中考英语语法总复习

一、选择填空考查重点：词汇、语法、习惯用法等。,解题方法：,1.直接法,2.排除法,例：()Canyoutellme_theShanghaiRailwayStation?A:howcanIgettoB:whichisthewaytoC:whereisD:howcanIarrivein,B,练习题：,（）1.Its_totravelroundtheworld.A.agreatfunB.greatfunnyC.greatfunD.greatlyfun,（）2.Pleasetellmehowmuch_isfree.A.bagB.parcelC.luggageD.thing,C,C,()3.IsawonlyMissLiintheoffice._teachersarehavingameetinginthehall.A.TheotherB.OthersC.OtherD.Theothers,()4.Peter,showmeyour_hand.Whatsinit?A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others,A,B,三个区别,1.两个“另一个”:theother(两者中),another(泛指)。2.加S和不加S:加S相当于名词;不加S,相当于形容词。3.加the和不加the:加the,表示指定；不加the,表示泛指。,()5.Therearemanytreeson_sideoftheplayground.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.any,D,()6._peoplelikewatchingTV.A.MostB.MostofC.ThemostD.Themostof,A,manypeoplemostpeoplemanyofthepeoplemostofthepeople,()7._themenastronauts_thewomenastronautshasbeentothemoon.A.Noneof,andB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Either,or,()8._istheeasiestin_.A.LessonSix,theBookThreeB.TheLessonSix,theThirdBookC.TheSixLesson,BookThirdD.LessonSix,theThirdBook,A,D,表示顺序的方法,1.the+序数词+名词2.名词+基数词,()9.Pleasecometomyofficeifyouhave_questionstoask.A.someB.anyC.allD.either,B,some用于：1.肯定陈述句。2.语气婉转或希望得到肯定回答。3.意为“某个”，如：Theressomewomanatthedoor.any用于：1.否定陈述句。2.疑问句。3.肯定陈述句，意为“任何”。4.在条件状语从句中，意为“一些，什么”。区别：sometime某一时间sometimes有时sometime一些时间sometimes几次（一些次数）,()10.Ifyouspend_moreminutesonyourEnglisheveryday,youwillbebetteratyourEnglish.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle,B,形容词、副词的比较级前可以加:much,alittle,alot,even,still等，但不可以加:many,afew。但是，比较级修饰名词时，如果是可数名词，比较级前可加afew,many;如果是不可数名词，比较级前可加alittle,much。如：alittlemoretime,manymorebooks.,()11.Wefelt_afterweheardthe_news.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,exciting,D,现在分词作形容词，常用于物，且含“主动”或动作还在进行。过去分词作形容词，常用于人，且含“被动”或动作已完成。,（）12.Howexcitedtheywere_thebeautifulsea!A.seeingB.watchingC.tolookD.tosee,把原句改为：Theywereexcited_thebeautifulsea.,D,()13.Thepriceofthiskindofcaris_.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.expense,()14.Itslate.Myfatherisstill_work.A.onB.forC.atD.with,C,C,()15.I_yourhelp.Icandoitmyself.A.needntB.dontneedtoC.needD.dontneed,()16._?Heistallandfat.A.WhatsheB.WhatdoeshelikeC.HowishelooklikeD.Whatishelike,D,D,()17.Itsrainingsohardthatthewaterintherivercanbeseen_.A.riseB.raiseCrisingD.raising,()18.Whatwillyou_atthemeetingtomorrow?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell,C,A,()19.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?_.A.Yes,itworkswellB.Yes,itdoesntworkC.No,itdoesntworkD.No,Illhaveitrepaired,()20.Hesallowedtosmoke10cigarettesaday,_?A.hasheB.hasntC.isheD.isnthe,B,D,s+形=is+形s+过去分词:1.=has+过去分词（现在完成时）2.=is+过去分词（被动语态）(该过去分词是及物动词，且后面无宾语）,()21.Pleasetellme_.A.whatwrongiswithyouB.whatwrongwithyouisC.whatthematterisD.whatyourtroubleis,D,宾语从句四要点:,1.连词2.语序3.时态4.人称,Whatswrongwithyou?Somethingiswrongwithme.Whatsyourtrouble?Mytroubleis,可以用回答问题的方法来判断陈述句语气,()22.Mymothermadeacard_me_abirthdaypresent.A.give,asB.togive,asC.give,forD.togive,for,动词不定式1.加to2.省to3.notto4.whatto5.Itsto,Hehasnopentowritewith.Hehasnopapertowriteon.Hehasnohousetolivein.,B,()23.Theoldlady_thehousesinceshemovedin.A.hasntleftB.hasbeenawayC.hasbeenleftD.hadleft,短暂动词延续性动词,begintostudystudybuyhavediebedeadjointhePartybeaPartymemberbeintheParty,A,()24._ofthemknewwhattheotherwasdoing.A.NeitherB.AnyC.AllD.Every,A,()25.Shehasbeenin_hospitalforafewdays.Iwillgoto_hospitaltoseehertomorrow.A.the,theB.the,aC.the,/D./,the,D,有定冠词，表示具体的场所，没有定冠词，表示抽象的概念。,()26.Myunclespent_thatvillageafterhewasretired.A.threeyearsandahalfinB.threeandahalfyearsonC.ahalfandthreeyearsinD.ahalfandthreeyearson,A,1.I_(tell)thattherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchnextSunday.2.Alotofphotos_(take)ontheGreatWallwhileI_(stay)inBeijing.3.Whattime_theclassmeeting_(begin),doyouknow?,havebeentold,weretaken,wasstaying,will,begin,4.There_(be)greatchangesinShanghaiinthepastfewyears.5.Dontworry.You_(show)yourroominaminute.6.Thebus_(stop)suddenlyandthepassengers_(throw)fromtheirseats.,havebeen,willbeshown,stopped,Werethrown,7.I_(meet)afriendofminewhenI_(walk)inthestreetlastSunday.I_(notsee)herforfiveyears.8.Tom,you_(want)onthephone.9.Doyouknowwhyhe_(notsay)awordwhenhe_(speak)tojustnow.,met,waswalking,hadntseen,arewanted,didntsay,wasspoken,10.Children_(tell)todosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,children_(pay)for_(do)somehouseworksothattheycanlearnhow_(make)moneyfortheirownuse.11.Lastnightmyson_(stay)athome.Whenhe_(ask)whyhe_(notgo)toseethefilm.Hesaidhe_(be)busy_(review)hislessonsand_(see)thefilmlater.,aretold,arepaid,doing,tomake,stayed,wasasked,hadntgone,was,reviewing,wouldsee,三、改写句子,该题型重点考核句子的基本结构，如陈述句，疑问句，感叹句等，也考核简单句和复合句的转换，比较级和最高级的转换，不同句型的转换，以及词语的不同搭配。,1.Peoplecallthatachemicalchange._2.Whatmadeyousoupset?_3.Ourteacheroftengivesussomeusefuladvice.We_Someusefuladvice_,Thatiscalledachemicalchange.,Youweremadesoupsetbywhat?Bywhatwereyoumadesoupset?或:Whatwereyoumadesoupsetby?,areoftengivensomeusefuladvicebyourteacher.,isoftengiventousbyourteacher.,4.Imgoingtosendthisletterbyairmail.Thisletter_5.Doestheboydelivernewspapersbeforehegoestoschool?_newspapers_bytheboybeforehegoestoschool?6.Whatdopeopledotofightpollution?_tofightpollution?,isgoingtobesentbyairmail.,Aredelivered,Whatisdone,7.MothergaveJackandmesomepresentsonChristmasDay.Jackand_somepresentsonChristmasDay.8.Thenewhousecosthimalostofmoney.(改为否定句)Thenewhouse_costhim_money.9.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.(对划线部分提问)_doyoucleanyourclassroom?,Iweregiven,didntmuch,Howoften,10.Itsabouttenminutesdrivefromourschooltothemuseum.(对划线部分提问)_isitfromyourschooltothemuseum?11.Therearelittlesheepoverthere,_?(改为反意疑问句)12.Marysingsverywell.(改为感叹句)_agood_Maryis!,Howfar,Whatsinger,arentthere,13.Peterstudiesthebestinhisclass._inhisclassstudiesas_asPeter.14.Wouldyoulikemetogetsomebread?_getsomebread_you?15.LessononeisnotsodifficultasLessonTwo.Lessononeis_difficult_LessonTwo.16.Janeisntgoodatrunning,andMayisnt,either._ofthetwogirls_goodatrunning.,Nobodyelsewell,ShallIfor,lessthan,Neitheris,17.“Wouldyoupleasewaitforme,Jack?”saidBob.Jack_towaitforBob.18.Notalltheanswersareright._theanswersareright.19.Themist