CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》

CICC发布微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。我们在1999年版细菌名称英解汉译词典与2011年版细菌名称双解及分类词典的基础上，收集自2010年3月之后合格发表的细菌与真菌名称，参照以往的汉译规范，给出中文名称，以微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表形式陆续发表，以方便广大微生物研究与应用工作者使用规范的微生物汉语名称。1)Sphingomonas morindae(Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2817; Type strain: NBD5 = CICC 10879) N.L. masc. adj. morindae pertaining to Morinda citrifolia (Noni), is a plant variety used in the production of healthy food, from which the type strain was isolated. 诺丽鞘氨醇单胞菌2)Paenibacillus zeae(Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4533; Type strain: 6R2 = CICC 23860) L. gen. n. zeae, of spelt, of Zea mays, referring to its isolation from corn (Zea mays L.). 玉米类芽胞杆菌3)Brachybacterium hainanense(Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4196; Type strain: NR2 = CICC 10874) N.L. neut. adj. hainanense of Hainan, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 海南小短杆菌4)Paenibacillus hunanensis(Liu et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 1266; Type strain: FeL05 = CICC 10489) N.L. masc. adj. hunanensis of Hunan, a province in China, from where the first strains were isolated. 湖南类芽胞杆菌5)Luteimonas huabeiensis(Wu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 3352; Type strain: HB2 = CICC 11005s) N.L. fem. adj. huabeiensis of or belonging to Huabei, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 华北藤黄色单胞菌6)Thermoactinomyces daqus(Yao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 206; Type strain: H-18 = CICC10681) N.L. masc. adj. daqus pertaining to Daqu, a starter culture used in the production of Chinese liquors, from which the type strain was isolated.大曲高温放线菌7)Lactobacillus apinorum(Olofsson et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3109; Type strain: Fhon13N = DSM 26257) N.L. masc. pl. n. Apini scientific zoological name of a tribe including only the genus Apis and referring to honeybees; N.L. gen. masc. pl. n. apinorum of the Apini, referring to the isolation of strains of this species from honeybees in northern Sweden but also originating from other Apis species. 瑞典北部蜜蜂乳杆菌8)Lactobacillus apis(Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 152; Type strain: R4B = LMG 26964) L. gen. fem. n. apis, of/from a honey bee, the genus name of the true honey bee Apis mellifera L., referring to the insect host of the first strains. 蜜蜂乳杆菌9)Lactobacillus backii(Tohno IJSEM. et al. 2013, 63: 3854; Type strain: JCM 18665 = DSM 18080) N.L. gen. n. backii, of Back, named in honour of Werner Back, who contributed to the general classification of beer-spoiling bacteria and brewing microbiology. 巴克乳杆菌10)Lactobacillus bombi(Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2611; Type strain: BTLCH M1/2 = DSM 26517) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, and also the zoological genus name of the bumblebee; N.L. gen. n. bombi of Bombus, of a bumblebee. 大黄蜂乳杆菌11)Lactobacillus bombicola(Praet et al. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2015, 107: 1337; Type strain: LMG 28288 = DSM 28793) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, also the zoological genus name of the bumble bee; L. suf. -cola, (derived from incola, inhabitant) dwelling, occurring in; N.L. n. bombicola, occurring in Bombus. 栖蜂乳杆菌12)Lactobacillus curieae(Lei et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2501; Type strain: CCTCC M 2011381 = JCM 18524) N.L. fem. gen. n. curieae of Curie, named after Marie Curie, a role model for female scientists. 居里乳杆菌13)Lactobacillus faecis(Endo et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4502; Type strain: AFL13-2 = DSM 23956) L. n. faex, faecis, faeces; L. gen. n. faecis, of faeces. 粪乳杆菌14)Lactobacillus floricola(Kawasaki et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1356; Type strain: Ryu1-2 = DSM 23037) L. n. flos -oris, a flower; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), a dweller; N.L. n. floricola, flower-dweller. 栖花乳杆菌15)Lactobacillus florum(Endo et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 2478; Type strain: F9-1 = DSM 22689) L. n. flos -oris, flower; L. gen. pl. n. florum, of flowers, from which the type strain was isolated. 花乳杆菌16)Lactobacillus formosensis(Chang et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 101; Type strain: S215 = NBRC 109509) N.L. masc. adj. formosensis, of or pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan). 福尔摩沙乳杆菌17)Lactobacillus furfuricola(Irisawa et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2902; Type strain: Nu 27 = DSM 27174) L. n. furfur, rice bran; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), dweller, inhabitant; N.L. n. furfuricola, rice bran-dweller. 栖米糠乳杆菌18)Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis(Gu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4094; Type strain: S4-3 = LMG 26166) N.L. masc. adj. heilongjiangensis, pertaining to the Heilongjiang River, a river flowing through Heilongjiang Province of China, where the bacterium was first isolated. 黑龙江乳杆菌19)Streptococcus danieliae(Clavel et al. Arch. Microbiol. 2013, 195: 43; Type strain: ERD01G = DSM 22233) N.L. gen. fem. n. danieliae, of Daniel, named after professor Hannelore Daniel, in recognition of her research achievements in the field of gut physiology. 丹尼尔链球菌20)Streptococcus hongkongensis(Lau et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2570; Type strain: HKU30 = DSM 26014) N.L. masc. adj. hongkongensis of or belonging to Hong Kong, the place where the type strain was isolated. 香港链球菌21)Streptococcus lactarius(Martn et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1048; Type strain: MV1 = DSM 23027) L. masc. adj. lactarius, of or belonging to milk, referring to the isolation of the first strains from human breast milk. 人乳链球菌22)Streptococcus caprae(Vela et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 196; Type strain: DICM07-02790-1C = CCUG 67170) L. gen. n. caprae, of the goat. 山羊链球菌23)Streptococcus cuniculi(Vela et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2486; Type strain: NED12-000496b = CCUG 65085) L. gen. n. cuniculi, of the rabbit. 兔链球菌24)Streptococcus moroccensis(Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27682 =CCMM B831) N.L. masc. adj. moroccensis, pertaining to Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 摩洛哥链球菌25)Streptococcus pharyngis(Vela et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2903; Type strain: DICM10-00796B = CCUG 66496) Gr. n. pharynx, throat; Gr. gen. n. pharygnis, of the throat. 咽喉链球菌26)Streptococcus phocae subsp. phocae(Avendao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: SVL 8399 H1 = ATCC 51973) L. gen. n. phocae, of a seal. 海豹链球菌海豹亚种27)Streptococcus phocae subsp. salmonis(Avendao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: C-4 = DSM 24768) L. gen. n. salmonis, of salmon, since it was first discovered in salmon. 海豹链球菌鲑鱼亚种28)Streptococcus rifensis(Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27684 = CCMM B833) N.L. masc. adj. rifensis, of