(公开课)讲课学案7选5技巧

阅读理解专题-7选5 刘明堂 课前热身machine n. 机器 preparation n. 准备 approach n. 方法audience n. 听众；观众 overseas 海外 tough adj. 棘手的 clone 克隆 personality n.个性 original adj. 最初的，第一手的 simplify vt. 简化 presentation n. 展示 nonprofit 非盈利的 nongovernmental 非政府的 rather than 而不是 as though 仿佛；好像seek to 打算；目的是dos and donts 可以做的事和禁止做的事training and courses 培训和课程cover their operating costs 支付他们的运转费用Part I 教学目标1.了解7选5的题型特点。 2.掌握7选5的答题方法和答题技巧。Part II 题型特点 主要考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。Part III 题目类型 1.主旨概括句： 多位于标题或段首处，考查主旨和段落大意的考查。 2.过渡性句子多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考查文章内在结构。3.细节性句子多位于段落中间或段尾处，考查上下文逻辑意义。Part IV 解题微技巧 1. 问题在段首时：【例题展示】_ . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.G. Colours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it分析：此题位于_,是考查_。答案：_ 解题技巧：_。总结1：问题在段首时，通常是段落主题句，正确答案与空后的内容在意思上是紧密相接的，应着重阅读后文，确定本段主旨。【巩固训练】 (1) _ . It is an established(确定的) fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.答案：_(2) (2013新课标全国卷)53If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse. As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.C. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and donts答案：_ 2. 问题在段尾和段中，起承上启下的作用时，可以采用以下4种方法：词语提示：正确选项中的重点单词和短语会在前文或后文中重复出现或者以代词的形式出现。【例题展示】(2016泰安一模)It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for usThe more we learn about the benefits of being in nature，the more sense it makes to get outside36 New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spacesGreen spaces are spaces filled with Vegetationlike trees，flowers and other plantsBThis could be especially important for school childrenDThe question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.分析：此题作用是_。答案：_ 提示词语是：_。【巩固训练】（1）Every year，thousands of students choose to study overseas36 The following steps may prove useful in their preparations to study overseasCIts not easy being practical when deciding what to packFAt first thought，the task of preparing to begin life away from home can seem frightening.答案：_ 提示词语是：_。（2）（2016泰安一模） Make an effort to accept invitationsSometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other type of social gatheringTry to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time 38 If you meet people that you click with，you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering tooDBut dont call them several times a day or even several times per weekGThese types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends答案：_ 提示词语是：_。主题提示：正确选项的内容一定和本段的段意相一致或有联系。【例题展示】(2013新课标全国卷)You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.55. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things well答案：_ 解题根据是：_。【巩固训练】(2014北京卷)Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.72D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.答案：_ 根据是：_。逻辑提示：正确选项和前文或后文构成一定的逻辑关系。句子间逻辑关系词包括：平列first, second层递also， further转折however, otherwise因果so, therefore 【例题展示】(2013新课标全国卷)Get a coach51,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep答案：_ 解题根据是：_。【巩固训练】（1）(2013新课标全国卷) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.71Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.答案：_ 解题根据是：_。(2)Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._71_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.答案：_ 解题根据是：_。（3）As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._75_ A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.答案：_ 解题根据是：_。结构提示：正确选项的结构和前文或后文的句式结构类似。 【例题展示】 X-rays can show wisdom teeth(智齿) below the gums(牙龈). _. Removal is also advised if there is a chance that poorly aligned(排列) wisdom teeth will damage the other teeth.A. Removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.B. If removal is advised the best time is before the teeth cause any problems. 答案：_ 解题根据是：_。【巩固训练】(1)（2015北京卷）Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation(名声) for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.答案：_ 解题根据是：_。(2)The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Write your notes in your own words. _74_ A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. You must write your notes on separate paper.答案：_ 解题根据是：_。总结2 答题技巧 (1）如果题目是考查主旨大意，则阅读_确定。（2）如果题目是位于中间和断尾，则根据:_提示；_提示；_提示；_提示来做。 Part V 综合演练 （2015新课标）Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36._ Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39. If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40. Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. 答案：36. _; 技巧：_ 37. _; 技巧：_38. _; 技巧：_39. _; 技巧：_40. _; 技巧：_ Part VI 总结归纳1. 问题在段首时，通常是段落_句，正确答案与空后的内容在意思上是紧密相接的，应着重阅读_，确定主旨。2. 问题在段尾和段中，起承上启下的作用时，使用词语提示；主题提示；逻辑提示；结构提示等方法。Part VII 作业machine n. _ _而不是 _ 仿佛；好像 _ n.听众；观众overseas _ _ n. 准备 clone _ _ n.个性 original adj. _ simplify vt. _ presentation n. _ tough adj. _ approach n. _ _ 非盈利的 nongovernmental _ seek to _ dos and donts _ _ 培训和课程cover their operating costs _自我挑战： （2015新课标）Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 16. , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best