新概念英语第三册：Lesson26重点句型解析

新概念英语第三册：Lesson26重点句型解析 Who won the prize for the biggest biscuit? 1、No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. = Advertisements always exerts influence on everybody. No, avoid双重否定 - No students can avoid being influenced by their teachers. 2、Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, = Although we may pride ourselves on our good taste very much, 引导让步状语从句的词有：though, although, as 用as引导让步状语从句时, 句子要采用倒装形式：(adj./adv./n./v.要用在as之前) 1 adj.+ as +主语+谓语 - Rich as he is, he is not happy. 他虽然有钱, 但是他不幸福。 - Tired as I was, I tried to help them. 2 adv.+ as +从句 - Much as I like you, I will not marry you. - Much as I hate do it, I must stay home and study English. 3 v.+ as +主语+阻动词 - Try as they may, they will never success. - Object as my parents may, I decide to do it. 采用不同的句子结构、不同的词汇表达同一个语义： 3、No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. = Advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. 4、In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. Effort n.努力, 成就(需要耗费精神或体力的事情, 不可数名词) - It took a lot of effort to lift the box. - A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition. Effort n.努力(可数名词) Make every effort - We are making every effort to study English. In ones effort to do 为了干好某事 - The company is selling off some of its buildings in their efforts to save money. - sell off 廉价卖清 - In their effort to study English well, they spend a lot of time every day. 本句= Advertisers make every effort in order to sell their products. Close adj.谨慎的, 彻底的, 严格的 Make a close(careful) study of 对做了仔细的研究 5、Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something for nothing. Discover = find out Get something for nothing = get something free - Free adj.adv.免费的 6、An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong. Wrong adv.错误, 不对 - Youve spelt the word wrong. 你把这个单词拼错了。 - get it wrong 弄错(意思), 误会 - go wrong弄错, 变坏了 - The Big Ben rarely goes wrong. 7、These days, advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips round the world as well. these days n.现在, 当前 Not onlybutas well 8、They devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money. Devise vt.设计 - They have devised the best way to have the party. Enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 - Hard work will enable us to pass the examination, otherwise, no way. 9、Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way. Make it possible for sb to do sth - His few material possessions make it possible for him to move form place to place with ease. - ease n.容易, 不费力 n.舒适, 悠闲 - The money he won made it possible for him to make a tour around the world. Capture the attention of sb = catch / receive / arrest / draw the attention of sb 10、During a radio programme, a company of biscuit manufacturers once asked listeners to bake biscuits and send them to their factory. 11、They offered to pay $10 a pound for the biggest biscuit baked by a listener. Baked：过去分词短语做定语 12、The response to this competition was tremendous. response = reaction 反应 13、Before long, biscuits of all shapes and sizes began arriving at the factory. Before long(不久以后)= soon(adv.立刻, 不久)= shortly(adv.立刻, 不久) biscuits of all shapes, biscuits of all sizes shoes of all sizes 14、One lady brought in a biscuit on a wheelbarrow. It weighed nearly 500 pounds. 15、A little later, a man came along with a biscuit which occupied the whole boot of his car. Occupy(vt.占有, 拥有, 占领, 占据)= take up 占据 16、All the biscuits that were sent were carefully weighed. The largest was 713 pounds. It seemed certain that this would win the prize. We (人称代词)后能加sure, 也能加certain(we are sure that) It后只能加certain(It is certain that) 17、But just before the competition closed, a lorry arrived at the factory with a truly colossal biscuit which weighed 2, 400 pounds. Close = end Colossal adj.巨大的, 庞大的 18、It had been baked by a college student who had used over 1, 000 pounds of flour, 800 pounds 20 of sugar, 200 pounds of fat, and 400 pounds of various other ingredients. It was so heavy that a crane had to be used to remove it from the lorry. Remove(vt.vi.拿走, 撤走, 除