牛津英语8A unit 2 知识点总结

8AUnit2SchoolLife,一.词汇识记,英国的语言我自己秋天（美）秋天（英）5.文章6.科目7.科学8.完成,9.练习10.地理11.电影（美）电影（英）12.理想的13.今晚14.味道好的15.健康(的)16.英雄（复数）,British,language,fall,autumn,article,myself,subject,science,finish,practise,geography,movie,film,tonight,tasty,health;healthy,heroes,ideal,17.little（最高级）18.useful(反义词）19.一所混合学校20.一周两次21.半小时的作业22.能做（某事）23.流行音乐24.做某事很开心25.一个亲密的朋友26.在16岁时27.与不同,least,useless,twiceaweek,beabletodo,popmusic,amixedschool,halfanhourofhomework,enjoydoingsth.,aclosefriend,attheageof16,bedifferentfrom,28.与相同29.早餐吃蛋糕30.有更多时间休息31.戴领带32.起床迟/早33.上驾驶课34.业余时间35.不得不做某事36.住院37.在一边在另一边,bethesameas,havecakesforbreakfast,havemoretimetorest,ononesideontheother,getuplate/early,havedrivinglessons,freetime/sparetime,havetodosth,beinhospital,wearties,知识点讲解1.life,n.复数为lives,意为：生命，生活，一生注：alloneslife:某人的一生,2.fall,V：落下，降落，跌倒。Fallbehind落后fallback:后退，退却N：秋天，fallclothes秋装,3.Whynot+v原形=whydontyou+v原形,4.Close：closeto：靠近,V：关闭adj：亲密的，亲切的closed：关着的open,5.反身代词单数：myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数：ourselves-yourselves-themselves,注：teachyourself,enjoyoneself,helponeselftosthbyoneself,6.Practice+doingsth拓展：+doing的词,7.have+一段时间+off,注：这里的off是不工作的，闲着的,8.With(without)短语的总结,Whatswrongwith.CatchupwithagreewithBeangrywithhelp.withgetonwithdowithbecoveredwithfillwith,Thekey:AACDBCCBCDBDBCA(A)1.thelongest2.busier3.useless4.boring5.myself(B)6.together7.magazines8.languages9.notebooks10.heroes1.MyfavouritesubjectisHomeEconomics.2.Iadmiremyparentsverymuch.3.IthinkScienceismoredifficultthanArt.4.Shewantsto/wouldliketobuysomepetmonkeys.5.Thisstoryisasunpopularasthatone.6.Sandy,dontforgettobring(in)paperclipstomorrow.7.Whydontweknowmoreaboutourschoollives?8.WouldyouliketojoinChessClub?/DoyouwanttojoinChessClub?9.Johnstudiesinamixedschool.10.Didyoufinish(doing)yourhomeworklastnight?,近义词区别,beableto;can;could2.too,also,aswell,either.3.puton,wear,bein,dress,beableto可用于任何时态can只能用于现在时could是can的过去式，也可表婉转语气用于现在时,too,多用于口语只用于句末，前面常有逗号隔开。若在句中，前后均有逗号。also,较为正式，只用语句中，行为动词前，be动词后。aswell,多用于口语中，只用于句末。以上三个“也”均不用于否定句，否定句中用either.,都表“穿”puton表动作，是终止性动词不与一段时间连用wear表状态，用进行时表暂时的状态.dress既可及物动词又可用不及物动词动词接人做宾语。bein表状态可接衣服或颜色。,填空练习,1.beableto;can;could(1).Laurahurtherlegssoshe_playbasketballforthreemonths.(2).He_speakbothEnglishandFrenchbuthe_twoyearsago.（3._Ihavesomemorefoodtoo?（4）._youlendmeyourpen?,wontbeableto,can,couldnt,）Can,Could,填空：（1）.Helikesdrawing_.（2）.He_likesdrawing.（3）.Sheisateacher,_.（4）.Sandyisnotaworker,_.,aswell,also,too,either,puton,wear,bein,dress,Fillintheblanks:1.He_thecoatandwentout.2.She_redskirttoday.3.She_well.4.She_thechild.5.She_red.,puton,iswearing,Isdressed,dressed,Isin,4.like和alike：1)Thisdrawingis_thatone.2)Shelooks_hermother.3)Thetwoscarvesareverymuch_.4)AmyssweaterandMilliessweaterare_.=Theylookthesame.5)Amyssweateris_Milliessweater.,like,like,alike,alike,like,like表示“像”，是介词，往往在句子中间连接代词，名词。alike是表语形容词,只做表语，不可接词。,语法知识：,1.用morethan,lessthan,fewerthan来比较两种事物之间的数量。,翻译句子：,1.Simon的桔子比Sandy少。2.Millie手里的鲜花比Amy要多。3.我的面包比她的多。4.她早饭吃的比我少。,SimonhasfewerorangesthanSandy.,MilliehasmoreflowersinthehandthanAmy.,Ihavemorebreadthanshehas.,HeeatslessfoodthanIforbreakfast.,morethan之间可以是可数n.也可是不可数n.fewerthan之间只能是可数名词复数。lessthan之间只能是不可数名词。,2.用themost,theleast,thefewest来比较两种以上事物间的数量关系。翻译下面句子：,1.昨天Amy得了最高分。2.Simon得分最少。3.我的钱最多。4.她的水最少。,Amygot/scoredthemostpointsyesterday.,Simongets/scoresthefewestpoints.,Shehastheleastwater.,Ihavethemostmoney.,3.用bethesameas,bedifferentfrom来表达两者的一致和不同。完成句子：1)Simonsjacketis_Johnsjacket.(Simon的夹克衫和John一样.)2)Danielsuniformis_Simons,but_Johns.(Dani