牛津高中英语 模块3 UNIT 3 语法 课件

牛津版高一模块三Unit3,Unit3Grammarandusage,Objectcomplement,Theobjectcomplementgivesmoreinformationabouttheobject.eg:TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty,TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty.,Objectcomplement,V.+object+objectcomplement,1、宾语补足语和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等：Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)Wecouldhearthechildrenplayingoutside.(Thechildrenareplayingoutside.),CompletethesecondhalfofAnnsdiaryentryonpage48.Answers:1._2._3._4._5._6._7._,tobeagreatscholar,afamousexpert,verykindandpatient,reallyhot,crazy,inthehotel,recover,过去分词和现在分词做宾补:Iheardthedooropenedbysomeone.(Thedoorwasopenedbysomeone.)Mymotherkeptmestudyingallthisweekend.(Iwasstudyingalltheweekend.),Objectcomplement,1.动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作eg:Myteachertoldmetofocusonmystudy.Iexpectmystudentstohavemadepreparationsforthemid-termexaminations.,2)不带to的不定式，常见的跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词包括：感官动词see/hear/watch/notice/find/feel使役动词let/make/have等（注：在被动语态中以及其否定式中，不带to的不定式前要补加上to）,eg:ProfessorZhangsspeechmadeusalllaugh.IheardJustinputonhisfavoriteCD.Theofficermadeusnottotellthetruth.,2.V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在进行的主动动作。eg:Thebadnewskepthimsleepingpoorly.Theywatchedthebirdflyinginthesky.,3.V-ed形式作宾语补足语表示一个已经完成或被动的动作.eg:Ifoundagirlknockeddownbyacar.Ihadmycomputerrepaired.WeexpecttheplantobecarriedoutbeforeJune.,带宾补句子的被动语态e.g.Thepolicemanshotthedrug-dealerdead.=Thedrug-dealerwasshotdeadbythepoliceman.,带宾补句子的被动语态e.g.TheymadeProfessorZhangdirectoroftheinstitute=ProfessorZhangwasmadedirectoroftheinstitutebythem.,带宾补句子的被动语态e.g.Mymotheraskedmetocleanthehouse.=Iwasaskedtocleanthehousebymymother.,eg.SomeonemadeJackbelievethestory.=Jackwasmade_thestorybysomeoneA.believingB.believeC.tobelieveD.believed,With/without+宾语+宾补eg:Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.Hewasasleep,withhismouthopeningwideandwatering.,用所给动词的恰当形式填空:1.Ihavehadmybike_(repair),andImgoingtohavemybrother_(repair)myradiotomorrow.2.Heshouldntbemade_(learn).Healwaysworkshard.3.Withalotofproblems_(settle),hewillhaveahardtime.4.Withalotofproblems_(settle),henowfeelsrelaxed.,repaired,repair,tolearn,tosettle,settled,5.Dontleavethewater_(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Homeworkisleft_(undo)anddailygameslost.7.Shewasfound_(lie)atthecorner,dead.8.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_(hear).,running,undone,lying,heard,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake,2.Wearetryingourbesttoattractvisitorsandkeepthem_.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest,3.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismothersvoice_him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall,-IhavegotoneticketforLiuXiangs110mhurdleracetobeheldinNanjing._you_yourdesk-matecanhaveit.-IsitonSaturdayoronSunday?-ItisonnextMonday.-Oh,whatapity.Iamafraid_I_mydesk-matecanenjoyit.,Situation,Either,neither,Eitherorandneithernor,or,nor,(1)Eitherorcanbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives.e.g.YoucanchooseeitherAorB,whichmeansyouhavetwochoices,youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo.,Situation-WhichlanguagecanIusetowritethespeech?(inEnglish/inChinese)-YoucanwritethespeecheitherinEnglishorinChinese.,(2)Neithernorcanbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether.e.g.NeitherAnorBisproperinthisquestion,whichmeansAisnotproper,andBisnotpropereither.,Situation-Whosefaultisit?(notyours/notmine)-Itisneitheryourfaultnormine.ItsyourfriendJacksfault.,Readtheconversationbetweentwoofthetourguidesonpage49.Useeitherorandneithernortorewritethepartsinyellow.,Answers:2._