Emily_Bronte.ppt

艾米莉勃朗特呼啸山庄,yuexiuuniversityofforeignlanguagesJessicawutheringisaYorkshirewordreferringtoturbulentweather).NowconsideredaclassicofEnglishliterature,WutheringHeightsmetwithmixedreviewsbycriticswhenitfirstappeared,mainlybecauseofthenarrativesstarkdepictionofmentalandphysicalcruelty,AndrogynousPenName,AjointcollectionofpoemsbyCharlotte,Emily,andAnnepublishedpseudonymouslyasPoemsbyCurrer,EllisandActonBell-appearedin1846.Toevadecontemporaryprejudiceagainstfemalewriters,theBrontsistersadoptedandrogynousfirstnames.Allthreeretainedthefirstletteroftheirfirstnames:CharlottebecameCurrerBell,AnnebecameActonBell,andEmilybecameEllisBell.theychoseChristiannamespositivelymasculinetodissuadeanybiasonthepremiseoftheirgender.,DifferentviewsaboutWutheringHeights,艾米莉勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统,同时凭借其超乎寻常的想像力,将现实与超现实融为一体,给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力,达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一,使呼啸山庄既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”,又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”,从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魁力。呼啸山庄是一部没有被时间的尘土遮没光辉的杰出作品。作品本身的复杂性和多义性,以及作者本人的性格和才华,长期以来被视为英国文学史上的“思芬克斯”。本文通过对作品文本本身结构特点及复仇、自由、和爱情的深层分析,揭示了作者在呼啸山庄中所表现的对宗教的态度,对自然界中人性的思考。通过对小说中两代女主人公凯瑟琳在爱情婚姻道路上的命运沉浮、挫折经历的透视,探讨了作家艾米莉的女性自我意识,展现了艾米莉对女性在爱情婚姻问题上的独特见解:人格独立、个性自由和男女平等是女性得到真正的爱情和美满的婚姻的关键所在,也是女性在爱情婚姻问题上进行不屈不挠的自我追求的最终目标。,Classicalwords,1.(Chapter9)MyloveforHeathcliffresemblestheeternalrocksbeneath:asourceoflittlevisibledelight,butnecessary.Nelly,IamHeathcliff!Hesalways,alwaysinmymind:notasapleasure,anymorethanIamalwaysapleasuretomyself,butasmyownbeing.背景介绍：凯瑟琳选择嫁给林顿，克厉夫离家出走。得知这信息后，凯瑟琳陷入迷乱和痴狂，大声宣称：“克厉夫是我快乐的源泉，是维系生命的灵魂，我就是克厉夫！”2.(Chapter16)Icannotlivewithoutmylife!Icannotlivewithoutmysoul!背景介绍：在凯瑟琳死后，克厉夫用头猛撞大树，绝望的自语：“没有了生命，我如何活下去？失去了灵魂，我如何活下去啊？！”,EmilyBrontePoems,ADeathSceneALittleWhileDayDreamF.DeSamaratoA.G.A.HopeHowClearSheShinesHeavyhangstheraindropLinesLines(Farawayisthelandofrest)MyComforterMyLadysGraveNocowardsoulismineTheOldStoicSelfInterrogationSongforA.ASong(1839)Song(1846)StanzaToImaginationThePrisoner,Hope,Shesatwithoutthegratedden,Watchinghowmyfatewouldtend,Evenasselfish-heartedmen.Shewascruelinherfear;Throughthebarsonedrearyday,Ilookedouttoseeherthere,Andsheturnedherfaceaway!Likeafalseguard,falsewatchkeeping,Still,instrife,shewhisperedpeace;ShewouldsingwhileIwasweeping;IfIlistened,shewouldcease.Falseshewas,andunrelenting;Whenmylastjoysstrewedtheground,EvenSorrowsaw,repenting,Thosesadrelicsscatteredround;Hope,whosewhisper