高中英语名词性从句复习

名词性从句,主语+be+表语,主语+do+宾语,名词,名词,是谁开始先出招没什么大不了.告诉我今天海是什么颜色.告诉我今夜你想要梦什么终于你会发现每个爱情都危险,Whotakesthefirststepisnotabigdeal.TellmewhatcolortheseaistodayTellmewhatyouwanttodreamoftonightFinallyyoullfindoutthateveryloveisdangerous,1.Thatwomenaretreatedunequallyinsomeareasisunfair.2.Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalone.3.Whowasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotclear.4.ThenovelwhichIhavereadtwiceisverytouching.5.Thequestioniswhyhelikestheplacesomuch.6.Wedoubtwhetherheishonest.,断句方法同定语从句：1.含有关系词的：始关系词末第二个谓语动词之前2.不含关系词的：始（句中）主谓结构末第二个谓语动词之前,主语从句,that,whether,if，wh-词,在从句中不作成分:that，if，whether“是否”,在从句中作成分:what/who/whomwhere/when/why/how注意：which表示有明确范围的选择,that不作成分,无翻译，但不能省Itisunfair.Womenaretreatedunequallyinsomeareas.womenaretreatedunequallyinsomeareasisunfair.Itisundoubted.TaiwanbelongstoChina.TaiwanbelongstoChinaisundoubted.,That,That,whether/if不作成分，if不能位于句首,Itisaquestion.Heshouldgetmarried.heshouldgetmarriedisaquestion.,if,whether“是否”,Whether,wh-词作成分,引导陈述语序连接代词：what,who连接副词：when,where,why,howItisnotabigdeal.,Whotakesthefirststepis,It(形式主语).+that/whether/wh-.Itisundoubted.TaiwanbelongstoChina.Itisaquestion.Heshouldgetmarried.Itisnotabigdeal.,that,whotakesthefirststep.,whether,he,_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where_youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(1987)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This,B,B,_hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That_causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.(1998)A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where,B,A,断句,始:连接词,末:第二个谓语动词之前,始:空格,末:第二个谓语动词之前,空格在从句内部that/whether/ifwhat/who/when/where/why/how,空格在从句外部形式主语选It,主语从句做题思路：,Wethatevenourbaddayshavebrightmoments.Youcanwhatyouwanttodo,whatyouwanttohave,andwhatyouwanttobe.,宾语从句和表语从句,find,do,have,be,宾语从句,表语从句,that不作成分,无翻译,可省略否定转移：“认为”“想”think,believe,expectIthinkthatheishandsome.Idontthink(that)heishandsome.,宾语从句,whether/if不作成分,“是否”介词+whether,wh-词+陈述语序连接代词:who,what连接副词:when,where,why,how,我是谁忘了我是谁,whoamI?forgetwhoIam,你是谁忘了你是谁,whoareyou?forgetwhoyouare,宾语从句的时态一致：主句-过去,宾从-过去例外:主句-过去，宾从-一般现在(真理性事实),Mymothertoldmethesun_fromtheeast.TomaskedmewhyKFC_itspriceagain.(raise,rise),rises,raised,动宾动词+宾从动词+双宾语(人+物),宾语从句类型,介宾介词+whether+陈述句介词+wh-词+陈述句,宾从),Heasked_fortheviolin.(1993)A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaidThesephotographswillshowyou_.(1989)A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,D,B,Therewasabigargumentamongthechildrenabout_movetoanewhouse.A.iftheyshouldB.thattheyoughtC.ifshouldtheyD.whethertheyshouldThiskindofplantgrowsbestin_iswarm.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,D,A,断句,始:空格,末:第二个谓语动词之前,that/whether/ifwhat/whowhen/where/why/how,宾语从句做题思路：,注意：陈述语序时态一致,Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein_isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that,C,Thechildrenaretalkingabout_shouldbetheleaderofthegroup.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whetherThepersoninchargeisMr.Leeabout_wejusttalked.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whether,A,B,辨认：宾语从句or定语从句,He_fortheviolin.(1993),asked,Doyou_hecame?(1994),remember,Wecannot_quiteanumberof.(04),figureout,Hereturnedto_hegrewup(96),thesmalltown,The_youtoldmeyesterdayisa(00),gentleman,Icanthinkofmany_studentscan(03沪),cases,Thephotoswill_thevillagelooks(89),showyou,Pleasehesaid.(06全国),remindme,名词/代词+定语从句宾语从句接双宾语动词show/tell/give/remind/pass/teach介词+定语从句宾语从句,断找放,Doyoustillremembertheday_hecame?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whatDoyouremember_hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.(1994)A.howB.whenC.thatD.if,宾语从句vs.定语从句,A,B,Hecameontheday.,表语从句,that不作成分,无翻译,可以省略whether“是否”,if禁用特殊疑问词+陈述句who,whatwhen,where,why,how,Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubtthequestionis_youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.how,B,同位语从句,Iheard,thenews,thatourteamhadwon,Theidea,thatcomputerscanrecognize,humanvoices,surprisesmanypeople.,Hemustanswer,whetherhewillgo.,thequestion,issurprising,Thefact,名词和同位语从句同等地位同位语从句结构完整,thathewillcome,加同位语从句的常见词：idea/fact/promise/message/problem/question/suggestion/word(消息)/possibility同位语从句的引导词that/whetherwho/whatwhen/where/why/how,辨认：同位语从句vs.定语从句,Thedoctorwhoyouarelookingforisintheroom.Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.Thequestionwhetherheshoulddothejobrequiresconsideration.判定方法：“断找放”,同位语从句判断：1.名词+从句2.“断找放”,定名混搭,断句,动词be表从do宾从/状从,名词/代词+定从同位宾从,+主从,双宾动词,常见词,“断找放”,介词+宾从定从,“断找放”,that定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位who定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位when定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位where定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位what主从/宾从/表从/同位how主从/宾从/表从/同位why定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位,Theplace_thebridge.shouldbe_the_wecant.s