仁爱英语八下期中语法练习

仁爱英语八年级下期中复习语法专项练习专项一 系动词（一）选择填空：1.Mybrother_ateacher.He_hispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2.I_tiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am3.Herface_pale（苍白）whensheheardthebadnews.A.gotB.isC.turnedD.was4.You_pale.Whatswrongwithyou?A.turnB.seemC.lookD.become5.Theboy_illtoday.A.areB.isC.beD.am6.I_aworkernextyear.A.amB.willbeC.beD.will7.Hervoice_likemymothers.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look8.Itoftenrainsandthecrops_fast.A.getB.turnC.growD.become9.A:Howareyou_now?B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning10.MyEnglishteacher_.A.alllookyoungB.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung11.Thegirlsface_red.A.turnedB.gotC.feelD.look12.He_veryglad.A.lookedB.turnedC.feelD.looks13.Theflowers_fragrant（芳香）.A.getB.smellsC.smellD.feels14.Thetable_verysmooth.A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell15.Jack_youngerthanTom.A.lookB.feelC.feelsD.looks16.Shelooks_.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：1.You_veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions_easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he_verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother_astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe_up,weregoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers_verysweet.7.Herface_red.8.Jack_veryhappy.9.Themoon cake_good.10.Themeat_bad.（三）把下列各句译成英语：1.她看起来很年轻。2.天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。3.他好象很焦虑的样子。4.为什么他感到悲伤？5.我祖母的头发变白了。6.约翰成了一名好学生。8.他来看我时，我在生病。9.整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。10.听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红。11.他的答案似乎正确。12.别喝这牛奶，它已经变酸了。13.请保持安静。15.那听起来是个好主意。16.我国正变得越来越强大。18.像是个好天。20.这汤闻起来很香。专项二 状语从句一、用恰当的引导词填空1.Thecarhittheman_hewascrossingtheroad.2.Illtellyouthegoodnews_Igetthere.3.He_gotobed_11oclocklastnight.4.Theaccidenthappened_Iwasonmywaytowork.5.Sportsbuildthebody_readingbuildsthemind.6.Iusedtoberatherquite_Iwasyoung.7.Theygottotheairportontime_thetrafficwasbad.8.Wehadawonderful_thefoodwasterrible.9.Somepeoplethinkwinterisabadseason._,formeitsagoodtimebecauseIlivecold,rainyweather.10.Hecouldntcometoyourparty_hewasill.11.Hewontbehere_heisinvited.12.Hewillnotgotothecinema_heisverybusy.13.Wefoundthebookstwodays_hehadgoneaway.14.Donotleavetheroom_youhavefinishedthetest.二、选择题( )1Themeetingdidntstart_everyonewasthere.A.because B.until C.why D.if( )2Theboy_tobed_hismothercamein.A. wentnot;until B.didntgo;after C.went;until D.didntgo;until( )3Iwontbelieveyou_Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.before B.until C.after D.when( )4He_home_shewassatisfiedwithhisansweryesterday.A.didntgo;untilB.wasntgo;afterC.doesntgo;before( )5He_backuntilthework_done.A.isnt;willbe B.isnt;is C.wontbe;willbe D.wontbe;is( )6Theydidntstartthework_theirteachercameback.A.until B.while C.assoonas D.if( )1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe_Shanghai.A.arrives B.willreach C.arrivesin D.getto( )2Imsurehellcometoseemebeforehe_Beijing.A.willleave B.isleaving C.leave D.leaves( )3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe_back. A.come B.comes C.willcome D.came( )4We_TVwhenthetelephone_.A.watched;wasringing B.werewatching;rang C.watch;rings( )1Bettydidntgotoseethefilmyesterday_shewasill.A.because B.but C.until D.if( )2MayIsitnearer_Icanseemoreclearly?A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.so( )3_youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.Though B.If C.Because D.For( )4Idliketogoswimming_thewaterisnottoocold.A.for B.unless C.if D.whether( )1Thereare_manyleaguemembersinclass2_inClass4.A.both;and B.so;that C.either;or D.as;as( )2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary? -No,wedont.Atleast,not _ yours.A.asbigas B.asbigthan C.asbiggerthan D.biggeras( )3Suzhouisnot_beautiful_Hangzhou.A.as;than B.so;as C.even;than D./;than( )4Ironismoreuseful_anyothermetal.A.as B.than C.then D.so( )1Iwanttoknow_sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.if B.that C.what D.which( )2Youaresuretopasstheexam_youstudyhard.A.if B.though C.that D.since( )3Illgotoseethefilmwithyou_Ihavetimethisevening. A.whether B.so C.if D.when( )4_youstudyharder,youllneverpassthefinalexam. A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Except( )1Althoughitwasraining, stillworkedinthefields.A.butthey B.andthey C.they D.andyetthey( )2_therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftat the front,_theywent onfighting.A.Because;so B.If;and C.Though;but D.Though;/( )3_sheisveryold,_shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because;so B.Though;but C.As;/ D.Though;/专项三 动词不定式在句子中充当不同的成分一、动词不定式作主语1.Itsourduty_theroomeveryday. A.toclean B.cleaned C.clean D.cleans(甘肃省)2.Itshardforus_Englishwell.A.learn B.Learns C.tolearn D.learning(江西省)3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。Itwill_theworkersoverayear_theflyover.(北京市海淀区)4.Itsverynice_youtogetmetwotickets_theWorldCup.A.for，of B.of，for C.to，for D.of，to(安徽省)简析动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有：(1)Itis+形容词(ofsb)todosth.(2)Itis+名词(forsb)todosth(3)Ittakessbsometimetodosth(4)Itis+形容词(forsb)todosth.句式1)forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：Itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。句式4)ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。二、动词不定式作宾语1.Hewants_somevegetables.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys(山西省)2.Dontforget_yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometo school.A.tobring B.bringing C.totake D.taking(福建省)3.Hefounditverydifficult_.A.Sleeping B.Sleeps C.slept D.tofallasleep(湖南省)简析 在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, seem, decide,hate, choose, forget, remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面Sb+V+it（形式宾语）+adj.（形容词）+ to +V（宾语）注意无BE动词。三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1.Robertoftenasksus_hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphim B.tohelphimwith C.tohelpwith D.helpshimwith(江苏省)简析不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，teach，expect，tell，allow等。四、动词不定式作状语1.Shewent_herteacher.A.tosee B.looks C.saw D.seeing(江西省)2.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest_Englishwell.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learns(四川省)简析go，come，try，do/tryonesbest等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。3.Imsorry_that.A.hears B.hearing C.hear D.tohear(河北省)4.Imsorry_you.A.trouble B.totrouble C.troubling D.troubled(吉林省)简析”be+形容词+todosth”结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。五、动词不定式作定语1.Wouldyoulikesomething_?A.drink B.drinking C.todrink D.drinks(湖北省)2.Ihavealotofhomework_.A.doB.DoingC.didD.todo(河南省)3.Heisnotaneasyman_.A.geton B.togeton C.getonwith D.togetonwith(山东省)六、不带to的动词不定式1.Wesawhim_thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenter B.enter C.entering D.entered(河南省)2.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem_verytired.A.tofeel B.feels C.feeling D.feel(吉林省)3.Yourfatherissleeping.Youdbetter_.A.notwakeuphim B.nottowakeuphimC.notwakehimup D.nottowakehimup(陕西省)4.Iwasmade_myhomeworkintheafternoon.A.do B.doing C.todo D.did(贵州省)简析1.在see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词和make, have, et等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.2.在”hadbetter + V/not+V最好干”后面接不带to的不定式。七、动词不定式的否定形式1.MrBlackaskedtheman_thequeue.A.nottojump B.tonotjump C.didntjump D.notjump2.Theoldmantoldthechild_noisy.A.notbe B.nottobe C.tonotbe D.benot(湖北省)3.Thereisgoingto_animportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetry_late.A.have，nottobe B.have，notbeC.be，nottobe D.be，notbe(内蒙古自治区)简析动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not.八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别1.Pleasestop_arestifyoufeeltired.A.tohave B.Having C.have D.has(广西壮族自治区)2.Whydidntyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?Sorry,Iforgot_somemoneywithme.A.take B.taking C.totake D.took(湖北省)简析一