toefl听力场景总结

1、衣服场景2、饮食场景3、住宿场景4、出行场景5、金钱场景6、学习生活场景7、学校生活必需品场景8、教师场景9、学生业余生活场景10、国外生活常见场景11、体育运动场景12、生病（看病）场景13、天气场景14、工作场景15、同学（同屋）社交、相处场景,托福场景,1、对一般疑问句回答题型2、语气题型3、语气词题型4、虚拟语气题型5、责备语气题型6、谁使谁做题型7、赞成和反对题型8、BUT题型9、习语题型10、暗示和推论题型11、OH,SO题型12、言行不一致题型,常考题型,主要谈天气太冷了，第二个人穿的太少了。冬天到了衣服准备好了吗？冬天过去了，衣服可以收拾起来了。Downjacket,overcoat,scarf,boots等可以收起来了。收拾通常用Packup。例句：Hey,thatsagreatsweateryourewearing.Itlooksreallywarm.Yeah.butIwishIhadbroughtacoatlikeyoudid.Itsreallycoldtoday.(995-8)Theforecastisforaseverewinter.Areyouprepared?Hardly.Imwaitingforthenextsaletogetadownjacket.(968-18),一、衣服场景,天气和衣服的场景,衣服价钱。学生没有太多的钱，价钱是不是贵，是不是正在打折。Onsale,priceisreasonable衣服的款式、颜色。Formal,casual,beperfectwith,goeswellwith衣服的号码。Size,loose,tight,shrink,shrinkagerate衣服的质地。Cotton,wool例句：Whatagorgeousjacket!Itmusthavecostafortune.Notatall.itsahandmedown.(9512-30)Whydoyoualwaysinsistsonwearingblue?Becauseitsuitsme.(9610-2),一、衣服场景,购买衣服及衣服评价场景,去reception(招待会)。极正式的场合，suit,tie,eveningdress去interview(面试）。比较正式,formal开始工作。Startdressingprofessionally做presentation(发言）。不必太正式也不能太随意去picnic和barbecue.这是休闲场合，可以很随便。Casualdress,jeans,t-shitr例句：Itsallrighttowearjeansforaclasspresentation,isntit?ThatswhatImwearing.butifwewearjacketstoo,maybewewontlooksocasual.(985-14)IllbecomingstraightfromworksoIllhavetopackachangeofclothes.?Itsonlyabarbecue.jeansandt-shirtwillbefine.(9710-5),一、衣服场景,场合和衣服场景,去哪洗衣服。去洗衣店Launderette投点硬币（coins),washer,dryer,laundrydetergent一次洗多少的问题.最好不要超过normalload洗衣机坏掉。Outoforder污渍stain能否洗掉。学生最担心洗不掉的可能是inkstain.例句：ImrunningoutofcoinsduringmyThatstobad.(988-12)Imgoingtothestore.Needanything?Well,Imlowonlaundrydetergent.(9512-18),一、衣服场景,洗衣服场景,美国人每天换衣服，尤其是衬衫，出差一般准备5-7件，不能重样。不同场合要换衣服。脏了湿了要换衣服。例句：Ivegotfivepairsofpantsandsevenshirtspacked.Youwillbeawayforawhilethen.(981-22)衣服破了修一修、补一补就可以了。Seam,mend,repair,missingonebutton,一、衣服场景,换衣服场景,衣服破了场景,餐馆场景,推荐餐馆howaboutFrenchplace?Whatsthespecialtyofthehouse?点菜问题waiter,waitress,orderdishes预订问题bookatable买单问题itsmytreat.Itsonme.Letssharetheexpense.,二、饮食场景,喝饮料场景,饮料种类water,mineralwater,lemonade,juice酒是不喝的，烟也是不抽的。饮料一般都是好喝的。Thelemonadesurehitsthespot.Hitthespot.习语。所有的饮料好喝都是这个用法。,饭菜评价场景,好吃。Itsincredible.Itsreally(tastes)good.不好吃。Itleavesmuchtobedesired.Well,tobehonestwithyou.味道。Spicy,hot,bland(味道淡的）,tangy（味道浓烈的）,二、饮食场景,出去吃饭和学习场景,只要问出去吃饭还是学习，托福的答案一定是学习，没有例外，因为学生一定是好学生。,弄脏衣服、桌布、地板的场景,真诚道歉并且原谅他。因为学生永远是懂礼貌的。Howclumsyofme,andallofyourwhitetablecloth.Hey,itwillcomeoutwithsoapandwater.(9910-30),咖啡和茶场景,喜欢喝。老外喜欢喝，上班上学来不及了也得喝。邀请喝。请人喝咖啡是常事。怎么喝。Sugar,cream,milk,blackcoffee,whitecoffee不能喝。主要含caffeine，如果听到这个词或者doctor,medicalrestriction就不能喝,二、饮食场景,吃饱了、能吃场景,ifIeatanotherbite,Illburst.Imfull(up).Ihaveabigappetite.Ihavenowillpowerwhenitcomestodessert.,宿舍永远小.Spacious,roomy,Tinyplace,cramped(拥挤）nostorage宿舍永远吵.Noise宿舍永远脏.Mess,Vacuumcleaner(吸尘器），rugcleaner(地毯清洁剂），dustbin例句：Tomshouseisamess.Doesntheevercleanit?Iguesshejusthastoomuchelseonhismindwiththatnewjobofhis.(995-7)Andrewlikeshisnewplace.Butheisnottoohappyaboutallthenoise.Whatdidheexpect?Heisrightnexttotheairport.(965-18)Iinvitedmyclasshomeforcoffee.Inthistinyplace?(9510-22),三、住宿场景,学生宿舍场景,家居摆放.againstwall,turnthedesksideways,墙壁刷漆。Painttheroom墙上装饰.带画的装饰框poster例句：Howdoyoulikemynewposter?Itwasonlytwentydollars.Really?Theframealoneisworththemoney.(988-29)Petehadhopedtohavehisapartmentpaintedbythistime.Buthehasntevenstartedyet,hashe?(9610-18),三、住宿场景,宿舍布置场景,课桌乱、找不到东西.pilesofbook,everythingwillbelostamongthem收拾课桌。Clearoffthedesk;getthedeskinorder例句：Youhaventseenabluenotebook,haveyou?IhopeIdidntleaveitatschool.Didyoucheckthatpileofbooksandpapersyouleftonthedesklastnight?(9710-24),三、住宿场景,课桌场景,钥匙场景,配钥匙.Duplicatethekey丢钥匙.经常去找buildingmanager,apartmentmanager,dormsupervisor找masterkey(备用钥匙）Ihavetocalltheapartmentmanager.Lostyourkeysagain,huh?(981-4),couldyougivemearideto.?CouldIgetaridewithyouto?Couldyougivemealiftto?CouldIgetaliftwithyouto?CouldIridewithyouto?第一个人用上述搭车句型，第二个人怎么回答呢？搭上还是搭不上呢？记住永远搭不上。第二个人一定说：我非常想让你搭我的车，but例句：Couldyougivemearidetotheengineeringbuilding?Iwould.ButImlatefortheappointmentontheothersideofthetown.(9910-3),四、出行场景,搭车场景,开车可以说drivethecar,bebehindthewheel开车兜风叫做：goforadiver轮流开车叫做：taketurnsdriving开车最怕打瞌睡，尤其是晚上，如果某人感到drowsy,那就要休息了。破车发动不起来mycarwouldntstart.例句：Weneedtodrivetothecitytonight,butthedoctorsaidthismedicinemightmakemedrowsy.Inthatcase,Idbetterdrive.,四、出行场景,开车场景,违章之后会得到ticket,违章自然要受到处罚：fine是最常见的处罚。警察再仁慈一点可以给个warning也就罢了。警察纠正违章的习惯思路：你违章了；你为什违章；处罚。永远这样！,四、出行场景,交通违章场景,接pickupsb送drivesbto,runsb.somewhere例句：WevegotawholehourbeforetheBrownscometopickusup.Yeah,butwedbettergetmoving.(978-19),开车接送人场景,经常找不到停车场parkinglot尤其是downtown地区乱停车会被罚款马路两旁都可以停车，但是你得交钱，打米表：parkermeter,打完米表，还要将收据放在windshield里面，好让trafficcop看见，否则就会开罚单，parkingticket,总之停车很麻烦.例句：Excuseme,butdoyouhappentohavesomechangefortheparkingmeter?No,butifyougointotherestaurantyoullprobablybeabletochangeadollarbill.(961-15),四、出行场景,停车场景,学生没钱，买新车brandnewcar实在有难度，学生常抱怨买不起。买二手车usedcar也会有问题,itwouldntstart.但一般学生会先买旧车，有钱了就以旧换新tradeitinforanewcar.修车经常要去garage,另外还会去autoinspectioncenter(汽车检测中心）。例句：Itsgoingtocostafortunetogetmycarfixed.Whydontyoujusttradeitinfornewone?(9510-18)GuessthatIjustheard!Davessellingthatcarofhisthatyoulikesomuch.Oh,wow,Illbetitsexpensivebutitcouldnthurttocheckitout.(9712-7),四、出行场景,买车、修车和卖车场景,需要多长时间nonstoptrain,onewayticket,returnticket,roundtripticket。费用怎样trainfare,expenses,.舒适度如何firstclass,economyclass,waitingroom。例句：Ithoughtyouweregoingtocallmelastnightaboutthetrainschedule.Sorry,Iwouldhave,butHarryandJackstoppedbyandstayedpastmidnight.(981-25),四、出行场景,选择交通方式,谈到交通永远是抱怨。交通很拥挤。交通不准时。自己赶不上。例句：Thetrafficisheavy.Thebus/subwayisrunningbehindtheschedule.IdontknowwhetherIcanmakethenextbus.,四、出行场景,交通情况影响,借钱、还钱场景,借钱不借。因为学生没钱，借钱永远借不着。例句：IfoundaperfectbookbagbutImabout20dollarsshort.Dontlookatme.Idontgetpaidforanotherweek.(971-17),五、金钱场景,对钱的态度,亲兄弟明算账。谁用了别人的东西，沾了别人的光，都要付钱。例句：Icangiveyouaride.Imgoinghomethisweekendanyways.Thanks,butletmegiveyousomemoneyforgas.(9612-7),没钱场景,男生不仅没钱，还乱花钱。Spendmoneylikewater,hassomemoneytoburn，moneyisburningaholeinmypocket.女生教导男生要省钱。Youhavetosavemoneyforrainydays.因为没钱，总说物价太高、太贵。Itcostsmeafortune.因为没钱，处处要省钱。Youhavetostaywithinourbudget.因为没钱，经常申请奖学金、贷学金。Applyforthescholarship,applyforstudentloan,五、金钱场景,学生选课先选初级，这是prerequisite(前提，必须先选的课程）。如果想初级高级一起选，需要经过professor/advisor的同意。选好课之后，学生带着coursesheet选课单找教授过目，看是否workloadistoomuch，最后教授在签字单上签字。有时会说某课程人数已满，选不上了，一般说theclassisfull或theclassisclosed.学生可以等等，看看有没有vacancy.如果一周后有退班的droptheclass,可以checkback,session例句：Thiscourseismuchtoohardforme.Sorryyoudecidedtotakeit,huh?(958-9),六、学习生活场景,选课场景,学业很重、学习很苦、学生很累。Imwornout,myeyesarestartingtoblur,Ineedtorelax.学习与其他有冲突时，只有一个选择就是学习。上课一定要记笔记takenote，因为考试要考。经常会借笔记，而且街道的笔记字迹难认。Mynoteareillegible.作业总是太多，担心作业做不完。交作业的期限到了，能否延期extension。学生很用功，很多时间花在图书馆。librarian借书checkout还书returnthebook晚还书要交fine.买书都很贵，有时考虑买二手书secondhandbook,六、学习生活场景,学习场景,学生不喜欢考试，考试总是很紧张。Likeacatonhotbricks,biteonesnails,stayupallnightstudying考试都会很难。Failintheexam考试与其他事情发生冲突要以应考为主。考试结束后，如果谈到成绩，绝大多数会表示出对自己成绩的不满和对别人的羡慕。Fullmarks,highscore,B-plus,withcolor,withflyingcolors例句：Haveyouheard?ThereisgoingtobeahistoryexamnextFriday.JustwhatIneed,anothertesttostudyfor.(9512-19)NowthatIvefinishedexams,Imgoingtorelaxandgotoamovietonight.Luckyyou!Ivestillgottwomorefinalstotake.(961-7),六、学习生活场景,考试场景,加强管理队伍培训,七、学校生活必需品场景,计算机太少、人太多，上机时间短、机器总坏、打印机卡纸Paperisjamming经常借录音机、录音机常坏、经常修理、不会用录音机Idontknowhowtorecordacassette.雨伞要不要带、丢/找雨伞、雨伞放在什么地方MindifIleavetheumbrellahereinthehallway?Notatall.Butfirstshakeitoffoutside,wouldyou?(9510-28)问手表时间、手表不准、换电池和维修Mywatchstoppedagain,andIjustgotanewbattery.WhydontyoutakeittosmithsJewelry,theycancheckitforyouandtheyareprettyreasonable.(958-2),教师的评价,老师都特别严格。准时上课punctual、经常拖堂runovertime、偶尔提前下课、布置很多作业、考试总是很难、给分总是很低，讲课总是很好、讲的不好的也就是讲的没意思、教授总是很忙.例句：Hislecturesarestimulating/everybodydozesoffinhisclass.Haveyouheardanythingaboutthenewprofessor?Justthatshesnopushover.不容易对付(958-27),八、教师场景,看电影：听说电影好、邀请看电影、电影没意思、电影看不懂、电影真不值Icanttmakeheadsandtailsofmovie.订票/买票、票难买/及早订票、没票Thatsalongline.Doyouthinktherellbeanyticketsleft?Idoubtit,guesswellwindupgoingtothesecondshow.(958-8)音乐会总是好、人总是多、音乐会去（不去一定因为学习）、音乐会票总卖光、票要提前买Theconcerthallispacked.参加乐队、学习乐器、称赞乐器演奏水平高Ihearyouarequiteproficientontheviolin.Imprettyrustyafteralltheseyears.,业余生活,九、学生业余生活场景,旅游度假安排、天气情况、去多长时间、带多少衣服Jenniferisgoingtotheshoreagainthisweekend.Well,shesalwaysbeenabeachperson.(991-6)只要有野餐天就会下雨Ireallylookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow.Ifwearelucky,wellhavesomesunthisyearforachange.养植物永远是阳光和水分的问题。花草养不好不是水多就是水少，不是阳光太多就是阳光太少，是放在窗前还是放在角落。出色的学生总能获得奖学金，该获奖的没获奖总是很惊讶。IsntitgreataboutRuthscommitteeserviceaward?Shedeserved.Sheearnsit,业余生活,九、学生业余生活场景,问路的回答只有两种可能：1、我不知道，这个地方我不熟悉；Imnewtothetown.2、我知道，然后具体指明方向trafficlight,intersection,block,十、国外生活场景,问路场景,托运行李、检票换登机牌。Luggage,checkyoursuitcase,boardingpass,机场天气恶劣、航班延误、机场关闭delayed/cancelled/theairportwasclosed例句：Imsorry,sir,butyouareallowedonlyonepieceofluggageontheplane.Youllhavetocheckoneofyoursuitcasesatthebaggagecounter.Actually,oneofthesebelongstothewomanupahead.Imjustgivingahand.,机场场景,mayIspeaktoDoyouwanttoleaveamessage?AnsweringmachineMyphoneisoutoforderYoumusthavedialedthewrongnumber.LongdistancecallPhonebillThelinehasbeenbusyReceiver,extension,payphone,theconnectionisbad,十、国外生活场景,电话场景,预约理发、怎么理、理发很贵、互相理发、理发之后人都认不出来了Barber,hairsalon,bald,curlyhair,hairdryer,perm,cutthehairshortWhatdidyoudotoyourhair?Ijusthadtohaveitcut.Itwasalwaysgettinginmyeyes.(9710-26),十、国外生活场景,理发场景,东西坏了，总要先修。原因学生没钱。美国人崇尚自己修。衣服、袖子破了也要修，当然是在没法修了的，只能去买新的，买新的时候经常先以旧换新，省点钱。Faucet,pipe,shutters,leak,clog,plumber,electrician,locksmith例句：Hi,Iseeyouarewalking.Whereisyourbicycletoday?Oh,IbentthewheelyesterdaysoIhadtotakeittotheshop.(978-8),修理场景,对衣服的评价，主要说好。形象想改变之后的评价主要指发式变了，胡子刮了，眼睛不带了(contactlenses)，另外一个人认不出了DidyounoticethatMarkshavedoffbeardoverthissummer?Notice?Ididntevenrecognizehim.(9710-29),十、国外生活场景,形象评价场景,去什么地方购物，什么地方便宜，品种多，对商店的评价。如果货品没有了，怎么解决问题。还有东西买的好不好，便不便宜的问题。例句：Couldyoupleasetellmewheretofindrunningshoes?Yeah.Theywillbeonthesecondfloorinsportinggoods.(975-13),购物场景,美国人喜欢养宠物，每天都要walkthedog.托福听力从无主要局限在小猫小狗身上，主要指养猫。第一允许不允许养。因为学生宿舍一般不允许养，但有的学校，只要所有的的housenumber都同意就可以养。allergic第二度假谁来照看宠物的问题。会降到好不好找看的问题，另外，养宠物还有是否国民的问题。Soyouneedsomeonetowatchyourcatswhileyouareaway?Willthatbeaproblemforyou?,十、国外生活场景,宠物场景,美国人送礼，讲究的是心意不是价格。包装一定得精美giftshop例句：CanyoubelievethisgreatgiftthatSharonsentyou?Iknow.Shereallyhasaheartofgold.(9712-23)generous,礼物场景,看不看比赛，尤其是决赛finals，是在现场看还是看电视，看比赛有没有票，比赛情况、比赛结果、现场气氛等Howdidthegamegotheothernight?Didyourteamwin?Areyoukidding?Thatwouldbefirst.(9510-20)运动和减肥。有时候人们锻炼是为了保持身体健康，是为了保持体形，是为了减肥。Overweight,beerbelly,beonadiet,workoutIvebeenworkingoutatthegymsinceJanuarysoIdbeenwantingtogetinbettershape.Youlookterrific!Seemslikeallyourhardworkhaspaidoff.(988-24),十一、体育运动场景,运动场景,学生会生病，但绝不会生大病。只是生一些小病。病人会谈自己的症状。因为是小病，所以症状装处理起来很容易。Symptoms,Fever,cold,toothache,cough,runnynose,stuffed-upnose,sneeze,allergic,vomit（呕吐），nausea(恶心）看病得预约bookanappointment除非去emergencyroom（急诊），预约完了还可能取消，因为没时间，安排不开，取消之后还得rescheduletheappointment,美国人有自己的familydoctor,有自己的诊所，诊所里有护士，接电话的都是护士。病人会说自己的症状，医生说如何治疗，然后去drugstore(药店）filltheprescription,然后会讲到药效，mademedrowsy,pharmacy学生受伤也很常见，原因只有两个：体育运动受伤、搬家具受伤twistmyankle,strainedmywrist,blackandblue,surgery睡不着：太累了睡不着，太紧张了睡不着，不活动睡不着，没原因就是睡不着tossandturn,countedsheep,sleepingpills,insomia,十二、生病看病场景,生病、受伤场景,纯天气场景,天气好还是不少、热还是不热，冷还是不冷，正常还是不正常，不会出现灾害天气。Temperature,humidity,precipitation(降水）Itsrainingagain.Thismakesitfourdaysinarow.Doyouthinkitlleverstop?(9512-25),十三、天气场景,天气和衣物场景,天气这么冷为什么不多穿点？天气热怎么不少穿点？天气还会冷一阵，厚衣服还不要收起来。春天来了，厚衣服终于可以收起来了。Thathasbeenanunusuallycoolsummer,天气和航班场景,天气不好影响航班，有雪、有雾、有雨Itspouring.Wellneverbegoingtomakeourflightifwedontleavesoon.Oh,dontworrysomuch.Imsurewellgetthereinplentyoftime.,十三、天气场景,天气和情绪场景,天气好，心情好；天气不好，心情不好Itsbeenpouringforthreedaysnow.Ibegintowonderifitwilleverstop.Andtomorrowisgoingtobemydayttthebeach.Butifdoeantclearupbythen.Illjusthavetoforgetaboutthat.,学生的性格、对同屋的感觉、对同学的感觉以及对学校的感觉。Getalongwitheachother,haveaheartofgold,thoughtful，keeponesideastooneselfHowdoesyourdaughterlikehernewschool?Fine.Sheseemstohavemadenewfriendsinnotime.(985-4),十四、同学（同屋）社交相处场景,同学相处场景,比如把别人衣服弄丢了，把别人的桌布弄脏了，把别人的东西给摔破了，把别人的东西弄丢了。，这时候能赔泽赔，赔不了的话，就只有道歉了，一般是什么结果呢？通常会说没关系。但如果不道歉的话，就不一定了。Howclumsyofme,andallofyourwhitetablecloth?Hey,itwillcomeoutwithsoapandwater.(9910-30),做错事场景,找工作、要建立，简历要不要打印？当然要。简历要不要修改？Undoubtedly.Iwentthroughawholeboxofpaperandaprinterribbonjusttryingtogetmyresumeright.Illbeworthit.Youknowjusttomakeagoodimpression.(985-24)打工场景：找工作、申请、面试、工种、工作好坏。Layoff,jobhunting,position,aletterofreference找工作三个途径：自己找、通过报纸、通过熟人。NetworkingIheartheyhiredtwomorestudentstoworkinthemailroom.Theyarejustalittleshortofafullstaffman.(965-29),十四、工作动场景,工作场景,ImsorryIforgottoreturnyourphysicsbooklastnight.IllforgiveyouconsideringthetestisntuntilFriday.(981-16)Couldyoulendmeyourbiologynotes?Doyouthinkyoullbeabletomakeoutmyhandwriting?(971-10),十五、同学（同屋）社交相处场景,借还东西场景,噪音的来源、噪音的影响、噪音的解决方法。来源：trafficneighbor,roommate影响：影响睡觉、影响学习解决：交通噪音无法解决，到图书馆或者干脆搬家（movetoanotherplace),或者向学校抗议。邻居和舍友制造的噪音无非就是playloudvolume;askhimtoturnthatmusicdown.如果不听，去找DORMSUPERVISOR就解决了Doyouhavetoplaythatmusicsoloud?Ivegotatesttomorrow!Sorry,Ididntrealizeyouwerestudying.(988-6),噪音场景,Yesorno题型，回答要么YES，要么NO。技巧很简单，如果你听不懂第二个人说的话，你就按照否定第一个人的问题去回答。-Ineedtoseeadermatologist.YouarefamiliarwithDR.Smith.Doyourecommendher?-Ihavebeenseenherafewtimes,andthebestIcansayforherisshehassomeinterestingmagazinesinherwaitingroom.-Areyougoinghomeforwintervacation?-Iveagreedtostayonhereasaresearchassistant.(958-10)-DoyouknowifMarysbeenbytheofficethismorning?-Ijustgotheremyself.SoImnottheonetoask.(9910-18),一、对一般疑问句回答题型,听力里面的每一句话都是带有语气的。只不过语气不是很明显，你不容易觉察罢了。-IveheardjustonepersongotanAonthetest.You!-Allright!(兴奋的语气）-ImustadmitthatsinceIstartedtheexercisesIvebeenfeelinglesstired.-WhatdidItellyou?（得意的语气）-Ivedecidedtoapplytograduateschoolinengineeringfornextyear.-Moreschool?Imgoingintobusinessmyself.(971-25)（惊讶的语气）,二、语气题型,语气词直接表达除了语气，下面是一些常见语气词：Gee!Wow!Geewhiz!Jesus!Jesuschrist!Mygod!Mygosh!Man!Boy!Holycow!Dearme!My!whoopee!Whoops!Oops!Uh-uh!Ohno!toughluck!Whew!Nuts!Yakkee,Yuck！yummyGuesswhatIjustheard.Davessellingthatcarofhisthatyoulikesomuch.Ohwow.Illbetitsexpensivebutitcoundnthurttocheckitout.(9712-7)IjustsawanadontelevisionthatsaidmenssuitswereonsaletodayandtomorrowatConordsMensWear.Great!ThatisjustwhatIvebeenwaitingfor.(971-11),三、语气词题型,必考题型：Iwish.ifonlyIwishwehadmoretimeforlunch.Metoo.Igetindigestion.Thecoatyoutriedonwasreallynice,andreasonablypriced.Idboughtitrightawayiftheyhadhanditinmysize.(9612-22)itsreallycoldoutside.Youshouldweara