短文改错考点8 词 性 误 用

下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。1.(2015新课标卷I)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.,在名词前作定语要用形容词。,2.(2014新课标卷I)Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.,与small,juicy并列，作表语，用形容词。,3.(2014新课标卷I)Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!,在名词tomatoes前作定语，用形容词。,4.(2015新课标卷II)Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.,修饰形容词(worried)用副词。,5.(2014新课标卷II)Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.,与kind并列一起作表语，用形容词。,6.(2013新课标卷II)Interesting,ithadaconnectiontotheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.,修饰全句作状语，用副词，表示“有趣的是”。,7.(2013新课标卷II)Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.,作介词的宾语或在冠词后，用名词。句中makefor意为“有助于，有利于”。,做这类题的前提要具备两个基础：一是要懂得分析句子结构，即划分句子成分；二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性。如：充当主语或宾语的应是名词，充当定语、表语或补语的应是形容词，充当状语的应是副词(修饰动词、形容词或全句)。有了这些基础，找这类错就容易了。,这是一个常考点，几乎年年都考，甚至一份试卷中出现两道这类错误。错误类型有：1.在句中作定语或表语本应用形容词，却用了副词或名词等别的词性的词。如真题再练1、2、3、5。,2.修饰动词、形容词或全句作状语本应用副词，却用了形容词。如真题再练4和6。3.在句中作主语或宾语本该用名词却用了动词等别的词性的词。如真题再练7。,1.(2009新课标卷)Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.,与形容词nice并列，一起作表语，故都用形容词。,2.(2008新课标卷)AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we作表语要用形容词。3.(2007新课标卷)LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.在名词beaches前作定语，要用形容词。,4.(2014大纲卷)Soreallyfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.名词前作定语，要用形容词。5.(2013大纲卷)MyfriendssayIamclever.Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,Illthinkquicklyandstanduptoanswer.作定语用形容词。,6.(2012大纲卷I)Anotherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.作of的宾语，用名词。7.(2011大纲卷I)NangisaspeciallykindofcakeinXinjiang.因kind在这里是名词，意为“种类”，修饰名词应用形容词作定语。,8.(2011大纲卷II)Itwasrealaniceexperience.修饰动词was用副词作状语。9.(2010大纲卷I)Myteachershadbeentellingmehowgreatlymywritingwas.在宾语从句中作was的表语，要用形容词。,10.(2007大纲卷I)Helaughedandsaid,“Well,thatsabigquestion!”Hewassilentlyforamoment.11.(2007大纲卷