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国际音标,第二讲,后元音,/a:/:/u:/,/a:/,发音牙床:接近全开,口张大舌床:舌头压低后缩,舌尖不抵下齿唇形:双唇向两边平伸发音长短:发音不要太短,就像汉语中发“啊”一样,/pa:/,/ba:/,/la:/,/na:/,/ma:/,/za:/,/sa:/,/fa:/,/va:/,/ga:/,/da:/,/ta:/,/ka:/,/wa:/,/ha:/,/ra:/,/a:/,/a:/,/ja:/,常见字母和字母组合,afatherafterfastclass,arcardfarmpartybar,alhalfcalmcalf,auauntlaughlaughter,earheart,想一想,填一填,Gl_ss玻璃M_ch三月P_king停放_m手臂_sk问c_汽车_nt阿姨c_m镇定,读一读,练一练,Thefarmseemssofarinthedarkness.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Herfatherisdrivingthecarveryfasttocatchthelast.,记一记,比一比/a:/VS/,Aunt-appleFast-factLast-lackFather-fat,巩固练习,1.Asmartkitchenwillknowwhattomakeforyou./sma:t/B./smet/C./smt/D./sm:t/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/la:f/?LaughB.leafC.lifeD.loaf3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/a:nt/?A.artB.auntC.atD.act,巩固练习,A.Whensomeonehashurtyou,calmdownfirst.B.Parentswillarriveattheschoolhallatfiveoclock.C.Moreandmorepeopleliketogoshoppinginthemall.D.Whattimedidyoucallmeyesterday.,/,发音牙床:牙床全开,口张大,和发/a:/时几乎一样舌床:舌后缩,舌后部抬起唇形:双唇呈中圆口形发音长短:短促,/p/,/b/,/l/,/n/,/m/,/z/,/s/,/f/,/v/,/g/,/d/,/t/,/k/,/w/,/h/,/r/,/,/,/j/,常见字母和字母组合,awantwatchwashwhat,osongpotbodydog,想一想,填一填,B_x箱子c_ck公鸡qu_rrel吵架Qu_lity质量h_liday假期kn_ck敲Fr_g青蛙wh_t什么,读一读,练一练,AllIwantisapropercupofcoffeemadeinpropercoppercoffeepot,youcanbelieveitornot,butIjustwantacupofcoffeeinapropercoffeepot.Tincoffeepotsorironcoffeepotsareofnousetome.IfIcanthaveapropercupofcoffeeinapropercoppercoffeepot,Illhaveacupoftea!,巩固练习,1.Shanghaiisamoderncity./mdn/B./mudn/C./maudn/D./mdin/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/hbi/?happyB.lobbyC.hobbyD.hurry3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/r/?A.wrongB.longC.riseD.rose,巩固练习,A.Wehaveourownlab.B.Doyouwanttojoinus?C.Youdbetterusetheshoppingbag.D.Anappleadaykeepsdoctorsaway.,/,发音牙床:打开到三分之一处舌床:舌后缩,舌后部向软腭高高抬起唇形:双唇收圆,稍向前突出,发音时声带震动,肌肉尽量放松发音长短:短促,/p/,/b/,/l/,/n/,/m/,/z/,/s/,/f/,/v/,/g/,/d/,/t/,/k/,/w/,/h/,/r/,/,/,/j/,常见字母和字母组合,upullpushsugarbutcher,oostoodfootbookclassroom,oushouldcouldwould,想一想,填一填,P_t放f_ll满l_k看W_man妇女c_k厨师b_k书本W_d木头w_ld将要,读一读,练一练,Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcookifagoodcookcouldcookcookies?Agoodcookcouldcookasmanycookiesasagoodcookwhocouldcookcookies.,巩固练习,1.Wecanusewoodtomakepaper./wu:d/B./wud/C./wud/D./waud/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/ful/?foolB.fullC.funD.fold3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/kud/?A.cookB.coolC.couldD.cold,巩固练习,A.Thereisabighousethere.B.Mothershoutedatherboy.C.CouldIleavetheroomnow?D.Theyvefoundtheirkeys.,/u:/,发音牙床:打开到三分之一处舌床:舌后缩,舌后部向软腭高高抬起唇形:双唇收圆,稍向前突出,发音时声带震动,肌肉尽量放松发音长短:短促,/pu:/,/bu:/,/lu:/,/nu:/,/mu:/,/zu:/,/su:/,/fu:/,/vu:/,/gu:/,/du:/,/tu:/,/ku:/,/wu:/,/hu:/,/ru:/,/u:/,/u:/,/ju:/,常见字母和字母组合,urulerJunefluteblue,omoveshoedoto,ooschooltoothnoonnoodlesuifruitjuiceruinsuitougroupyousoupthroughewdrewgrewflewblew,想一想,填一填,g_se鹅p_l水池j_elry珠宝Br_m扫帚bl_e蓝色f_d食物S_p汤wh_se谁的,读一读,练一练,Atutorwhotootedaflutetriedtotutortwotooterstotoot.Saidthetwototheirtutor,“Isithardertotootortotutortwotootorstotoot?”,巩固练习,1.Thepostofficeaimstoimproveitsservice./impruv/B./impru:v/C./imprv/D./impra:v/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/su:p/?soapB.soupC.sourD.sauce3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/lu:z/?A.looseB.loseC.lossD.lost,巩固练习,A.Iknewwherehewashiding.B.Heblewhischancesbyarrivinglatefortheinterview.C.Idrewmychairuptothetable.D.Alargebirdflewpastus.,记一记,比一比/u/VS/u:/,Pull-poolFoot-foodShould-shootFull-fool,/,发音牙床:牙床接近全开舌床:发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起唇形:唇形扁平,开口度较大发音长短:短促,/p/,/b/,/l/,/n/,/m/,/z/,/s/,/f/,/v/,/g/,/d/,/t/,/k/,/w/,/h/,/r/,/,/,/j/,常见字母和字母组合,uupfunguncup,ocomemotherdoeslove,outroubleyoungcountryroughoobloodflood,想一想,填一填,S_pper晚餐br_ther兄弟r_gh粗糙Fl_d洪水c_ntry国家en_gh足够的L_nch午餐h_nt打猎,读一读,练一练,Letusgotoschoolbybus.Mymotherandfatherhavelunchathome.,巩固练习,1.Whenthebellrings,thechildrenrushoutoftheclassroom./ru:/B./r/C./ru:t/D./ru:t/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/fld/?floorB.floodC.flourD.flower3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/wnd/?A.woodenB.woun

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