北师大版高中英语必修三U8lesson2 知识点及习题

1. in order to 为了in order not to do sth. 为了不做so as to 为了2. upside down 倒置，颠倒3. turn up 出现 turn about/around 转身 turn against 背叛 turn down拒绝；调低 turn off 关掉 turn to 求助于，翻到4. risk doing 冒的危险；使遭受危险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险take a risk to do sth. 冒险做某事take the risk of/in sth./ doing sth. 甘冒（做）某事的危险risker n. 冒险者risky adj. 冒险的；危险的5. be crazy about/on/over着迷于；go crazy 变得疯狂6. equip with用装备；equip for装备以备之用equipment u.n. 7. get across 使（被）理解，（将）讲清楚get along with 与相处 get around 传开，散播 get down to 开始认真处理，对待get in 收割，达到 get into the habit of养成习惯 get through 穿过，通过8. go through with 完成，把进行到底9. take turns to do sth. 轮到某人做某事take turns (at) doing sth. its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事by turns 轮流地；依次10. amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕amazing 令人惊异的amazed 感到惊异的to ones amazement 使某人感到诧异的是11. impress sb. with sth. 使某人对留下印象impress sth. on sb. impressive adj. 令人赞叹的impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n) impression on给留下的印象12. confuse vt. confuse with 把和弄混confused adj. confusing adj. confusion n. throw into confusion 使陷入混乱lead to confusion 造成混乱13. break out (战争，火灾等)爆发；（疾病）突然发生break down 换掉；垮掉；（化合物）分解break away from 挣脱，摆脱，脱离Break up 拆除，分解break off （使）折断，突然停止（讲话等）14. variety n. a great/wide variety of 各种各样的various adj. at various times 在不同时代15. stand by 坚持；袖手旁观；支持Stand for 代表，意味着Stand out 突出，显眼Stand up for 为辩护Stand up to 勇敢地面对，坚持抵抗I. 根据课文内容，填入恰当的单词使文章完整。Do you enjoy a hiking holiday? Hiking may sound very exciting but the 1 of hiking trips is often very uncomfortable and 2 . Now we are 3 Adventure 2,000 for you and we offer you different helps you need. There are 4 groups. All the groups must have cooks and porters as well as groups 5 . Only in this way can you fully 6 the experience. Adventure 2,000 organises all the 7 and offers you comfortable accommodation. There are also 8 offers for those who dont want to go straight home 9 . The hiking trip costs 2,500 pounds, including all flights and 10 . The size of each group is 15 people and the hikes are between October and May. II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. They planned to (organisation) a scientific expedition. 2. We waited for news with a growing sense of .3. The child was (comfort) in his tight boots. 4. It wont make much (differ) whether you go today or tomorrow.5. Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and (health).6. Were (tire) of these guys asking us some personal question. III. 选择适当的词填空。1. He was (dead/deadly) drunk after the meal. 2. The foreign media spoke (high/highly) of our 60th National Ceremony. 3. He has been working (late/latest/lately). I havent met him (late/latest/lately).4. We climbed up to the hill, following (close/closely) behind each other. 5. We are (most/mostly) out on Sundays. 6. (Fortunately/Fortunate), he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men. 语法专练：1. We first met on a train in 2000. we both felt immediately that we each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 2. - David and Vicky married? -For about three years. A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; get 3. -Will you come to my office when you your work?-Sure. A. finished B. are finishing C. have finished D. will finish 4. -Has he been the film?-Yes. He it several days ago. A. saw B. has been C. had seen D. was seeing 5. You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five. A. kept; waited B. have kept; waited C. kept; have waited D. have kept; have waited 6. -Do you like the material?-Yes, it very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 7. It worried her a bit that her hair grey. A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn 8. Celia for two hours and feels really tired. So she wants to rest for a while. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 9. All the preparation for the task , and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 10. I the way. I here for quite many years. A. knew; have lived B. knew; live C. know; have lived D. know; live Lesson 2 习题1. this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175 flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 2. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 3. Although Mary wears fashionable clothes, everything in her room is . A. in order B. upside down C. wrong side out D. out of orders 4. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to . A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 5. -You look upset. Whats the matter?-I had my proposal again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 6. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 7. If you take risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at risk. A. the; / B. /；/ C. /; the D. the; the 8. He thinks we shouldnt go ahead with this plan because of the of failure. A. future B. pressure C. worry D. risk 9. Hes always been about horses. A. crazy B. mad C. wild D. fierce10. Most rivers of China from west to east. A. flow B. float C. travel D. go 11. Now all fishing boats are radio . A. equipped B. afforded C. furnished D. supplied 12. As a teacher, you must what you teach to your students. A. get in B. get over C. get across D. get through 13. I through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone 14. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creats further problems. A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 15. I was that this simple vehicle could let me over long distance in a fairly short time. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned 16. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO2010 is strongly impressed my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on 17. His words are strongly impressed my memory and I am deeply impressed them. A. with; on B. with; by C. on; by D. at; with 18. I you with your sister. A. encountered B. confused C. bewildered D. puzzled 19. Sometimes Id get and take a shot at the wrong direction -which made me feel really stupid. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 20. A big fire in the hotel last night, but all the people escape from it. A. broke out; could B. broke out; were able to C. was broken out; could D. was broken out;