英语国际音标讲解与练习课件大全.ppt

,音素和国际音标1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。7.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,巧记48个国际音标,单元音共十二，四二六前中后，双元音也好背，合口集中八个，辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。,元音音标学习,元音概述：元音是有噪音的语音。形成元音时，声带振动，气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时，不受到任何阻碍，没有可以听得到的摩擦声。英语里共有20个元音（单元音1个，双元音个）。元音之间的差异，是由发音时各发音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。所谓“不同位置”，指的是舌头的高低与前后，牙床的开合程度，以及唇形的大小和圆扁。但其中决定的因素是舌头的位置：舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高，决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。牙床开合的程度是由舌位的高低所决定的，而双唇的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。因此，描述一个元音的发音部位，主要是描述它的舌位和唇形。,元音音标学习,Lesson1,元音i:i/:/:学习,i:发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean拼读练习east/st/eat/t/bee/b/feel/fl/he/h/feet/ft/me/m/,i/发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday拼读练习：hit/hit/it/it/big/big/listen/lisn/fit/fit/hill/hil/give/giv/,:/:发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld拼读练习dirty/dti/her/h/burn/bn/term/tm/learn/ln/work/wk/,发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina拼读练习：above/bv/ago/g/around/rnd/danger/dn/paper/peip/,音标i:i:练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeetbreadgreen()pigisdogship()thirtybirdherfood()shebiginmoney()sweetsfishteacherwe()teachersisteraboutgirl()tigerfirstworkshirt()treebeancleanchin()fatherdoctorskirtchina()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。bi:b:dsi:swi:tbizih:dktsistli:fhi:3.连线。meat:thirstyi:driveranimali,Lesson2,音标:/u:u/学习,:发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoorball/bl/law/l/call/kl/talk/tk/daughter/dt/,发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watchox/ks/cock/kk/rot/rt/cop/kp/not/nt/on/n/hot/ht/,u:发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudefood/fd/fool/fl/cool/kl/fruit/frt/pool/pl/shoot/t/,u发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbulletbook/buk/bull/bul/full/ful/cook/kuk/good/gud/look/luk/,音标:u:u练习一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。u：u:：:：_二找出下列没有相同发音的词。()moonfoodeatfruit()truebookwoodlook()foursmallwalkbird()gotclockshopshirt()busfootpushbook()lostballlongox()rulerdogmooncakeblue()bigshiphorseit,四.写出单词或音标。bru:md:sitb:dfutwi:dgsistlookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hotblu:footballhukblueki:shookfutb:lkissht,Lesson3,音标a:e练习,a:发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heartharm/hm/farm/fm/art/t/garden/gdn/bar/b/hard/hd/,发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountryduck/dk/but/bt/fun/fn/dull/dl/cup/kp/monkey/mnki/,发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapand/nd/cap/kp/black/blk/bad/bd/cat/kt/hat/ht/,e发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfastbed/bed/debt/det/pen/pen/beg/beg/bend/bend/wet/wet/lesson/lesn/,音标a:e练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。a:：e：_二选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg三.写出单词或音标。pa:stru:mswetsitftgtcpsh:tbagcarbusbreadstarhead,四.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher五.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_(交通工具)hat_(动物)lake_(食品)nice_(数字)hot_(用品)well_(用品),Lesson4,元音音标eiaiiau练习,ei发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadaywayage/date/dt/gate/gt/hate/ht/late/lt/lake/lk/,ai发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buyfly/fl/buy/b/high/h/fight/ft/my/m/light/lt/pie/p/,i发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoyboy/b/soil/sl/noise/nz/oil/l/toy/t/enjoy/in/,au发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdownhouse/hs/now/n/sound/snd/tower/t/out/t/,音标eiaiiau练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。ei：ai：i：au：_二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm三.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。klaudsetkinkr:sc_ds_c_ncr_sflgtreindesksmailf_gtr_nd_s_leAaKkIiYyhiboycownowtoybikehousemycakefacehownice,四.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来bowbaugatepaitraygeitpietreipoisonpizn五.看图、填空、标号h_ts_ne_s_rr_l_c_k_m_th,Lesson5,元音音标ui/eu的练习,u发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoemoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowlnose/nz/no/n/post/pst/ghost/gst/coat/kt/most/mst/,i发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeerbeer/b/dear/d/ear/fear/f/here/h/near/n/,e发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwearair/bear/b/dare/d/fair/f/hair/h/where/w/,u发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepurepoor/p/sure/tour/t/,音标uieu的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。u：i：e：u：_二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly三.写出单词或音标。nuzsaidikaupepubtwu:dgoearphotodeernearnosehear五.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。ruztheateritroseskwetourtusquarepleisizplaces,辅音爆破音：ptkbdg摩擦音：fvsz破擦音：trdrtsdztt3鼻辅音：mn舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音wj3hr,辅音音标,Lesson6,辅音音标pbtd练习,p发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappypeach/p/pie/pai/pig/pig/speak/spi:k/plum/plm/keep/ki:p/,b发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbagebee/bi:/back/bk/bear/b/beach/bi:/bad/bd/book/buk/,t发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermattertea/ti:/bet/bet/boat/bt/tip/tip/tent/tent/teacher/ti:/,d发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayedbed/bed/dad/dd/deer/d/date/deit/do/du:/need/ni:d/duck/dk/,音标pbtd练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。p：b：t：d：_二.选出下列没有相同发音的词()1.pearshipcoatpig()2.taxibeancabcabbage()3.hatseaticketwallet()4.seeddancehandfull()5.pickpensitpineapple()6.coldfinddoorchair()7.clothpurplepoolpush()8.eatfanquietset三.写出单词或音标。pndktdi:pklaudapplepearrabbitread四.改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。short_(衣物)sea_（感官动词）pet_(蔬菜)ten_(动物),Lesson7,辅音音标kgsz学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneckcow/kau/back/bk/come/km/take/teik/make/meik/kite/kait/,g发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:eggbag/bg/gum/gm/gun/gn/give/giv/pig/pig/girl/gl/good/gud/,s发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericeniceice/ais/face/feis/niece/ns/mouse/maus/same/seim/price/prais/,z发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noseroseeyes/aiz/prize/praiz/raise/reiz/zip/zip/zoo/zu:/zero/zir/,音标kgsz的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。k：g：s：z：_二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.carstayneckclock()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy三.写出单词或音标。raisnuzsneikgra:s_glfgla:skkki:_legcakericemouse_nosebaggetkite_,四.把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socksgiglgigglegustghostsksfaceti:zcheesefeis,Lesson8,辅音音标td练习,发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopsheshake/eik/cash/k/share/machine/mi:n/sheep/i:p/sure/u/,3发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasuregarage/gra:/leisure/lei/pleasure/ple/usually/ju:uli/,t发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatchcatch/k/cheap/i:p/check/ek/chair/watch/w:/,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecageorange/rin/jeep/i:p/joke/uk/gym/im/age/ei/,音标3td3练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。：3：t：d3：_二.选出下列具有相同发音的单词。()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage()5.grasschickstartjeans三.写出单词或音标。d3mpi:tipw_fishsheepshecatch_peachchickshoeswatch_,Lesson9,音标fv的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laughphone/fn/fair/f/fat/ft/fall/fl/fine/fain/farmer/f:m/,v发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolinlove/lv/leave/lv/live/liv/vase/va:z/very/veri/vote/vt/,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouthbath/ba:/birthday/bdei/both/b/mouth/mau/thick/i:k/,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweatherthat/t/this/is/those/uz/these/i:z/breathe/bri:/,音标fv的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。f：v：_二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat三.写出单词或音标。brkeid3vesthekkti:zi:pla:ffivesevenfootfatmouththirtythreefather四.选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种B.二种C.三种D.四种()1.footroomleafvase()2.vestfivelikelove()3.shippeapickhike()4.thumbcutbrothermother()5.theythinmathsmouth,Lesson10,辅音音标tsdztrdr的练习,ts发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastesstudents/stju:dnts/hats/hts/bats/bts/sports/sp:ts/,dz发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:ridesbirds/b:dz/beds/bedz/foods/fu:dz/boards/b:dz/goods/gudz/,tr发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytricktree/tri:/country/kntri/try/trai/true/tru:/street/stri:t/,dr发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondrydress/dres/address/dres/dry/drai/drive/draiv/dragon/drgn/,一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。ts：dz：tr：dr：_二.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。()()1.dreamshoesdrinkpopcorn()()2.truckthirstybathtrash()()3.bedspetswordsgates()()4.birdsbootsratsfriends()()5.drugdrainraindish三.写出单词或音标。draivtrainwudskaitstrdr:gutsfrendzhatsitshandsshirtsbedsbirdsheadstreedresstrycatscarrots四.把下列单词和音标用线连起来。kutstrouserssi:dzcoatstrseedsdraivtrashtrauzzdriver,音标tsdztrdr的练习,Lesson11,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhosehair/h/hall/h:l/who/hu:/heat/hi:t/high/hai/hate/heit/,r发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwraprate/reit/ray/rei/rest/rest/red/red/race/reis/free/fri:/,l发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartellgirl/g:l/apple/pl/skill/skil/look/luk/pencil/pensl/,m发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumbcome/km/game/geim/gum/gm/some/sm/moon/mu:n/mood/mu:d/,音标h