试论证据学原理在医学诊断学中应用

试论证据学原理在医学诊断学中应用 【摘 要】法学证据学是运用证据判断规则来认定客观事实存在的一门法学科学。医学诊断学则是找出疾病存 在的证据的医学科学。证据学审查证据的真实性、关联性、合法性，并对证据进行质证的规则。用在医学诊断学上则 是对遵循医学科学原则及医生职业道德、依照诊疗程序，全面客观地收集、审核证据并落实证据。如存在充分、必要 的证据即可确诊；对证据的收集不全将导致漏诊；而对证据的错误判断则引起误诊。医疗纠纷诉讼中的“举证责任倒 置”规则告诫医务工作者必须重视诊疗过程中的证据。 【关键词】证据学；诊断学；证据；诊断思维 【】r44 【】b 【】10079297(20xx)叭一006303 primary discuson on employing evidence law principles in medical diagnosisla n ming-hui,hua ng wen-yao correspondent：medical afair offwe，the 2nd affiliated hospital ofkunming medicd college j mayuan,kunming, 65oioiyttrtrtolt,chino 【abstract】evidence law is the science of law which empbys the rule of authenticating evidence in the fact confir mationmedical diagnosis is medical science which finds out the factual evidences of the existing diseaseevidence laws carefully observe the proofsauthenticity，relationship，legitimacy，and question their validityby these principles，medical diagnosis should abide by medical science criterion，adhere to the professional morality，follow the diagnosis and treatment procedure，to collect evidences objectively and allround，to scrutinize the demonstration，and，to consult the evident facts with related personsa right final diagnosis can be made if the factual evidences were suficienta missing diagnosis shall be resulted from failing to colect facts suficientlya mistake diagnosis may be made due to wrong judgment for the testi mony i e legal provision of“reversing burden of proofin the medical lawsuits tells the medical professionals should pay enough attention to the evidences in medical pract 【key words】evidence science diagnosis，evidence，diagnosis thinking 如何有效提高诊断符合率是提高医疗质量的一 项重要内容。结合医疗及法律的一些特点，笔者尝 试将法学证据的一些基本原理应用于医学诊断中， 旨在拓宽并建立正确的临床诊断思维，提高医疗诊 断的符合率，提高医疗质量。 一 、医学诊断的思维模式探讨 诊断作为医务人员通过疾病的表现来识别疾病 的一道程序已被广大医务人员所熟悉，医务人员通 过诊断来分析患者所患疾病的确切疾病名称、性质