新视角研究生英语读说写2十单元答案.ppt

,Exercises,ReadingComprehension,StructureoftheText,Unit10:Exercises,Vocabulary,Cloze,Translation,Unit10:Readingcomprehension,1.ForwhatpurposesdoesKochquotethewordsofcondemnedkillers?,Kochquotesthewordsofthecondemnedkillerstoshowthattheydidnotreallyunderstandhowpreciouslifeisandhowwrongkillingisandshowthattheydeservethecapitalpunishment,thetopicofthearticle.,Reference,Ex.I,p.196,Unit10:Readingcomprehension,2.WhatwasKochsattitudetowardsthosevoterswhofoundhispositionreprehensible?,Helistenedtotheirideas,andweighedtheirobjectionscarefully.,Reference,Unit10:Readingcomprehension,3.WhydidnttheopponentsofdeathpenaltystoptheirfightagainstdeathpenaltyafterseveralstatessuchasNorthCarolinaandTexasswitchedtoexecutionbylethalinjection?,Becauseitisnotthemethodthattheyoppose.Rather,itsthedeathitselftheyconsiderbarbaric.,Reference,Unit10:Readingcomprehension,4.EvaluatetheanalogyKochusesinParagraph6.Howisinjusticelikecancer?,Theanalogyisbasedonthesimilaritythatbothcuringcanceranddealingwithmurderneedthebarbaricmethodbeforethebestmethodisavailable.,Reference,Unit10:Readingcomprehension,5.AccordingtoKoch,humanlivesdeserveprotection.Thenwhatcanguaranteethatprotectionofhumanlife?,Onewayistoassurethatconvictedmurderersdonotkillagain,andonlythedeathpenaltycanaccomplishthisend.,Reference,Unit10:Readingcomprehension,6.AccordingtoKoch,doescapitalpunishmentcheapenthevalueofhumanlife?Why?,No.Kochbelievesthatdeathpenaltystrengthensthevalueofhumanlife.Whenwelowerthepenaltyformurder,itsignalsalessenedregardforthevaluesofthevictimslife.Itisbyexactingthehighestpenaltyforthetakingofhumanlifethatweaffirmthehighestvalueofhumanlife.,Reference,Unit10:Readingcomprehension,7.Isthedeathpenaltyappliedinadiscriminatorymanner?,No.Theappealsprocessforacondemnedprisonerislengthyandpainstaking.Everyeffortismadetoseethattheverdictandsentencewerefairlyarrivedat.,Reference,Unit10:Readingcomprehension,8.Whyhasthebiblicalviewpointbeenupheldtheseyearsbymanyphilosophers?,BecausetheBibleisourgreatestsourceofmoralinspiration.Andbesides,opponentsofthedeathpenaltyfrequentlycitethesixthoftheTenCommandmentsinanattempttoprovethatcapitalpunishmentisdivinelyproscribed.,Reference,Unit10:Readingcomprehension,9.Whyinparagraph12,doesKochcitealonglistofliterary,philosophical,andpoliticalauthorities?,KochcitesalonglistofgreatauthoritiesinordertoshowthatmostofthemsupportthecapitalpunishmentaccordingtotheoriginalHebrewSixthCommandments.Theyallagreethatnaturallawauthorizesthesovereigntotakelifeinordertovindicatejustice.,Reference,Unit10:Readingcomprehension,10.Comparativelyspeaking,whohasmorepower,theindividualorthestate?Why?,Thestatehasmorepowerovertheindividual.Itistheindividualwhogivethepowertothestateinademocracy.,Reference,1.Introduction(Paras.14),2.Body(Paras.513),3.Conclusion(Para.1416),TextOutline,Unit10:Structureofthetext,Ex.II,p.196,1.Introduction(Paras.14),SeveralcasestoshowtheauthorKochspointstodeathpenalty,thatis,_.,TextOutline,Unit10:Structureofthetext,Deathpenaltyshouldnotbeabolished,2.Body(Paras.513):Kochsargumentsagainsttheviewsofopponents.,1)Deathpenaltyis“barbaric”,i.e.wemaynotlikethedeathpenalty,butitmustbeavailabletopunish.,TextOutline,Unit10:Structureofthetext,2)Noothermajordemocracyusesthedeathpenalty.KochpresentssomestatisticfiguresofthemurderrateintheU.S.,3)Aninnocentpersonmightbeexecutedbymistake.,2.Body(Paras.513),TextOutline,Unit10:Structureofthetext,1)Deathpenaltyis“barbaric”,i.e.wemaynotlikethedeathpenalty,butitmustbeavailabletopunish.,A.crime_.B.casesinwhich_.,ofcold-bloodedmurderers,2.Body(Paras.513),2)Noothermajordemocracyusesthedeathpenalty.KochpresentssomestatisticfiguresofthemurderrateintheU.S.,TextOutline,Unit10:Structureofthetext,A.between1963and1980:_.B.inNewYorkCityinthesameperiod:_.C.Kochholdsthatanyothermajordemocracywhere_wouldsoonenactitintolaw.,combined122percent,75percentofthepeoplesupportedthedeathpenalty,2.Body(Paras.513),3)Aninnocentpersonmightbeexecutedbymistake.,TextOutline,Unit10:Structureofthetext,A.Kochpresentsadozensofcasesofmultiplemurdertoprovethat_.B.Oneofthebestwaystoguaranteethespecialprotectionofhumanlifeisto_.C.Onlythedeathpenaltycan_.,deathpenaltyisnecessary,accomplishthisend,2.Body(Paras.513):Kochsargumentsagainsttheviewsofopponents.,4)_.,TextOutline,Unit10:Structureofthetext,5)Thedeathpenaltyisappliedinadiscriminatorymanner.Law_.,Capitalpunishmentcheapensthevalueofhumanlife,treatsallpeopleequally,2.Body(Paras.513):Kochsargumentsagainsttheviewsofopponents.,TextOutline,Unit10:Structureofthetext,6)TheBiblesays“ThouShaltNotKill”.TheUnitedStatesConstitutioncondemns_,butdoesnotcondemn_.,crueland,capitalpunishment,inhumanpunishment,2.Body(Paras.513),7)Thedeathpenaltyisstate-sanctionedmurder.,TextOutline,Unit10:Structureofthetext,A.Themurderersusethisargumentinanattemptto_.B.Kocharguesthatinademocracy,_.C.Theexecutionofalawfullycondemnedkilleris_.,bringhisaccusersdowntohisownlevel,nomoreanactofmurder,TextOutline,Unit10:Structureofthetext,3.Conclusion(Para.14-16),Kochcallsajusticesystemthatfunctionswell,andeveryoneshouldhavethesenseofresponsibility.Otherwise,_.,PartA,Ex.V,p.198Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.,1.InSabbaticalyear,shetraveledwidelyinuniversitiesofNorthAmerica,_onwomensrights.,Unit10:Vocabulary,lecturing,2.Thoughretired,NelsonMandela,thefirstpresidentofSouthAfrica,isstill_forhisbravefightagainstapartheid(种族隔离).,Unit10:Vocabulary,revered,3.Atthemeetingoftheboardofdirectors,hisstrongestcriticismisreservedforhisfather,whomhedisliked_.,Unit10:Vocabulary,intensely,4.Thesenatorworkedhard,alwaystalkingtothepeopleinhis_andhearingtheirproblems.,Unit10:Vocabulary,constituencies,5.Wewere_atthesizeofthebillafterweenjoyedourselvesintheso-called“home-madedishes”restaurantfor2hours.,Unit10:Vocabulary,horrified,6.Aftertheplayhadfinished,we_forawhileinthebarhopingtocatchsightoftheactorswehavelongadmired.,Unit10:Vocabulary,lingered,7.Wearefacedwitha(n)_dilemmabetweengoingtopursueanMAinGreatBritainandbeginningacareerinthemainlandChina.,Unit10:Vocabulary,agonizing,8._,IcouldhavetriedharderbutIstilldontthinkallthiscriticismisfair.,Unit10:Vocabulary,Admittedly,9.Financialproblemshavebeen_theirnewbusinesspartnersduetotheglobaleconomicrecession.,Unit10:Vocabulary,plaguing,10.Whybe_aboutthatoldcoat?Theresnopointinkeepingitjustbecauseyouwerewearingitwhenyoufirstmetme.,Unit10:Vocabulary,PartB,sentimental,Mrs.Deborahcouldnothelpexclaimingagainstthe_ofhermaster,andespeciallyagainsthissufferinghertoconcealthefatherofthechild.A.biasB.mildnessC.clemencyD.justice,PartB,Ex.V,pp.199Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.,Unit10:Vocabulary,Mrs.Deborahcouldnothelpexclaimingagainstthe_ofhermaster,andespeciallyagainsthissufferinghertoconcealthefatherofthechild.A.biasB.mildnessC.clemencyD.justice,Themaidens,_bysuchexcessivelabor,resolvedtokillthecockwhorousedtheirmistresssoearly.A.abridgedB.shrankC.contractedD.aggravated,Unit10:Vocabulary,Themaidens,_bysuchexcessivelabor,resolvedtokillthecockwhorousedtheirmistresssoearly.A.abridgedB.shrankC.contractedD.aggravated,Theyoungwomansheartrevoltedagainstso_acharge,andwhenshesawthatshecouldattempttodonothingtosaveherprotector,sheweptbitterly.A.heinousB.monstrousC.blessedD.grievous,Unit10:Vocabulary,Theyoungwomansheartrevoltedagainstso_acharge,andwhenshesawthatshecouldattempttodonothingtosaveherprotector,sheweptbitterly.A.heinousB.monstrousC.blessedD.grievous,Theusurpationsofthelegislaturemightbeso_andsosudden,astoadmitofnospeciouscoloring.A.reprehensibleB.favoredC.affectedD.flagrant,Unit10:Vocabulary,Theusurpationsofthelegislaturemightbeso_andsosudden,astoadmitofnospeciouscoloring.A.reprehensibleB.favoredC.affectedD.flagrant,Theinvestigation_hercomplaintaboutthenewspaperreportlastSunday.A.accusedB.vindicatedC.establishedD.upheld,Unit10:Vocabulary,Theinvestigation_hercomplaintaboutthenewspaperreportlastSunday.A.accusedB.vindicatedC.establishedD.upheld,6.Theterroristactionhasbeen_universallyasanactofbarbarismandcowardice.A.condemnedB.clearedC.AbsolvedD.pardoned,Unit10:Vocabulary,6.Theterroristactionhasbeen_universallyasanactofbarbarismandcowardice.A.condemnedB.clearedC.AbsolvedD.pardoned,Afarmerwhohadadeadlyand_hatredagainstacertainFox,caughthimandtiedsometowtohistail;thencarryinghimtothecentreofhisowngrain-field,setthetowonfireandlettheanimalgo.A.releasedB.heinousC.implacableD.convicted,Unit10:Vocabulary,Afarmerwhohadadeadlyand_hatredagainstacertainFox,caughthimandtiedsometowtohistail;thencarryinghimtothecentreofhisowngrain-field,setthetowonfireandlettheanimalgo.A.releasedB.heinousC.implacableD.convicted,RussianauthorsarestillfonderoftellingusthatfromthecommencementofthecampaignaScythianwarplanwasadoptedto_NapoleonintothedepthsofRussia.A.conquerB.fightC.lureD.win,Unit10:Vocabulary,RussianauthorsarestillfonderoftellingusthatfromthecommencementofthecampaignaScythianwarplanwasadoptedto_NapoleonintothedepthsofRussia.A.conquerB.fightC.lureD.win,ThoughMaryhasbeenmarriedfor5years,shewasstill_abouthavingchildren.A.ambivalentB.meekC.timidD.daunted,Unit10:Vocabulary,ThoughMaryhasbeenmarriedfor5years,shewasstill_abouthavingchildren.A.ambivalentB.meekC.timidD.daunted,SIR,Ihavedulyreceivedyournote,inwhichyouclaimto_myviews.A.contrastB.strangleC.exactD.endorse,Unit10:Vocabulary,SIR,Ihavedulyreceivedyournote,inwhichyouclaimto_myviews.A.contrastB.strangleC.exactD.endorse,Thedeliberateviolationofconstitutedlaw(civildisobedience)isnevermorallyjustifiedifthelawbeing1)_isnottheprimetargetor2)_pointoftheprotest.Whileourgovernment3)_theprincipleoftheConstitutionbyprovidingmethodsforandprotection4)_thoseengagedinindividualorgroup5)_,theviolationoflawsimplyasatechniqueofdemonstrationconstitutesrebellion.,Unit10:Cloze,Tobecontinued.,violated,focal,maintains,of,dissent,Ex.VI,pp.199Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethewordformwherenecessary.,Civildisobedienceisby6)_aviolationofthelaw.Thetheoryofcivildisobedience7)_thatitsactions,8)_oftheirjustification,mustbepunished.However,9)_oflawsnotthesubjectofdissent,butmerelyusedto10)_isregardedas11)_aswellaslegallyunacceptable.Itisonlywithrespecttothoselawswhichoffendthe,Unit10:Cloze,Tobecontinued.,definition,recognizes,regardless,disobedience,dramatize,morally,fundamental12)_ofhumanlifethatmoraldefenseofcivilexpressedindividualdissentanddisobediencecanberationally13)_.Fora14)_societytoexist,theprincipleof15)_mustbeaccepted,bothbythegovernmentinregard16)_properly17)_theindividualtowardlegallyestablishedmajority18)_.Noindividualhasamonopoly,Unit10:Cloze,Tobecontinued.,value,supported,just,tolerance,to,by,verdicts,onfreedomandallmusttolerate19)_.Dissentersmustacceptdissentfromtheirdissent.Theymustbegiventherespectandthelatitudewhichtheyclaimforthemselves.Todisregardthisprincipleistomakecivildisobediencenotonlylegallywrongbutmorally20)_.,Unit10:Cloze,opposition,unjustifiable,1.如果没有人出面来反对那个运行系统，问题就永远得不到解决。,Ifnoonehasthecouragetospeakoutagainsttheoperatingsystem,thingswillneverimprove.,speakoutagainst,Unit10:Translation,PartA,Ex.VIII,pp.202TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,2.现在看来，那个富裕的欧洲国家到2008年会有400万的失业人员的预言是令人震惊的真实。,Thepredictionof4millionunemployedbytheyear2008inthatrichEuropeancountrynowlookshorrifyinglyrealistic.,horrifying,Unit10:Translation,3.要忘记这些不愉快的经历是不可能的，它们总是浮现在脑海中，挥之不去。,Itsimpossibletoforgetsuchunpleasantexperiencetheylinger(on)inthememoryforever.,lingeron,Unit10:Translation,4.这最近一段时间，那个富裕的东亚国家一直被财经问题困扰着。,plagued,ThewealthycountryofEastAsiahasbeenplaguedbyfinancialproblems.,financialproblems,Unit10:Translation,5.这些可笑荒唐的规章制度几年前就该废除了。,Theseridiculousrulesandregulationsshouldhavebeendoneawaywithyearsago.,doawaywith,Unit10:Translation,6.假如在这些杀人犯的心中死刑是一种真实的可能，他们也许早就住手了。,stayoneshandof,Hadthedeathpenaltybeenarealpossibilityinthemindsofthesemurderers,theymightwellhavestayedtheirhand.,Unit10:Translation,7.如果没有死刑，这些受害者的痛苦经历就会失去价值，她们就会再次处于受到伤害的危险中。,expose,Iftherewerenodeathpenalty,itwouldcheapentheirhorribleexperience,andexposethemtoanincreasedangerofrecurrence.,cheapen,Unit10:Translation,8.心理学研究发现，成人所遇到的心理问题很多是源于其艰苦的童年。,stemfrom,Psychologicalresearchdiscoversthatmentalproblemsofadultslargelystemfromtheirdifficultchildhood.,Unit10:Translation,9.哲学家们都同意这样的观点，即为了维护正义，自然法的属性授予主权国家剥夺生命的权利。,Philosophersallagreethatnaturallawpropertyauthorizesthesovereigntotakelifeinordertovindicatejustice.,Unit10:Translation,sovereign,vindicate,10.根据美国死刑制度的死敌Bedau先生的观点，因可能误杀无辜这种抽象的可能性而废除死刑的主张是虚假的感情用事。,implacablefoe,AccordingtoMr.Bedau,oneofthemostimplacablefoesofcapitalpunishmenti