猫呼吸系统疾病诊断

呼吸系统疾病的呼吸方式,呼吸系统疾病的诊断,Reflexes,CoughProductivevs.NonproductiveSneezeBronchoconstriction,咳嗽是一种保护机制，不会发生在下呼吸道和肺部感染,定义,呼吸困难-困难或呼吸困难端坐-呼吸困难，在一坐/站立呼吸急促（polypnea）-快速呼吸的高通气-增加呼吸的速度和深度,呼吸困难和端坐,咯血,紫绀=蓝变色的毛细血管由于减少血液中血红蛋白的粘膜。,“Kevie”Souders6月龄，男，小型犬,提出投诉：嗜睡和软弱,病史,History(Hx),Signalment(Age,Breed,Sex)PrimaryComplaintPastPertinentMedicalHxCurrentMedicalHx,体格检查,从历史和体检：上气道疾病，应下气道疾病的区别,HistoricalSignsAssociatedwithSpecificAnatomicInvolvementoftheRespiratorySystemNasalCavityNasaldischarge,sneezing,snorting,nasalrubbing,epistaxisPharynxHypersalivation,gagging,retching,dysphagia,inspiratorynoiseLarynxInspiratorynoiseanddyspnea,gagging,stridor,occ.coughTracheaUpperthird:inspiratorydyspnea,coughLowertwo-thirds:coughBronchiCough,dyspnea(esp.expiratory),pantingincatsAlveoliCough,tachypnea,dyspnea(esp.expiratory)PleuraleffusionTachypnea(oftenrapid,shallow),UpperAirwayDisease,Sneeze(reversesneeze)NasalDischargeFacialSwellingStertorousBreathing(snoring)VoiceChangeLoudupperrespiratorysoundsInspiratoryDyspneaCough,LowerRespiratoryDisease,CoughExpiratoryorInspiratoryDysneaHyperpneaAbnormalLungSoundsRapidShallowRespiration,呼吸系统的体检,永远不会忘记甲状腺,检查的下呼吸道,评分：努力：深度：噪声：第一期呼吸窘迫,查理鲁宾斯坦,气喘吁吁通常意味着严重的猫呼吸道疾病,触诊胸部,打击,听诊,肺音,呼吸声音（肺泡音）不定声音裂纹（罗音）喘鸣（啰音）,异常呼吸音（大声,空气量增加空气速度增加综合龙（仍允许气流）肺部肿块（仍允许气流),异常呼吸音（软）,恶性通货膨胀肺气肿增加胸膜腔气胸胸腔积液膈疝,CracklesThetimingduringrespiratorycycleshouldbenoted.Mostareheardattheendofinspiration.,LateInspiratoryEarlyInspiratory/EarlyExpiratoryPulmonaryEdemaObstructiveDiseasesInterstitialPneumoniaFelineAsthmaPulmonaryInfiltratesBronchopneumoniaPulmonaryFibrosisTracheobronchialFluidAccumulationMycoticPneumonia,Pos