2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking课件 新人教版必修第三册

unit1festivalsandcelebrationsreadingandthinking,.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._(行进)50kmeveryday2.lettersof_(祝贺)3.thedaily_(范围)oftemperature4.the_(起源)oflifeonearth,march,congratulation,range,origin,5.aleading_(人物)inthecommunity6.bringgreat_(高兴)tomillionsofpeople7.expressmydeep_(感激之情)8.at_(收获)time9.dependon_(农业)10.thepotato_(作物),figure,joy,gratitude,harvest,agriculture,crop,11._(聚集)aroundthecar12.feel_(感激的)tobealive13.a_(显著的)_(特色)ofcitylife14._(装饰)theweddingcarwithflowers15.some_(典型的)symptoms16._(反映)achangeinpeoples_(信仰)17.astrong_(宗教信仰),gather,grateful,significant,feature,decorate,typical,reflect,belief,faith,.根据汉语提示用本单元的短语完成句子1.idolikeher_(毕竟),sheismysister.2.we_(装扮他)asapoliceman.3.therewere120studentswhoseages_(包括从10岁到18岁之间).,afterall,dressedhimup,rangedfrom,10to18,4.inthelastweeksofherlifeshesimply_(变得虚弱).5.kellylovedherhusband_(尽管)thefactthathedranktoomuch.6.she_(利用)thechildrensabsencetotidytheirrooms.,fadedaway,inspiteof,tookadvantageof,7.wedontreally_(有许多相同点).,havemuch/alotincommon,.文本整体理解:理清文章架构,.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.whatdoallthefestivalshaveincommon?a.theyalloriginatedfromreligions.b.theyareallconnectedwithfamousfigures.c.theyallshowthespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeace.d.theyallhavesimilarcustoms.,2.whenwastheegyptianharvestseason?a.autumn.b.summer.c.winter.d.spring.,3.whatsthefunctionoftheexamplesinparagraph2?a.toshowtheharvestfestivalisthemostimportantinegyptandchina.b.toshowitiscelebratedinalmostallcultures.c.toshowthewayspeoplecelebrateithavechanged.d.toshowallthepeoplearegratefulforthesupplyofcrops.,4.whyhavechinesepeopleinmanybigcitiesstoppedlightingfirecrackers?a.toprotecttheenvironment.b.tosavemoney.c.toavoidinjuries.d.togetridofoldcustoms.,5.whatisthewritersattitudetowardsthefactthatfestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial?a.supportive.b.objective.c.doubtful.d.negative.答案:15.cdbab,.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。,译文:另外一个例子是万圣节,_。,它逐渐变成了令孩子,激动的节日,尽管它起源于宗教,译文:_,但是一些人认为_。,虽然一些人认为节日不应该商业化,消费增长有益于经济和公众的幸福,2.根据课文完成短文festivalsaroundtheworldnotonlyhave(1)_widerangeoforiginsbutalsohavedifferentcustoms.however,thespiritof(2)_(share)joy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninthem.ofallthe(3)_(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.it(4)_(hold)afterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.,a,sharing,traditional,isheld,withthe(5)_(develop)ofmodernsociety,sometraditionsmayfadeawaythoughtheyonceplayeda(6)_(significance)roleinfestivals.atthesametime,somemaybeestablished.,development,significant,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses(7)_(take)advantageofthecelebrations,thoughsomepeopleareagainstit.anyhow,festivalsareimportantbecausetheyreflectpeopleswishesand(8)_(belief)andwecanrelaxduringthem.,taking,beliefs,3.阅读主题活动(1)whichfestivalisyourfavorite?why?_,thespringfestival.becauseicanstaywithmy,family,relaxmyselfandenjoysomedeliciousfood.,(2)canyougivesomeadviceabouthowtospendameaningfulfestival?_,first,ithinkweshoulddosomethingforourfamily,membersorfriendsduringthefestival.forexample,wecanhelpthemdohousework.besides,wecan,travelwiththem,whichcannotonlyimprove,relationshipbutalsoenrichourlife.,【阅读微技巧】,1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪*youvepassedyourdrivingtest?congratulations!你驾驶测验合格了?祝贺!*congratulationsonyourwinningtheprize!祝贺你获奖!,*iwouldalsoliketocongratulatehimonhisre-electionassecretary-generaloftheunitednations.我还要祝贺他连任联合国秘书长。*youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色,你应该为自己感到自豪。,【语块积累】(1)congratulatesb.(onsth.)祝贺;庆贺;道喜congratulateoneself(on/upondoingsth.)(因做某事)为自己感到自豪(2)congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜congratulationson(doing)sth.祝贺offercongratulationstosb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺,【名师点津】(1)congratulation常用复数形式。(2)congratulation和congratulate与介词on搭配。,【即学活用】语法填空(1)_(congratulate)onyourmarriage!(2)icongratulatedmyself_mygoodfortune.(3)theauthorsaretobecongratulatedon_(produce)suchagreatwork.,congratulations,on,producing,2.rangen.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化*itsdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.很难找到在我们(提供)的价格范围内的房子。*anartistcancreateawiderangeofpleasantsoundsusingthechineseguzheng.一个艺术家可以用中国古筝创造出各种各样的悦耳的声音。,*congratulationsonyourclimbingthehighmountainrange.祝贺你登上了那座很高的山脉。词汇复现*hisinterestsrangedfromchesstofishing.他的业余爱好从下国际象棋到钓鱼,范围很广。,【语块积累】awiderangeof大范围的,各种各样的withinrangeof在范围内outof/beyondrangeof超出的范围rangefrom.to.包括从到之间,【熟词生义】*thetigerrangedthroughwoodsandfieldsinsearchofgame.()老虎在树林和田地来回走动寻找猎物。,vi.来回走动,【即学活用】用含有range的词块填空(1)thestudentsfrom_backgroundsareongoodtermswitheachothernow.(2)thekidsbehavewell_theirparents.,awiderangeof,withinrangeof,(3)joanhopedthattheotherswere_hermothersvoice.(4)theshowhadamassiveaudience,_children_grandparents.,beyond/outof,rangeof,rangingfrom,to,3.figuren.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定*yuanlongpingisaleadingfigureinthericefield.在水稻领域袁隆平是领军人物。*ifiguredthatthetwoplayershadalotincommon.我认为这两名运动员有许多共同点。词汇复现,*actuallyhedidntfigureoutwhattheteachersaidinclass.事实上,他不知道老师在课堂上说了什么。*inordertokeepherfigure,shealwaystakesexerciseandhasahealthydiet.为了保持身材,她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。,【语块积累】figuresth.in将某事物包括在内;计算在内figureout理解;弄明白;计算出keeponesfigure保持身材,【巧学助记】看图巧记figure,【即学活用】(1)用含有figure的词块填空shegoesjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorninginaneffortto_.ihave_thecostoffoodanddrinkforourholiday.haveyou_howmuchthetripwillcost?,keepherfigure,figuredin,figuredout,(2)在括号内写出下面句中黑体词的汉语意思by1998,thisfigurehadrisento14million.()langpingisoneofthemostpopularfiguresinvolleyball.()shesalwayshadagoodfigurethoughsheisinher60s.(),数字,人物,身材,thestudentfiguredthathewouldfigureoutthedifficultmathproblem.(),认为理解,弄明白,4.gathervi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割*(2019北京高考)mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最有才华的一群人聚在一起。,*wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8amtoenjoyawiderangeofflowersinthegarden.我们将在上午8点在校门口集合去欣赏花园里各种各样的花。词汇复现*givemeamomenttogathermynotestogether.给我些时间整理一下笔记。*theharvesthasbeensafelygatheredin.庄稼已妥善收获完毕。,【语块积累】gatherround/around聚集gatherin收割,【熟词生义】*igatheredfromthewaysherepliedthatshewasntveryenthusiastic.()从她的回答来看,她并不十分热心。,理解,得出结论,【即学活用】(1)语法填空thewholefamilygathered_thepiano,listeningtomarkplayingit.wegathered_applesandsoldthemonline.(2)alltheinformation_uptonow.到目前为止,所有信息都被收集起来了。,round/around,in,hasbeengathered,5.gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的*(2019天津高考)erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatiwasextremelygrateful.erin所做的已经超出了几乎任何人都会做的事情,在一个寒冷的夜晚找到我的家(还给我钱包),为此我深表感激。,*iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpmegathersomeadviceabouthowtolearnenglish.如果你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建议我将非常感激。词汇复现*imsogratefultoyouforallthatyouvedone.因为你所做的一切我对你非常感激。,*sheshouldbegratefulthathewasmakingthingseasierforher.她应该感激他使她的事情变得更容易了。,【语块积累】(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因为某事对某人感激begrateful+that从句感激,感谢(2)gratefullyadv.感激地,【名师点津】grateful的同义用法iwouldbegratefulif.=iwouldappreciateitif.begrateful+that从句=bethankful+that从句gratefully=thankfully,【即学活用】(1)_(我很感谢)theydidntaskmethepersonalquestion.(2)因为他们的帮助我对所有老师都非常感激。译:_,iwasgratefulthat,iamextremelygratefultoalltheteachersfor,theirhelp.,(3)iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.i_youcouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.,wouldbegratefulif,6.takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占的便宜*(2019北京高考)thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources.从大学获益最多的学生是那些充分利用大学的机会和资源完全参与学习生活的人。,*iamgratefulthattheycantakeadvantageoftheopportunitytohelpme.我感激他们能利用这个机会来帮助我。词汇复现*youhavetheadvantageovermeinexperience.在经验方面,你胜过我。*myskillinsuchmattersmightbetomyadvantage.我在这种事情上的技能可能会对我有所帮助。,【语块积累】havetheadvantageover比有利,占优势tosb.sadvantage对某人有利或有帮助,【即学活用】(1)i_(利用)thegoodweathertopaintthewalls.(2)itwouldbe_(对你有帮助)toattendthismeeting.,tookadvantageof,toyouradvantage,(3)thecitiesontheeastcoast_thoseonthewestcoast.东海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有优势。(4)idontwanthimtothinkwere_himwhenweturntohimforhelp.当我们向他求助时,我不想让他认为我们在占他的便宜。,havetheadvantageover,takingadvantage,of,7.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射*thedropinconsumerspendingreflectsconcernabouttheeconomy.消费者消费的下降显示了对经济的担心。*themoonshineswithreflectedlight.月球是靠反射阳光而发亮的。,*thechangehasbeenreflectedinthedictionary.inthesixtheditionofthemodernchinesedictionary,thenewterm“cellphone”wasadded.这一变化已反映在词典中。现代汉语词典第六版增加了“手机”一词。,*youshouldtakeadvantageofthischancetoreflectonyourwork.你应该利用这次机会反思你的工作。词汇复现,【语块积累】(1)bereflectedinsth.倒映在;在中看到reflecton/uponsth.反思,思考(2)reflectionn.显示;反映;反射;映像,思考onreflection经过深思,【巧学助记】图解reflect,【即学活用】(1)语法填空hisfacewasreflected_themirror.hehadtimetoreflect_hissuccessesandfailures.,in,on/upon,(2)ournewspaperaimsto_thelocalcommunity.我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的看法。(3)atfirstidisagreed,but_,irealizedshewasright.起初我不同意,但是经过深思,我意识到她是正确的。,reflecttheviewof,onreflection,8.havesth.incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征*wehavemuch/alotincommon.我们有很多相同之处。*ihavenothingincommonwithjane.我和简毫无共同之处。,*incommonwithmanyothers,sheoftenreflectsherbehavior.和许多人一样,她经常反思她的所作所为。词汇复现,【语块积累】havenothing/littleincommonwith.和没有/几乎没有共同点haveeverything/much/alotincommonwith.和完全相同/有很多共同点incommonwithsb./sth.与某人/某物一样,【即学活用】(1)thetwogames_.这两项比赛有很多共同点。(2)ifoundi_thesepeople.我发现我和这些人没有相同之处。,havemuch/alotincommon,hadnothingincommonwith,(3)_alotofothercountries,weremainlydevelopingeconomy.和许多其他国家一样,我们主要在发展经济。,incommonwith,9.however,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在全世界,分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神存在于所有的节日中。,【句式解构】(1)该句为复合句,nomatterhow相当于however,引导让步状语从句。(2)“nomatter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时,相当于“特殊疑问词+-ever”。,*however/nomatterhowmuchweworkout,however/nomatterhowwellweeat,wecantbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswegetplentyofsleep.无论我们锻炼多少,无论我们吃得多好,如果没有充足的睡眠,我们就不会有健康的身体。,*nomatterwho/whoevercanansweroneofmyquestions,he/sheshallreceiveaprize.无论谁能回答我的一个问题,他/她就能获奖。,【名师点津】引导让步状语从句的词或词组whatever,whoever,whichever不仅可以引导让步状语从句还可以引导名词性从句,但nomatterwhat/who/which只能引导让步状语从句。例如:asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.提供的课程多达10种,你可以自由选择最适合你的。,【即学活用】(1)theelderlyridebicycles_(无论他们去哪里).(2)ithinkimakesenseofthisthing,_(无论它似乎是多么不可能).,nomatterwheretheygo,nomatterhow,unlikelyitseems,(3)_(不管发生什么),theyhavechoiceinthematter.(4)weoftenservehotfoodto_.不管谁进入餐馆,我们经常端上热乎乎的食物。,nomatterwhat/whateverhappens,whoevercomesinthe,restaurant,10.onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得更容易。,【句式解构】(1)该句是简单句,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。(2)it作形式宾语时,常用于以下结构中:make/find/think/consider+it+adj./n.+动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句;like/hate/dependon+it+从句;takeitforgranted+that从句/动词不定式。,*georgemadeitclearwhathewanted.乔治说得很明白他想要什么。*ithinkitconvenienttocomeattwo.我认为两点钟来较为方便。*evennowifindithardtobelieveherstory.即便是现在我还发现相信她的描述很难。*ilikeitwhenyousmile.我喜欢你笑的时候。,【即学活用】(1)语法填空thenon-stopcommunicationmade_easierforbritishpeopleandamericanstounderstandeachother.ifinditdifficult_(talk)toyou.,it,totalk,(2)he_theworkerslivingconditions.世纪金榜导学号他认为改善工人的居住状况是他的责任。(3)theteacherhas_.老师已经明确表示每个人都要遵守学校制度。,considered/thoughtithisdutytoimprove,madeitclearthateveryoneshould,obeyschoolrules,【要点拾遗】dre