变化,1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。Hesaid,“Jimlikesitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。Heasks,“IsJimtired？”HeaskedmeifJimwastired.3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问句的疑问词做连接词。Theteachersaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”TheteacheraskedmewhatIwasdoing.,注意语序变化如果“直接引语”是疑问句时，我们必须要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（主语在谓语前面）。,Sheasked：“WheredoesJimgoeverySunday?”SheaskedwhereJimwenteverySunday.Therobotasked:“Areyouhappy?”TherobotaskedifIwashappy.Sheasked“WilltheyflytoChina?”SheaskediftheywouldflytoChina?”,时态变化如果主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态不变。Shesayshermotherwillcometoseeher.若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词相应变化。Shesaidhermotherwouldcometoseeher.1.Hesaystome:“theyareplayingfootball.”Hesaystomethattheywereplayingfootball2.Hesays:“theyhavefinishedthehomeworkalready”Hesaidthattheyhadfinishedthehomeworkalready3.Theteacherasks:“Whatdidtheydolastnight?”Theteacheraskedwhattheyhaddonelastnight若从句表达的是客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。Fewpeopleknewtheearthisaroundatthattime.,人称的变化,在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处，要根据句义做相应的人称代词的变化。通常情况下，直接引语中第一人称I/we常变为其他人称（要根据句子的具体含义做变化）。1.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”ShetoldmethatshehadbrokenmyCDplayer.2.Hesaidtoher,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”HetoldherthathehadbrokenherCDplayer.,直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时cancouldmaymight,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,thatday,thisweek,thatweek,yesterday,thedaybefore,lastweek,theweekbefore,fourdaysago,fourdaysbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysbefore,tomorrow,thenextday,nextmonth,thenextmonth,here,there,come,go,bring,take,指示代词：thisthatthesethose时间状语：nowthentodaythatdaythisweek/month/yearthatweek/month/yearYesterdaythedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforelastweek/month/yeartheweek/month/yearbeforethreedays(ayear)agothreedays(ayear)beforetomorrowthenext/followingdaythedayaftertomorrowtwodayslaternextweek/month/yearthenext(following)week/month/year地点状语:herethere动词:comego,祈使句变间接引语,若直接引语是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等动词，运用短语tell/ask/ordersb.todosth.。如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式前面加not。1.“Makesurethedoorisshut.”Hetoldhislittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut.2.“Dontcryanymore.”Hesaidtohislittlesister.Heaskedhislittlesisternottocryanymore.,WhatdidGarfieldsay?,Imlazy.,Hesaidhewaslazy.,Imhard-workingsometimes.,Hesaidhewashard-workingsometimes.,Imgoodatridingmotorbikes.,Hesaidhewasgoodatridingmotorbikes.,Imbetteratdancingthansinging.,Hesaidhewasbetteratdancingthansinging.,Icandobetterinswimming.,Hesaidhecoulddobetterinswimming.,做题技巧：判断句式，选对连接词去引号，整理成句根据主句的时态和人称，变语序和时态，变指代,1.Mumsaid,“Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.”Mumsaidthatshewouldliketohavesomenoodles.2.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme.Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.3.“Dontlookoutofthewindow.”theteachersaidangrily.toher.Theteacheraskedhernottolookoutofthewindow.,陈述,Hesaid,“Doyouoftenhearhimsing?”HeIoftenhimsing.Mothersaidtome,“Canyougoshoppingwithme?”MothermeIgoshoppingwith.Tomasked,“Lucy,didyouhandinyourhomework?”TomaskedLucyifhadhandedinhomework.BillsaidtoBob,“Doyouagreewithme?”BillBobagreedwith.,一般问句,Hesaid,“Doyouoftenhearhimsing?”HeIoftenhimsing.Mothersaidtome,“Canyougoshoppingwithme?”MothermeIgoshoppingwith.Tomasked,“Lucy,didyouhandinyourhomework?”TomaskedLucyifhadhandedinhomework.BillsaidtoBob,“Doyouagreewithme?”BillBobagreedwith.,特殊问句,“Whatsthematterwithyou?”heaskedme.Heaskedmewhatthematterwithme.Heasked,“Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?”Heaskedhowfarfromheretomyhome.OurteacheraskedTom,“wheredoyoulive?”OurteacheraskedTomwherehe.,祈使句,Shesaidtome,“Pleasehaveacupoftea.”Shemehaveacupoftea.Mymothersaid,“Dontmakesomuchnoise,Tom.”MymotherTommakesomuchnoise.,1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat_never_meat.2.“Ivefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat_ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_mettheday_.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI_togo_beforefive.,练习,练习,7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_boughtthehouse10years_.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He_Ihadseenhertheweek_.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_Jimthathe_sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother_foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_been_days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked_knewwhereshe_.,13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He_thechildren_makingsomuchnoise.14.“Donttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme_himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He_Iwasinterestdin_.,Bye-bye!,GoodLuck！,【参考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,ifwhether,before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.ifwhether,I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,ifwhether,that,用动词的适当形式填空：,1.Hesaidhe_(go)_(visit)myhomethisweek.2.“Idontwanttosurpriseyou.”Hesaid.Hesaid_.3.“Iwillwritealettertomyparents.”Thegirlsaid.Thegirlsaid_.4.-Whatareyoudoing?-I_(爬树）。5.Whatdidyousay?-Isaid_(我身体健康。）,wouldgo,visiting,hedidntwanttosurpriseme.,shewouldwritealettertoherparents.,amclimbingatree.,Iwasinagoodhealth,7.”Imgoinghomenow.”shesaid.Shesaid_8.“Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.”AlicesaidtoTom.Alice_Tom_9.“WearehavingasurprisepartyforLindanow.”Marciasaid_10.“Youcandobetter.”Hisfathersaidtohim.Hisfather_him_11.“Ishouldtrymybestnexttime.”Jackthought.Jackthought_12.“Werenotgoingtohavelessonsthisafternoon.”Theboysaidtohisfather_.,shewasgoinghomethen.,toldshewouldcallhim.,theywerehavingaforthen.,toldhecoulddobetter.,heshouldtryhisbestthenexttime.,told,theywerenotgoingtohavelessonsthatafternoon.,考查题1.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfriend.”-Hesaid(that)hewasnotmyfriend.2.Shesaid“Iwillcomethismorning.”-Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatmorning3.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”-Shesaid(that)shehadgonetherethedaybefore.4.“wewontbefreetonight,”thestudentssaid.-Thestudentssaidthattheywouldntbefreethatnight.5.“Iamexpectingaletterfrommymother