周四讲课定语从句第一课时

TheAttributiveClause,(定语从句),ThebabyisJack.,(whoiswearingredtrousers),定语从句,先行词,that,关联词:,关系代词,关联词:,关系副词where,when,why。,2先行词是物,1先行词是人,主语：who,that,宾语：who,that，whom,所有格：whose,主语：which,that,宾语：which,that,所有格：whose,Thecar(whichheisdriving)isred.,1.Thisis_alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday.A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.Whom2Isthisthefactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastyear?AwhoBwhereCwhichDtheone3Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastyear?AthatBwhereCwhichDtheone4Couldyoupleasefindoutsomeinformationaboutfamousactors_interestsmeontheInternet?AwhoBwhichCwhomD,A,先找先行词：,C,D,B,名词.代词后（也就是先行词后）不一定紧跟着定语从句,2Thescientist_wemetisveryfamous,whom/who/that/,4Thebaby_wearsredtrousersisJack.,who/that,6Theboy_shirtisredismybrother.,whose,所有格whose谁的,Thehouse_roofisbrownismine.,whose,1Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2Theletterisfrommysister_isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.sheC.whomD.who,whose,D,6Iknowthestudent_articlewaspublished.8Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5Thefamily_(Imstayingwith)livesintown.,whose,which/that,which/that/,8中的关系代词能否省略？,1.Theplace_interestedmemostwasthePark.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich,2.Thefactory_wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich3.Wewillneverforgetthedays_Ispentwithyou.AwhenBthatConwhichDinwhich,A,C.,B,先行词为人+介词+whom,只能用whom的情况,1Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother注意：在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。,whom,在非限制性定语从句中（逗号后面）,先行词是物只能用which的情况,在介词后面,2Thisisthelibraryfrom_youborrowbooks?,which,1.ThedaywhenImethimwasApril1.2.ThedayonwhichImethimwasApril,当先行词在定语从句中做时间状语时，关系词选when,或介词+which.,Hisfatherdiedtheyear（when/inwhich）hewasborn.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了,2.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ilefthometown.3.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ispent,区分,when/onwhich,that/which,1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived.2.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.3.Thecity_shelivesisveryfaraway4.Thecityin_shelivesisveryfaraway5.Thecity_(shelivesin)isveryfaraway.,当先行词在定语从句中做地点状语时，关系副词用where或介词+which.,Inwhich,where,which,which,liveworkstay+where,1Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?2Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhewaslate?3.HeknowsthereasonTomisoftenlateforschoolA.whyB.thatC.howD.what,A.,先行词在定语从句中做原因状语时，关系副词用why或prep+which。,2.Thecityshevisitedisveryfaraway3Thecity_sheworkedisveryfaraway4.Thisisthetown_Ivisited,that/which,where,that/which,5.Thisisthevillage_Istayedlastyear.,where,区分,1.Shesayst_Chinesepeoplearefriendly.2.Thebabycataskedhisfatherw_hermotherwouldcomeheretomorrow.3.Theforeignerw_visitedourschoolisfromBritain.4.Theylivedinhousesw_areold,coldorunsafe.5.Thistheclassroomw_windowisbroken.6.Thisisthefactoryw_wework.7.Thankyouforthehappiesttimet_youhavespentwithme.89.Iwillcallyouass_asIarriveinBeijing.,Thinktwiceb_youdo.,hat,ho,hich,hose,here,hat,efore,oon,hether,只能用that的情况,1.当先行词是指物的不定代词时,如:All,something,anything,everything,nothing时,2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,Thelast,few,little,much,every,no,any等修饰时,3.当先行词有人又有物时,4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中,Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Icantfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.MothersDayiscomingsoon.ButIdontknowwhatIcandoforyou.ImbusywithsomethingthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoIvedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyouvetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama,1,2,3,4,5,6,定语从句在动词填空中的运用1comes2created3did4built5work6canhelp7haswon8willbesolved9do10playing,Thatwhichwho做主语，先行词决定从句中的谓语动词。其他情况该怎么用就怎