CET-4-听力题型分析与考点全攻略之短对话

CET-4听力题型分析与考点全攻略,专题训练之短对话,常考场景,四级听力中涉及的场景很有限，而且重复率很高。他们必然是学生的日常学习生活中最为常见的场景，归纳起来可以分为这八类：校园生活、工作职场、娱乐活动、交通旅游、疾病健康、饮食起居、天气气候和购物装饰。下面就对这八大场景进行逐一介绍。,场景一：校园生活,这类场景主要涉及：申请学校、选修课程、听课、演说、阅读、写论文、考试、奖学金、同学交往及课余生活安排等方面的话题。例：2006.6CET4A)Themandoesntwanttosellhistextbookstothewoman.B)Thewomanhastogetthetextbooksinotherways.C）Thewomanhassoldherusedtextbooksinotherways.D)ThemanisgoingtobuyhistextbooksfromabookstoreKey:B事实状况题,必备词汇,concentrationcomeupwithquizdraftpostpone/putoffstayupfurtherstudypostgraduateastudentloanfellowship/scholarshipenrol(l)incandidate,enthusiasmbestrictwithcancel/calloffrescheduleearnacreditstudyabroadgraduationtuitionfeeparticipateinsignupforrunfor,diligencepaperpassingscorefallshortofonesexpectationgraduategrantelectioncampaignthestudentuniontastecampusseminar,Exercise1,1.A)ThewomanhadforgottenMaximsphonenumber.B)ThemansawMaximeonthestreettwomonthsago.C)Maximandthewomanhadnotbeenintouchforsometime.D)ThewomanmadeaphonecalltoMaximyesterday.2.A)Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.B)Hewasnotallowedtocheckoutthebook.C)Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.D)Hedidntgetthebookheneeded.,Exercise1,3.A)Inaclothingstore.B)InabarbershopC)Inabank.D)Inaschool.4.A)Theywilllimittheirteachingtocertainsubjectsonly.B)Theywillbereplacedbyonlineeducationsoonerorlater.C)Theywillcontinuetoexistalongwithonlineeducation.D)Theywillattractfewerkidsasonlineeducationexpands.,Exercise1,5.A)HedidntlikeitatallB)Helikedsomepartsofit.C)Hedidntthinkmuchofit.D)Heenjoyeditasawhole.6.A)Bringherflowerseveryday.B)LeavehisjobtoworkforherC)Quitdeliveringflowers.D)Workatarestaurant.,Exercise1,7.A)Thewomanmissedregistrationforthebiologycourse.B)Thewomangotawrongclasspermit.C)Thewomanmisplacedherclasspermitforbiology.D)Thewomanarrivedforregistrationtooearly.8.A)Droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.B)Dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.C)Takecourseswithalighterworkload.D)Quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.,场景二：工作职场,这类场景主要涉及：招聘面试、工作选择、工作安排、客户联络以及同事关系等方面的话题。例：2006.6CET4A)Themanhasneverseenthewomanbefore.B)Thetwospeakerworkforthesamecompany.C）Thetwospeakerworkonthesamefloor.D)Thewomanisinterestedinmarketresearch.Key:B事实状况题,必备词汇,工作状态hangonworkaholic/workaddictwearoutstruggleoverwhelmedworklikeahorseoverworkworkload,求职面试：jobhuntingapplicationletterjob-hoppingwantadsdooddjobsappoinmentvacancyloseonesjobturndown,必备词汇,工作往来:appointmentbeinvolvedininchargeofbeonbusinesscooperationproposal,工作态度:personalitydeterminedoptimisticdiligentpessimisticperseverance,工作成绩:achievementpioneerdeserveworthytribute,Exercise2,1.A)Thewomanshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.B)Themanneednthaveattendedthebriefing.C)Mr.Robinsbriefingwasnotrelevanttothemission.D)Mr.Robinsbriefingwasunnecessarilylong2.A)Repairatypewriter.B)Startacar.C)Playataperecorder.D)Takeapicture.,Exercise2,3.A)Thecouplessuitcasewasstolenintherestaurant.B)Anoldladytookthecouplessuitcaseforherown.C)Themanforgottoputthetoysintheirsuitcase.D)Theoldladysittingnexttothecouplelikestoysverymuch.4.A)Shesgoingtosaygood-byetoBill.B)ShesleavingforHongKongwithBill.C)ShesflyingtoHongKong.D)Shesgoingtobuyanairticket.,Exercise2,5.A)Thetwospeakersareseniorsatcollege.B)Thewomanregretsspendinghertimeidly.C)Thetwospeakersareatalossaboutwhattodo.D)Themanisworriedabouthisfuture.6.A)Shecanrecallthenamesofmostcharactersinthenovel.B)Shehaslearnedalotfromthenovel.C)Sheusuallyhasdifficultyrememberingnames.D)Shealsofoundtheplotdifficulttofollow.,Exercise2,7.A)Shesalsoinneedofatextbook.B)Shecanhelpthemanout.C)Shepickedupthebookfromthebusfloor.D)Shecanfindtherightpersontohelptheman.8.A)Theydbetterchangetheirmind.B)Thetennisgamewontlastlong.C)Weatherforecastsarenotreliable.D)Theyshouldntchangetheirplan.,场景三：娱乐活动,这类场景主要涉及：休闲方式、文化艺术、体育活动、假期安排等方面的话题。例：2006.12CET4A)Theticketsaremoreexpensivethanexpected.B)Theticketsaresoldinadvanceathalfprice.C）Itsdifficulttobuytheticketsonthespot.D)Itsbettertobuytheticketsbeforehand.Key:D观点态度题,必备词汇,waiter/waitressjunkfoodmediumdonerarecater(to),menuroastbuffetsnackmakeareservation,外出就餐,必备词汇,休闲娱乐keeppetsgossipviolencemovietragedygardeningdocumentaryTVtheatreentertaining,comedyplaychesstenniscourtentertainmemtindustryplot,Exercise3,1.A)Shehasntsentthemeassagerightnow.B)Shesnotsureifthecomputerisfixed.C)Shehastoturndownthemansrequest.D)Shehastopostaletterinstead.2.A)ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Fredinperson.B)ThemanismeetingthewomanonbehalfofMr.Fred.C)ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Fredisunabletocome.D)Themanislateforthetripbecauseheisbusy.,Exercise3,3.A)Atapublishinghouse.B)Inalibrary.C)Atabookstore.D)Inaprintingshop.4.A)Shesuggestedawayoutofthedifficultyfortheman.B)Shepromisedtohelptheman.C)Shecamealongwaytomeettheman.D)Shetookthemantowherehewantedtogo.,Exercise3,5.A)Moststudentsdontwantjobadvertisedinthenewspaper.B)Moststudentsfindajobbyreadingadvertisements.C)Moststudentsfindithardtogetajobaftertheygraduate.D)Moststudentswouldliketoworkforanewspaper.6.A)Shewilldropputofschool.B)Sheplanstogotograduateschool.C)Shewillstopworkingandconcentrateonherstudies.D)Shewilltakeapart-timejob.,Exercise3,7.A)Astudent.B)Areporter.C)Avisitor.D)Alecturer.8.A)Themancantcomefortheappointmentat4:15.B)Themanisgladhesgotintouchwiththedoctor.C)Themanwantstochangethedateoftheappointment.D)Themanwasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.,场景四：旅游交通,这类场景主要涉及：景点介绍、宾馆住宿、交通方式、归来感受等方面的话题。例：2005.12CET4A)The2:00trainwillarriveearlier.B)The2:30trainhasadiningcar.C）Thewomanpreferstotakethe2:30train.D)Theyaregoingtohavesomefastfoodonthetrain.Key:C事实状况题,必备词汇,expresstrainanon-stoptrainone-wayticketreturn/roundtriptickettransferplatform,火车,必备词汇,handbrakespeedingjaywalkerparkacarzebraticket,汽车,runaredlight/jumpthelightfastlanegivearideintersection,必备词汇,economyclassfirstclassbusinessclassboardcheckingcounterlostandfound,飞机,missflightsafetyinspectioncheckinbehindscheduledepart/arrivedelay,必备词汇,sightseeingtravelagencyreceptiondesksetofftotheseasidescenicresortlandscape,参观游览,Exercise4,1.A)GolookforMike.B)GoandpickMikeup.C)WaitforMike.D)GiveMikeaphonecall.2.A)Tomshouldcontinuetakingthiscourse.B)Tomcanchooseanothersciencecourse.C)SheapprovesofTomsdecision.D)ShecantmeetTomsoearlyinthemorning.,Exercise4,3.A)Thejobofcleaningupthediningroom.B)Thecostofrentingaconferenceroom.C)Thedecorationoftheconferenceroom.D)Theorganizationofaconference.4.A)Thewomanrejectedthemansapology.B)Thewomanappreciatedthemansoffer.C)Themanhadforgottenthewholething.D)Themanhadhurtthewomansfeelings.,Exercise4,5.A)WorkinNewYork.B)Becomeateacher.C)Gobacktoschool.D)Movetoabigcity.6.A)Buythelatestissueofthemagazine.B)Findabettersciencejournalinthelibrary.C)Dontmissanychancetocollectusefulinformation.D)Dontsubscribetothejournal.,Exercise4,7.A)Someofthestudentsarenotontheprofessorslist.B)Somestudentsatthebackcannotheartheprofessor.C)TheprofessorhaschangedhisreadingassignmentD)Theprofessorhasbroughtextracopiesofhisassignment.8.A)ThewomanwillstayinNewYorkalongtime.B)ThewomanlikestheweatherinNewYorkverymuch.C)ThemanisplanningtovisitNewYork.D)ItsquitecoldinNewYorknow.,场景五：疾病健康,这类场景主要涉及：生病就医、诊断过程、身体状况、医生建议等方面的话题。例：2015.12CET4A)Seeadoctor.B)Stayinbedforafewdays.C）Gettreatmentinabetterhospital.D)Makeaphonecalltothedoctor.Key:A观点态度题,必备词汇,epidemicsymptomsorethroatbirdflusneeze,ruunynosecontagionhaveatemperatureallergybeallergicto.,疾病和症状,必备词汇,看病就医prescriptionphysicalinspectiondosagevaccinateclinic,减肥锻炼putonweight增加体重、长胖fitnesscenterexercisemachineondietslimmingdrug,身体状况bein【good/poor/outof】shape,Exercise5,1.A)Themanusedtoownacar.B)Themanlivesfarfromthesubway.C)Themanisgoodatdriving.D)Themanenjoystravelingbycar.2.A)Itslessexpensivelivinginthecity.B)Lifeinthesuburbsinlonely.C)Jobsareeasiertofindinthecity.D)Shesworkinginthecity.,Exercise5,3.A)At10:45.B)At10:25.C)At10:40.D)At10:30.4.A)Fixhiscar.B)Meethisclient.C)Workathisoffice.D)Preparethedinner.,Exercise5,5.A)Shewouldtalktothemanlater.B)Shesneverbeentothecity.C)Shewouldfindsomeoneelsetohelp.D)Shedoesntremembermuchaboutthecity.6.A)Anairplaneflight.B)Thefirstspaceflight.C)Ascheduledspaceflight.D)Anewshuttlebus.,Exercise5,7.A)HeisdoingresearchwithProfessorWilliams.B)Heneedsanotherjobasresearchassistant.C)HeaskedProfessorWilliamsforassistance.D)HeassistsProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.8.A)Shesmodestabouthersuccessinthecontest.B)Shedoesntwanttotalkaboutthecontest.C)ShesspenttwoyearsstudyingEnglishinCanada.D)Shesveryproudofhersuccessinthespeechcontest.,场景六：饮食起居,这类场景主要涉及：外出就餐、饮食健康、租房信息、居住环境等方面的话题。例：2016.12CET4A)Shewillhavesomechocaolatecake.B)Shewilltakealookatthemenu.C）Shewillgowithoutdessert.D)Shewillpreparethedinner.Key:C行动计划题,必备词汇,landlord/landladymonthlyrentsettlesubwayentrancetenantavailable,downtownputupwiththenoiseresidenceaccommodatesuburb,租房买房,必备词汇,家居琐事householdexpensesinterestratedepositkeepdownthecostpayoff,addresseehousekeeperpropertyaddresser,必备词汇,日常交往leisuretimecallonsb.takeamessagehospitable,longdistancecallholdonoperator,Exercise6,1.A)Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.B)Theplanecrashedinthenight.C)Allthepassengerswerekilled.D)Itstoolatetosearchforsurvivors.2.A)Shelltypetheletterfortheman.B)Shellteachthemantooperatethecomputer.C)Shedoesntthinkhissisterisagoodtypist.D)Shethinksthemanshouldbuyacomputer.,Exercise6,3.A)AskJogntojointheband.B)Helphimwithhisstuff.C)Quittheband.D)Learntobeadrummerherself.4.A)Themannolongersmokes.B)Themanisunderpressurefromhiswife.C)Themanusuallyfollowshiswifesadvice.D)Themanrefusestolistentohisdoctorsadvice.,Exercise6,5.A)Thetrainseldomarrivesontime.B)Thescheduleshasbeenmisprinted.C)Thespeakersarrivedatthestationlate.D)Thecompanyhastroubleprintingaschedule.6.A)Movethewashingmachinetothebasement.B)Turnthebasementintoaworkshop.C)Repairthewashingmachine.D)Finishhisassignment.,Exercise6,7.A)Sheletthemanuseherbooksfortheweekend.B)Shebroughtthebooksthemanaskedfor.C)Sheborrowedthebooksfromtheman.D)Sheofferedtohelptheman.8.A)Shethoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheshow.B)Shethoughttheseatsontheleftsidewerefullyoccupied.C)Theshowwasplannedalongtimeago.D)Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheshow.,场景七：天气气候,这类场景主要涉及：气候温度、天气状况以及对人们平时生活的影响等方面的话题。例：2016.6CET4A)Thewomandidntexpectittobesowarmatnoon.B)Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.C）Theweatherforecastwasunreliable.D)Theweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.Key:D事实状况题,必备词汇,weatherforecastdrizzlepourthunderstormbreezy,foggychillyblizzardsnowstorm,气候,必备词汇,purifydroughtduststormendangeredspeciesgreenhouseeffectsglobalwarmingextinctionacidrain,环境environmentprotectionreclaimdeforestationoverfishingvegetationecosystemrecycledeterioration,Exercise7,1.A)Thewomanistheleaderoftheclass.B)Thewomanisthebravestoneintheclass.C)Thewomanisthesmartestoneintheclass.D)Thewomanisthemostcarefuloneintheclass.2.A)Checkwiththeclassmatesintheclassroom.B)Checktoseeifheleftitinthehallway.C)Checkthegymroomsincehehasagymbag.D)Checktheclassroomtoseeifheleftitthere.,Exercise7,3.A)Shehastostudyfortheexam.B)Shesparticularlyinterestedinplays.C)Sheseagertowatchthenewplay.D)Shelendhernotestotheman.4.A)Thewomanbemorecarefulnexttime.B)Theytrytothinkofasolution.C)Thewomanfindasparekey.D)Theycomedownstairs.,Exercise7,5.A)Thewomanismeetingthemanattheairport.B)Theyarecompaliningaboutthepoorairportservice.C)TheyarediscussingtheirplanforChristmas.D)Themanisseeingthewomanoff.6.A)Itlooksquitenew.B)Itneedstoberepaired.C)Itlooksold.D)Itsengineneedstobepainted.,Exercise7,7.A)Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.B)Shecantmeetthedeadline.C)Sheturnedintheproposalstoday.D)Theyaretwodaysaheadoftime.8.A)Takeitbacktothestore.B)Findthewarranty.C)Findtheinstruction.D)Callforhelp.,场景八：购物装饰,这类场景主要涉及：商场采购、家具添置、服饰搭配等方面的话题。例：2004.1CET4A)Themancouldbuyashirtofdifferentcolor.B)Thesizeoftheskirtisallrightfortheman.C）Thesizethemanwantswillarrivesoon.D)Themancouldcomesometimelater.Key:A观点态度题,必备词汇,购物消费supermarketcataloggrocerybargainconveniencestorecomplaintdisplaydepartmentstorechainstore,budgetinstockoutofstockcosmeticsportsgoodsfamousbrandluxuriousitemsdiscountshoppinglist,必备词汇,装饰维修furnishedfurnituredecorationcupboardshowerleak,plumberwashingmachinefurnaceairconditionerinstallheater,观点态度题,此类题型主要考查学生对对话中人物情绪表达的把握能力以及对表达人物观点态度词汇的掌握，此类题听时应注意对话中人物的语气。表示观点态度的常见词汇有：表示喜欢：like,love,preferto,enjoy,funny,wonderful表示反感：dislike,boring,hate,shame,regret表示赞赏：appreciate,thinkmuch,beproudof,admire表示批评：criticize,critical表示赞成:certainly,reasonable,favorable,wise,agree,approve表示反对：disagree,disapprove,foolish,ridiculous,unwise,Exercise8,1.A)HewilltellMaryhowtooperatethedishwasher.B)Hewillwashthedisheshimselfinstead.C)HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.D)Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.2.A)Loseweight.B)Quitsmoking.C)Weighhimselffrequently.D)Haveatalkwiththedoctor.,Exercise8,3.A)Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.B)Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.C)Headmiresthosewhodance.D)Hewontdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.4.A)Checkthefigureslatertoday.B)Dothecalculationsagaintomorrow.C)Bringacalculatortomorrow.D)Calculatethenumberrightnow.,Exercise8,5.A)Sendingane-mail.B)WorkinginanofficeC)Talkingonthephone.D)Doingspellingpractice.6.A)Shethinksthemanshouldhavehelpedearlier.B)Shedoesntneedthemanshelp.C)Shedoesntknowtheboxesareheavy.D)Shewantsthemantohelpwiththeboxes.,Exercise8,7.A)ShewantstoborrowthemansstudentIDcard.B)Theticketsarelessexpensivethansheexpected.C)Shewontbeabletogetanydiscountfortheticket.D)Theperformanceturnedouttobedisappointing.8.A)Heisgoingtothestoreandthencominghome.B)Hehastostayinthelibrary.C)Heisgoingtothetrainstation.D)Heisgoingtotheshopandthenbacktothelibrary.,Exercise9,1.A)Takingaphoto.B)Playingagame.C)Ridingahorse.D)Shootingamovie.2.A)Itsresultswerejustasexpected.B)Itwasntverywelldesigned.C)Itfullyreflectedthestudentsability.D)Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.,Exercise9,3.A)Thewomanshouldhavecomplainedtoherneighbor.B)Thewomanshouldstayoutuntiltheneighborsarequiet.C)Thewomanshouldhavestayedatthelibrary.D)Thelabwillbeabetterplaceforreading.4.A)Hiscomputerdoesntworkwell.B)Heisntgettingalongwithhisstaff.C)Hedidntregisterforapropercourse.D)Hecant