高考听力技巧课件

PracticalListeningSkill,Lesson1:generalruleandlisteningsteps基本原则和听力步骤,steps,听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。化被动为主动！,短对话原则,推理原则挫折原则男女原则生活化原则（家里athome;atMaryshome),一般命题思路,借车？一般是借不到的考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉事故？比较光明，不太死人讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂作文？一般要修改polish或重写rewrite娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术theater医院？需要预约makeanappointment买票？基本上是买不到的,1、时间运用技巧：画重点答在试卷上及时转移注意力2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景3、关键词原则4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式5、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！,PracticalListeningSkill,Lesson2:TheLocationofKeyWords关键词定位,Whatchicken鸡肉;noodle面条;fish鱼;coffee咖啡;sandwich三文治;salad沙拉;pizza比萨;soup汤;hamburger汉堡包;friedrice炒米饭;shrimp虾;steak牛排;pudding布丁buffet自助餐,2Postoffice邮局Speakers：postalclerkandcustomer邮局职员和顾客,mail(send，post)aletter寄信telegram，cable电报postage邮资airmail航空信overweight超重registeredletter挂号信stamp邮票,package/parcel包裹expressmail快件,3在Library图书馆speakers：librarianandreader馆员和读者,librarian馆员;borrow借人;readerscard读者证librarycard借书证;borrowerscard借书证magazine通俗刊物;journal学术刊物;checkout办手续借;currentissue现刊;backissue过刊;latestissue最新刊;referencebook参考书;dictionary工具书，词典;renew续借;fine罚款;return归还;title书名;author作者;subject主题;index索引;,4Hospital医院speakers：doctorandpatient医生和病人,emergencyroom急诊室dentist牙医surgeon外科医生physician内科医生treatment治疗operation手术examine体检visitinghours探视时间prescription处方pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧flu流感vomit呕吐heartattack心脏病dizzy头晕faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼wornout疲乏highbloodpressure高血压,5Hotel旅馆Speakers：receptionistandcustomer接待员和顾客,makeareservation/bookaroom订房间(DoyouhaveareservationSir?)checkin登记人住/checkout结账/fee房费receptiondesk接待处(Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)singleroom单人房间/doubleroom双人房间/suite套间hotwater开水/air-conditioner空调/bathroom浴室filloutaform填表accommodation住宿fullup住满了(Alltheroomareoccupied.)RoomService客房服务台Mealsincluded.包括饮食Porter搬运工,6Bank银行Speakers：bankclerkandcustomer银行职员和顾客,openanaccount开户interestrate利率bankbook存折drawmoney取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支check支票creditcard信用卡cash现金ATM自动取款机,7Airplane飞机Speakers：airportinformationdeskclerkandpassenger机场咨询处工作人员和乘客flight航班/passenger乘客departure离开/land着陆/Takeoff起飞passport护照/seesb.off送行behindschedule晚点cancle取消Speakers：air-hostessandpassenger空中小姐和乘客Welcomeonboard欢迎登机captain机长/air-hostess,air-stewardess空中小姐passenger乘客空中小姐pilot飞行员Fastenyourseat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞Economyclass经济舱/businessclass商务舱,8Office公司办公室Speakers：bossandsecretary;managerandemployee;interviewerandinterviewee老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者,post;position职位:boss老板;secretary秘书;salesrepresentative销售代表；manager经理;employee雇员;interview面试:interviewee面试者；interviewer面试官;jobapplicant求职者;candidate求职者;resume简历;typealetter打印信件;sendafax发传真arrangethefile整理文件;printer打印机;ability能力;qualification资历;getaraise涨工资;salary工资;export出口;income收入;,9电话场景：,operator接线员Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.电话占线longdistancecall长途电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisisspeaking.Whosspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringIllcallbacklater/again.Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.,10购物场景：store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size;color;style;price价格高低high,lowbargain便宜货流行的（popular/fashionable）；infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货,How,13/30Thirteen/thirty14/40Fourteen/forty101onehundredandone156onehundredandfifty-six192onehundredandninety-two1,000onethousand45,672forty-fivethousandsixhundredandseventy-two500,000fivehundredthousand1,000,000onemillion3,123,400threemillion,onehundredandtwenty-threethousandandfourhundred8,000,000eightmillion,分数,1/2:one-half;ahalf1/3:one-third3/4:three-fourths1/5:one-fifth2/5:two-fifths7/8:seven-eighths1/10:one-tenth;atenth1/100:one-hundredth;onepercent1/1000:one-thousandth,百分数.小数,100%:onehundredpercent0.5%:pointfivepercent0.46%:pointfoursixpercent2.05:twopointnoughtfive;twopointOfive6.003:sixpointnoughtnoughtthree;sixpointOOthree78.12:seventy-eightpointonetwo,减价：20%off,specialoffer,specialprice,25%discount,sale原价：regularprice;normalprice增长：by10%increasein;1/3climbin;goupbyahalfin;下降：5.5%decreasein;by23%fallin.;godown,理解说话者意图、观点或态度,Whatdoesthemanmean?Whatdoesthemansimply?Howdoesthemanfeel?Whatdoesthemansuggest?Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?,Whatdoesthewomanmean?,M:wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithmetoday?W:Idontthinkso.IfIhadntgoneonapicnicyesterday,Idbeveryhappytogowithyoutoday.,did(were),should/would/could/mightdo,haddone,should/would/could/mighthavedone,did(were)shoulddoweretodo,should/would/could/mightdo,Whatdoyouknowfromtheconversation?,M:Ifthetraffichadnotbesobad,Ishouldhavebeenhomebysixoclock.W:whatapity!Henrywastoseeyou.,Whatdoesthemanfeelabouthisdrink?,W:isyourdrinkallrightsir?M:itcoulddowithalittlemoresoda.W:justaminute.,M:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?W:IwouldratherIhadseenit,butIhavetomakemyhomeworkdone.,情景听力,1、同意和不同意Sure./Certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./Allright./Icantagreemore./Soundsgreat./Idliketo./Fantastic./whynot?/Idloveto/Imafraidnot./Idrathernot./Idliketo,but,2、感谢和道歉,A:Thankyoufor-B:Itsapleasure./Dontmentionit./Mypleasure./Thatsok./Thatsallright./Youarewelcome./Notatall.,注意：Mypleasure（我的荣幸）用于感谢，withpleasure（乐意效劳）表示乐意帮忙。Thatsallright表示没关系，Thatsright表示认可，意思为“那是对的，说的对”。,A:Iamsosorrythat-B:Nevermind./Forgetit.