反意疑问句讲解及练习答案

反意疑问句,2.反意问句中的主语一律用代词。1)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doesnthe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?),2)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词that,this,nothing,everything,something,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isntit?,1.反意问句通常前肯后否；前否后肯。由助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语构成。,3)陈述部分主语是指示代词these,those,疑问部分主语用they.Thesebooksareuseful,arentthey?4)陈述部分主语是one,疑问部分主语用one;陈述部分主语是there,疑问部分主语用there.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?5)陈述部分主语是单个的不定式短语,动名词短语或从句,疑问部分主语用it.Whentostarttheplanhasntbeendecided,hasit?Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isntit?,.反意疑问句中的特殊情况：1)陈述部分是Im，疑问部分要用arentI.Imastallasyoursister，arentI?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)谓语是hadbetter，疑问部分用hadnt;谓语是wouldrather,疑问部分用wouldnt.Youdbettergothereatonce,hadntyou?Shedratherstayathome,wouldntshe?,4)陈述部分的谓语是haveto，疑问部分用do的相关形式；陈述部分是have+名词，表示“有”时，用do或have的相关形式；陈述部分是havedone，用have的相关形式Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?Shehasabook,hasnt/doesntshe?Everythinghaschanged,hasntit?,5)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?6)陈述部分有no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Thegirlmadenoanswer,didshe?Someplantsneverbloom(开花),dothey?7)陈述部分含否定词缀in-,un-,il-,dis-,-less等，其疑问部分仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?,8)并列句的疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近分句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhasbeentoBeijingforseveraltimesandheshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?9)主从复合句,疑问部分谓语通常根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?,10)主从复合句中,若主句谓语动词是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等，主句主语为第一人称，疑问部分根据从句变化；主句主语为二，三人称，疑问部分根据主句变化。同时还需注意否定的转移。Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Theydontthinkheisbright,dothey?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?,11)当dare或need为情态动词时，疑问部分用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,darehe?当dare,need为实义动词(dare/needtodo)时，疑问部分用助动词do/did/does+主语。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?,12)祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou?注意：Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?,13)must表推测,译为“一定，准是”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句(通常由must后的动词决定)。Hemustbetherenow,isnthe?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?其中，musthavedone/been后若有表过去的时间状语，疑问部分用didnt/wasnt,werent+主语.YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?Hemusthavefinishedtheworkyesterday,didnthe?Shemusthavebeentherelastyear,wasntshe?,高考题回顾,1.Besuretowritetous,_?(NMET93)A.willyouB.arentyouC.canyouD.mustntyou2.-Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_you?-ButIfedityesterday.(NMET99广东)A.doB.willC.didntD.dont3.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_?(2000上海)A.didtheyB.didnttheyC.diditD.didntit,A,B,D,4.Idontsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_?(2001上海)A.doIB.dontIC.willtheyD.wontthey5.Mrs.Blackdoesntbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,_?(2002上海)A.isheB.isntheC.doesntsheD.doesshe6.Briantoldyouthattherewasntanyoneintheroomatthattime,_?(2002上海)A.wasthereB.wasntthereC.didntheD.didhe,C,D,C,反意问句练习,1ItsthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,_?A.hasntheB.isntheC.isntitD.hasntit2Letstakearest,_.A.willweB.shallweC.shantweD.wontwe3Letuspass,_?A.shantweB.shallweC.wontweD.willyou4Waitaminute,_?A.shallyouB.willyouC.doyouD.dontyou,C,B,D,B,5Thesuitsfinished,_?A.doesntitB.isntitC.haventyouD.hasntit6Hespostedtheletter,_he?A.isntB.doesntC.hasntD.wasnt7Theydliketogowithus,_?A.wouldnttheyB.didnttheyC.hadnttheyD.couldntthey8Whatfreshair,_?A.isitB.doesitC.isntitD.doesntit,B,C,A,C,9TheEmperorsclothesbecamethetalkofthewholecity,_?A.diditB.didntitC.didtheyD.didntthey10Mr.AndMrs.Turnerworkinthishospital,_?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.dotheyD.dontthey11Shehasbreakfastatsixeveryday,_?A.hassheB.hasntsheC.doessheD.doesntshe12Nothingseemstopleaseher,_?A.doesitB.doesntitC.isitD.isntit,D,D,D,A,13Shenevertellsalie,_?A.doessheB.doesntsheC.isitD.isntit14Youhardlyknoweachother,_?A.doyouB.dontyouC.haveyouD.didntyou15Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,_?A.mustntheB.needntheC.isntheD.ishe16Idontthinkhewillcometoourparty,_?A.willheB.wontheC.doesheD.doI,A,A,C,A,17Isupposehesserious,_?A.doIB.dontIC.isheD.isnthe18Wangsaidthathewasnottherethen,_?A.didheB.didntheC.washeD.wasnthe19Youdarentsaythattohim,_?A.dareyouB.doyouC.darentyouD.dontyou20YoumusthavereadaboutDickenslongago,_?A.mustntyouB.haventyouC.cantyouD.didntyou,D,B,A,D,21Youdbetternotsmokehere,_?A.willyouB.shallyouC.haveyouD.hadyou22Thereisntgoingtobeavolleyballmatchnextweek,_?A.isitB.isntitC.isthereD.isntthere23Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,_?A.didntthereB.usedthereC.usedntitD.didntit24Whatalovelyday,_?A.doesntitB.hasntitC.wontD.isntit,D,C,A,D,25Youmusthavebeenthere,_?