高一定语从句I

Unit4Grammar,Theboy_isinblueT-shirtismyson,_birhtdayisOctober17.,who,whose,Itistherainbowbridge_cameintouseonMay20th.,which/that,LUHANisasingerHeishandsome.,LUHANisasinger,_.,whoishandsome,LUHAN,_,isafootballplayer.,whoishandsome,ThisisChengLake,_wateriscleanandclear.,whose,定语从句I,TheAttributiveClause,Whoishe?,Heisaboy.Heisabraveboy.Heisaboywithglasses.Heisaboyinapopularfilm.Heisaboywhocanusemagic.,(形容词adjective)作前置定语,(介词短语作后置定语）,一个句子作定语,定语:用来修饰名词或代词的单词、短语或句子,定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的句子,Heisaspecialboywhocanusemagic.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,三要素：先行词、关系词、从句,定语从句（Relativeclause）,who,whom,which,that,whose,主语,宾语,宾语,主语,主语,宾语,宾语,定语,1.whichthat指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。1)Footballisagame_islikedbymostboys.2)Helikestoreadbooksarewrittenbyforeignwriters.3)Thisisthepenheboughtyesterday.4)Thefilmtheywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.,whichthat,whichthat,whichthat,whichthat,(),(),2.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Whereistheman_Isawthismorning?2)Theperson_introducedyoutomeisverykind.3)Theseason_comesafterspringissummer.4)YesterdayIreceivedaletter_camefromAustralia.,that/whom,that/who,that/which,that/which,3.who指人，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theboys_areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Aperson_stealsthingsiscalledathief.4.whom指人，作宾语(作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)Theman_ItalkedtoisMr.Li.Themanto_ItalkedisMr.Li.,who,who,whowhom,whom,5.whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。whose指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。1)Hehasafriend_fatherisadoctor.2)Theclassroom_doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.3)Doyoulikethebook_coverisyellow?,=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?,whose,whose,whose,1.Look,hereisaflower_issobeautiful.2.Physicsisasubject_Idontliketolearn.3.Sheisthestudent_Englishisthebestinourclass.4.Hersisterisawaitress_worksinthisrestaurant.5.Thisisthegirl_youmustlearnfrominEnglishstudy.,填写适当的关系词。,which/that,(which/that),whose,who/that,(who/whom/that),做题技巧?,6.Illrepairthebike_wheelisalreadybroken.7.Isthisthegirl_youtalkedtojustnow?8.Ilikethesuggestion_youcameupwithatthemeeting.9.Thisisthegirl_comesfromTokyo,Japan.10.Thisisafactory_producesfamouscars.,填写适当的关系词。,whose,(who/whom/that),(which/that),who/that,which/that,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。,限制性定语从句中先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,someHaveyoutakendowneverything_Mr.Lisaid?Thereseemstobenothing_isimpossibletohimintheworld.,that,that,(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。Thisisthefirstbook_hehasread.Thisisthebestfilm_Ihaveeverseen.Thisisthefirsttime_IaminBeijing.,that,that,that,(3)当先行词既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_theyrememberedatschool.Lookatthemanandhisdonkey_arewalkingupthestreet.(4)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修饰。Ivereadallthebooks_arenotmine.Thisistheverybook_belongstohim.,that,that,that,that,(1)紧跟介词作宾语Therearemanytrees_theycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football,_isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.Hemaybelate,_madeusunhappy.,一般用which而不用that的情况。,underwhich,which,which,Haveatry!,1、Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?2、All_canbedonemustbedone.3、Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooks_aresoldinthebookshop.4、Thefirstthing_weshoulddoistogetsomefood.5、Mynecklaceisnottheonlything_ismissing.6、Whoisthegirl_iswearingaredcoat?7、Thewriterandhisnovel_youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,Combinesentences(用定语从句合并句子)：,1.HarryPotterisaboy.HarryPotterhasascaronhisforehead.2.HarryPotterhasabroom.Thebroomcanfly.3.HarryPotterhastwoclosefriends.Heoftenhelpsthem.4.HarryPotterattendsaspecialschool.ItsnameisHogwarts.5.HarryPotterisanorphan.Hisparentswerekilledbyanevilwizard.,who/that,whichthat,HarryPotterhastwoclosefriendswhomheoftenhelps.,whose,whose,Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof19girlsand23boys.Mostofthemarefromthecountryside.Borkisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboyandhisspiritinspiresusalot.,Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof19girlsand23boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.Borkisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboywhosespiritinspiresusalot.,定语从句的运用,1.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。,1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。Leonwasaprofessionalkillerwhowasdeterminedtogetridofallthebadguysinsociety.2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已出国的可怜的小女孩。Mathildawasapoorlittlegirlwhoseparentsbothwentabroad.3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。Footballisateamworkthat/whichtrainschildrentoworkwithothers.4.你想见的那个人住进(check)了这家宾馆。Themanwhom/who/that/-youwanttoseecheckedinthishotel.5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。Thisisthefactory(which/that)wevisitedyesterday.,6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。Theletter(which/that)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfromafriendofmine.7.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.ThisisthehousewhichLuXunoncelivedin.8.他常常回忆(recall)起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。Heoftenrecallsthedaysofhischildhoodinwhichheandhisgrandfatherwentfishingbytheriver.9.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。Themanwhowasbittenbymydogwasbittenbymydogtodayagain.,10.中国政