名词种类及单复数变化

Whatcanmoneybuy?,名词种类及单复数变化,Whatcanmoneybuy?,Food?House?Toysorclothes?Morefun?Life?,Whatcanmoneybuy?VictorHugo,Moneycanbuyabedbutnotsleep;Bookbutnotknowledge;Foodbutnotappetite;Finerybutnotbeauty;Ahousebutnotahome;Medicinebutnothealth;Luxuriesbutnotculture;Amusementsbutnothappiness;Apassporttoeverywherebutnotheaven.,Moneycanbuyabedbutnotsleep;钱能买到床，但买不到睡眠；,Bookbutnotknowledge;钱能买到书，但买不到知识；,Foodbutnotappetite;钱能买到食品，但买不到胃口；,Finerybutnotbeauty;钱能买到服饰，但买不到美丽；,Ahousebutnotahome;钱能买到房舍，但买不到家；,Medicinebutnothealth;钱能买到药品，但买不到健康；,Luxuriesbutnotculture;钱能买到奢侈品，但买不到教养；,Amusementsbutnothappiness;钱能买到娱乐，但买不到幸福；,Apassporttoeverywherebutnotheaven.钱能买到护照走遍世界，但进不了天堂。,Whatcanmoneybuy?VictorHugo,Moneycanbuyabedbutnotsleep;Bookbutnotknowledge;Foodbutnotappetite;Finerybutnotbeauty;Ahousebutnotahome;Medicinebutnothealth;Luxuriesbutnotculture;Amusementsbutnothappiness;Apassporttoeverywherebutnotheaven.,个体名词：,boy,girl,teacher,school,book,room,pen,pencil,desk,apple,具体可见的，可以数出数量的个体。,抽象名词happiness,misery,difficulty,love,honesty,courage不能看到的抽象概念。,二.名词种类与名词的数,1）所有的专有名词都是不可数名词。2）个体名词通常都是可数的。3）集体名词和成双成对的名词永远用作复数。people,police,trousers,glasses4）物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。,特殊情况：,.有些名词,如:family,class,team等既可用作单数又可用作复数。当强调整体时，常用作单数；当强调整体中的各个成员时，常为复数。例：Thefamilyisquitebig.这是个大家庭。Thefamilyareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.家里的每个人都玩得很高兴。,2）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数,词，但词义有所不同。,sand沙sands沙滩,wood木头woods森林,fish鱼肉fish鱼,orange橙汁anorange桔子,chicken鸡肉achicken小鸡,room空间、余地aroom房间,三.可数名词复数变化规则,一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：bookbooks，girlgirls，boyboyspenpens,doctordoctors2.以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：busbuses，boxboxes，watchwatches，brushbrushes3.以o结尾的词加-es。例如:heroheroes，potatopotatoes但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如：zoozoos，radioradios缩写词也只加-s，例如：photophotos,4.以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v，再加-es，如：,knifeknives，leafleaves,halfhalves,5.以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”，再加-es,如：,citycities,factoryfactories,但注意：以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，,如：boyboys,daydays,6.不规则变化,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,ox-oxen，mouse-mice,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,7.表示国籍名词单复数变化规律,ChineseChinese中国人,JapaneseJapanese日本人,FrenchmanFrenchmen法国人,EnglishmanEnglishmen英国人,GermanGermans德国人,AmericanAmericans美国人,EgyptianEgyptians埃及人,RussianRussians俄国人,ItalianItalians意大利人,四.不可数名词数量的表示,of短语：不能说onebread，但是可以说：onepieceofbreadtwopiecesofbread2.量词：1）只能用来修饰不可数名词：alittle，much，abitof2）既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词：some,alotof,lotsof,练习,1.Whatdoyouwant?Iwant_.A.pieceofbreadB.twopieceofbreadC.abreadD.somebread2._isstandingatthecornerofthestreet.A.ApoliceB.ThepoliceC.PoliceD.Apoliceman,3.Canyouseenine_inthepicture?,A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse,4.The_hastwo_.,A.boys,watchesB.boy,watch,C.boy,watchesD.boys,watch,5.BothMarxandEngleswere_.,A.GermanB.Germans,C.GermanyD.fromGerman,3.Canyouseenine_inthepicture?,A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse,4.The_hastwo_.,A.boys,watchesB.boy,watch,C.boy,watchesD.boys,watch,5.BothMarxandEngleswere_.,A.GermanB.Germans,C.GermanyD.fromGerman,6.Everymorningbeforeheleaves,hismotherwouldputsome_inhisbag.,A.orangeB.oranges,7.Weallbelievethatourteam_thestrongestofall.,A.isB.are,A.orangeB.oranges,7.Weallbelievethatourteam_thestrongestofall.,A.isB.are,6.Everymorningbeforeheleaves,hismotherwouldputsome_inhisbag.,Whatcanmoneybuy?VictorHugo,Moneycanbuyabedbutnotsleep;Bookbutnotknowledge;Foodbut