2018高考英语必考点妙解专题 形容词和副词

形容词和副词本类考题解答锦囊 1分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，eg：friendly，lively， lovely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely等。 2正确选则形容词和副词，注意二者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词做作语；置于系动词后，作表词；还常作一些动词的宾补。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。 3注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。譬如：i11，content，afraid，alive，alorle，asleep，awake，worth等表语形容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。例如： well content，allvery much alone，soundfast asleep，wide awake，well worth等。有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-1y构成，但它们有不同的含义。例如closeclose 1y，freefreely，highhighly，widewidely，deepdeeply，hardhardly，mostmostly等。 4要分清不同类的“级”，以免混淆。5区别修饰各“级”的副词。高考最新热门题 1.(nmet 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。 【答案】 quietlyquietand连接二个并列成分，as后接形容词。 2.(nmet 20典型例题their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案：划掉there前的tothere是副词作状语，前面不加仍 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题)they look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity.【答案】immediatelyimmediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure. 2.(典型例题) you shouldnt stand too closely to him. 答案：closelyclose.两者都是副词但意义不同。close靠近，挨近，closely紧密地，紧紧地。3.(典型例题检测)because her son tom seemed terrible ill.答案：terribleterribly副词修饰形容词iu，病得很重。 新高考命题探究 1.形容词(1)the tree is as high sa you. 答案：hish改为tall形容细而高的东西用形容词tall(2)the old man looks very health. 答案：health改为healtyhealthy，形容词作表语。(3) china is a country with many population.答案：many改为large形容人口众多，用形容词large(4) big changes have taken place in our country. 答案：big改为great形容变化大，用形容词great(5) i have finished four articles this week lonely. 答案：lonely改为alonealone，单单，只；lonely，孤独的，寂寞的。(6) the salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more. 答案：wdl改为good或&lidouxwell用作形容词，意为“健康的”。(7) after two weeks careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work. 答案：good改为wellwell，形容词，表示“健康的”。(8) seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future. 答案：carefully改为careful形容词作表语。 (9) when you learn a foreign language, youll find it not difficulty if you practise a lot. 答案： difficulty改为difficult形容词作宾语补足语。(10) dont sleep with the windows opened. 答案：opened改为openwith+n+dd构成with复合结构。(11) swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk. 答案：walk改为walkingswimming和walking进行比较。(12) farther explanation is unnecessary. 答案：farther改为furtherfurther进一步的、更深的；farther更远的。(13) we must make as fewer mistakes as possible. 答案：fewer改为fewasfewas，在asas结构中用形容词原级。(14) we have few time to go over the text. 答案：few改为little1ittle修饰不可数名词。(15) mary is much tall than any other girl in the class. 答案：tall改为taller此处为比较结构。2.副词 (1) this morning i got up very lately. 答案：lately改为latelately：adv近来，最后；late：adv迟、晚。(2) if you dont go,l wont go,too. 答案：too改为eithertoo用于肯定句；either用于否定句。(3) there are wild animals deeply in the forest. 答案：deeply改为deepdeeply：adv用于抽象、比较意义“深深地”，如bedeeplymoved被深深感动；deep：adv用于具体的深度，包括时间和空间，如they dived deep in the sea他们深潜海里。talk deep into the night谈到深夜。(4) a teacher should know his students very much. 答案：much改为wellknow sbwell很了解某人。(5) he told me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into. 答案：nearly改为almostalmost和never，no，more，nothing，nobody，nowhere，too，morethan等连用，而nearly不能。(6) the fast you run,the sooner youll get there. 答案：fast改为fasterthemorethemore句式。(7) even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage. 答案：most去掉。themostfastest最高级形式重复。(8) i cant find the book everywhere. 答案：everywhere改为anywherenotanywhe