CET4听力串讲课件

CET4复习串讲听力,CET4考前串讲听力,一、710分试卷构成,二、CET4改革后听力变化：题型、顺序、难度,三、复习方法,重点词汇,复习/练习步骤,常考句型,1重点词汇,1）高频场景词汇-A.学习相关类-B.生活类-C.交通事务类-D.工作相关类2）听力中常见俚语3）其它词汇4）固定表达法,1)高频场景词汇A.学习相关类（1）教务场景场景内容：由教师（导师）或学监等教务人员向学生说明学期计划，调课信息，考试安排，课程介绍等安排。常用的词汇：register,fee,tuition,midterm，finalpapers,present,absent,countfor50%ofyourscore,credit，(academic)hour,seminar,discussion,workshop,presentation,takeattendance,elementary,intermediate,advancedcourses,undergraduate,freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,（post）graduate,Ph.D等。,（2）选课场景场景内容：学生的选课资格，对老师的谈论，课程的难易程度，作业多少量。常用词汇：required/compulsorycourses,elective,selective/optionalcourse,description,bulletin,prerequisitecourse,preliminarycourse,suchaheavyload,excellentreputation,dropacourse,dropschool.等。（3）图书馆场景场景内容：学生向管理员询问续借、查找书目等事项。常用词汇：librarian,borrow/lend,return,renew,author,title,periodical,magazine,journal,volume，catalogue,ontheuppershelf，referenceroom，abookhardtoidentify/ismissing/isnotavailable/hasbeenmisplaced,checkout,（4）补课场景场景内容：因某原因迟到或旷课，同学之间补习某专业课。常用的词汇和词组：askaleave,excuseyourself,fillsb.in,Youvereallylostmethere,makesense,missaprettyimportantclass,clarifythemisunderstanding,checkthenotes等。（5）论文场景场景内容：教授与学生，或学生间进行论文写作相关事宜的讨论，如题目难定，资料难找常用的词汇和词组：explorethetopic,publishedresources,bibliography/reference,intellectualdishonesty,getanearlystart,gathermaterials，revise/improve/polish/brushupsomepartsofit,checkthepaperfortypingerrors,meetthedeadline等。,B.生活类：（1）体育娱乐场景场景内容：以team,club或association的形式对热门运动、郊游的参与,如cycling,rockclimbing,skiing,jogging,skating,surfing,weightlifting,X-sports/extremesports,yoga,goonapicnic,BBQ(barbecue),hikingtrip,campingtrip,gotoaconcert,seeamovie,traveling等常用词汇：outdoors,getingreatshape,keepfit,ensurethesafety,firstaid,checkthetrails,physicaleducation,belts,patience,mentaldiscipline,startingline,takeabreak,relax,reserveacourt,anight-out,takeyourmindoffyourtest等。,（2）租房场景场景内容：房客和房东对房子进行价格、条件、地理位置的讨价还价。常用的词汇和词组：rent租，let租出去，sublet转租，roommate,neighbor,dormitory,deposit,liveon,offcampus,utilities水电煤气,heatingcosts,airconditioning,temporaryaccommodation,landlord,apartment,dishwasher,messy,aleakyfaucet(漏水的水龙头),tenant,afford，breakdown破旧不堪;putupwith/stand/bear/toleratethenoise,sb.becaughtin/stuckin/heldupintraffic,theideallocation.,(3)餐馆场景食物、厨师、就餐环境的评论常用词汇：eatout,takeaway,menu,dessert,maincourse,recipe,appetizer,keepthechange,bacons,toast,slowfood,asit-downmeal,yogurt,seafood,abalanceddiet,greasy,sausage,trans-geneticfood,mushroomsoup(soap),haveasweettooth,dotheordering,checkabill,pay/foot/buythebill,treatsbtoadrink./letmetreatyou./itsmytreat!,itisonme!,goDutch=A-A,givethetip,tipthemeal,itsreallytomyappetite.Myeyesarebiggerthanmystomach,skipthebreakfast,grabsomechocolate,starvetodeath,C.交通事务类：(1).机场常用词汇：switch/transfertheplane,changedestination,returnonesticket，heavy/densefog,postpone,delay,putoff,cancel,mechanicalproblem,departure(time),land/beduein,takeoff,board,check-incounter/boardingpass,directflight,gothroughtheCustoms,checkthebaggage/checkin/checkout,thecarry-onluggage,recoverfromjetlag,tie/fasten/puton/wearsafetybeltdomestic/internationalflight;firstclass/businessclass/economyclass;晚点behindschedule/timetable，later/late提前aheadofschedule/time，inadvance，earlier/early,(2).交通违章及车祸常用词汇：speed,youarespeedingnow/exceedthespeed-limit，drunkdriving/driver，gothroughtheredlight，illegalparking,pullover，parkinglot,showthedrivinglicense,giveyouaticket,full/halffareticket,payafine，beheldup/caught/stuckintrafficjam,lorry,coach,patrolcar,bus,train，acaraccident,totally/completelydamage/ruin/crash,shock/attack,hurt/minorinjuries/wound,survive/comeoutofalive/notathinggoagainstme,amiracle/fortunate/safeandsound,D.工作相关类应聘面试场景场景内容：聘方人员和应聘者对某工作的态度、评价，条件资格、待遇、环境，工作时间等讨论。常用的词汇和词组：resume/letterofapplication:applyfor,position,vacancy,recruiting,self-evaluation,thepay/salary/wageishandsome,teaching/research/lab/administrativeassistant,part/full-timejob,nanny/babysitter,house-sitter/tender,applicationprocedure,pre-careertraining,permanentemployment,bonus,welfareBefired/dismissed,resignfrom,belaidoff,unemployed,2）听力中常见俚语,appleofoneseyesupintheairfairandsquaretipoftheicebergallthumbsatonesfingerstipatsixesandsevensdarkhorseeverycoinhastwosidesgoDutchhavewordswithsb.keeponeshead,掌上明珠,悬而未决的,正大光明的,事物的表面,笨手笨脚的,了如指掌,手忙脚乱,黑马,事物都有两面,AA制,与某人发生口角,保持镇定,beuptoonesearsneckhaveoneshandsfullcallitadayoddsandendsbirdsofaweatherflocktogetherSundaydressthrowcoldwateron,工作很多,极度繁忙,收工，结束工作,零碎,物以类聚,最好的衣服,泼冷水,walkingdictionary活字典，博学之人whitelie善意的谎言outofthisworld非常好beallwet完全错了upsanddowns一波三折onandoff断断续续地talkofthetown非常流行的东西，注意的焦点onthetipofonestongue话到嘴边又忘记,giveaearto倾听turnadeafearto置之不理sixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother半斤八两readbetweenthelines明白言外之意leavenostoneunturned不遗余力turnonesback拒绝施以援手bywordofmouth听说的cryoverspilledmilk无益的后悔givesb.aring给某人打电话。,headandshoulders(above)技高一筹atoneswitsend黔驴技穷，穷于应付lookforaneedleinahaystack大海捞针makeyourselfathome请随意，不要拘束sth.slipsonesmind某人忘记了某事,3）其它词汇,(1).时间表达法：2：00P.M./A.M.,13:00:13oclock,15:12:1512,12past157:45:745,aquarterto8,6:30:630,30past6,ahalfpast6,(2)数字价格运算4.40:4停顿40cents/4dollarsand40cents17.89:17dollarsand89cents/17point89dollars/17停顿89Dollar,pound,euro,quarter,Dime,cent,coin,4）固定表达法,(1)分数表达法7/9：sevenninths/sevenoutofnine/seveninnine1/4：aquarter/onefourth1/2：ahalf/onesecond52/3：5andtwothirds19,876,00019million876thousand(2)同义替换:fortnight=2weeks;decade=10years;theotherday=afewdaysago(3)特殊数字词：divide，multiply,add,Nineminusthreeissix.,double/couple/twice，percent,quarter,average,half,dozen,each,score,decade,everyotherday=eachtwoday,(4)费用：allowance,pocketmoney,tuition,fee,parkingfee,rent,fare,admission,charge,toll(5)颜色：inthered,inthepink,greenhand,greenhorn,beborntothepurpleMr.Brownisaverywhiteman.Hewaslookingrathergreentheotherday.Hehasbeenfeelingbluelately.WhenIsawhim,hewasinabrownstudy.Ihopehellsoonbeinthepink.,2.常考句型,(1)否定句A.特定否定句的表达:notless/worse少的不能再少/坏差的不能再坏差,一点也不not(加强语气作用)more/better好/多/积极,表肯定Icantagreewithyoumore.非常同意cantfeelbetter.简单变体cant+too+a.再.也不过分Youcantbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthebusystreet.B.反问表肯定：Janetisquiteinterestedincamping,isntshe?否定表肯定Isntitexcitingintheplanenextweek?表肯定C.Heisanythingbutawriter=never/no绝不是,否定Heisnothingbutawriter=only只不过,肯定D.否定词,表很少seldom/rarely/scarcely,(2)比较句A.morethan出题规律,同级比较或比较级定在正确选项中出现-WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorBrownslecture?-Thetopicwasinteresting,butthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.-Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelecture?-Itwasnotaseasyasshehadthought.B.themorethemoreYoutookanoptionalcoursesthissemester.Didntyou?Howisitgoing?Terrible!itseemslikethemoretheprofessortalks,thelessIunderstand.,C.thelast+n.+定语从句表最不.（否定的最高级）HeisthelastpersonIwouldtalktointheworld.D.提醒区分:wouldrathersbdidsth,虚拟语气wouldratherdo.thando宁愿做而不做,E.含比较含义的V.match相媲美;equal/parallel并驾齐驱;overshadow/dwarf相形见绌,preferto更喜欢做F.特殊比较级superior,inferior,(3)虚拟语气Iwish后接句子的否定形式一般为正确答案选项,即取其相反意ifonly+虚拟句表“要是有多好”不可能实现的itshightimethat+虚拟句(其中用过去式表虚拟)eg.ItshightimewesentatestinChineseforforeigners.ifsthwasnt.sb.could/might/wouldhavedonesth.表没作成Ihadexpected/thought/supposed/planned/meanttodo,but表示与原计划或愿望相反,(4）建议劝法句型whydontyoudosth.?whynot+v./n.?why+v.表否定whydidyoumissthedeadlineofthepaper？wouldntsthbebetter?/itwouldbebettertodosthifIwereyouwhatabout+n./howaboutdoingsthitsworthwhiletodosth(5）含主被动关系的句型sb.havesth.done:Ihadthehaircut.Sb.havesb.dosth.:IhaveJuliacalloffthemeeting.,3.复习/练习步骤四级真题是最好的训练材料。2006年6月起四级考试进行试卷改革。所以06年6月起到现在的题目是最需要训练得滚瓜烂熟的题目。若认为题目不够训练，也可以继续做05年或以前的题目。但是题目时间越早，难度和实效性就越低。,第一步：预判（3-5分钟）做题前，一定留出时间看题。正式考试时看题时间约3分钟左右。我们只能高效的看而非全面的看。选项中最需要注意的是：高频词，主语，谓语等。同时注意，相似选项和相反选项要保留，准确答案就在其间。复合式听写部分也需要注意高频词汇。,第二步：听力开始（35分钟）2006年