2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading for Writing课件 新人教版必修第三册

unit3diverseculturesreadingforwriting,如何介绍地点【文本研读】.文本整体理解:快速浏览文章1.whatsthemainideaofthepassage?a.somethingaboutsanfrancisco.,b.anintroductiontothechinatown.c.thehistoryofthechinatown.d.anintroductiontotheusa.,2.matchthegeneralmeaningofeachpart.(1)part1(para.1)_(2)part2(paras.2-5)_(3)part3(para.6)_,a.thegeneralintroductiontothechinatowninsanfrancisco.b.chinatownsculturalinfluence.c.thespecificinformationofthechinatown.答案:1.b2.(1)(3)acb,.文本细节理解:关注特色表达1.whichisthebestseasontovisitthechinatowninsanfrancisco?a.spring.b.winter.c.autumn.d.allyearround.,2.whatdomanyvisitorsandsanfranciscanstreasuremostaboutchinatown?a.chinesechess.b.thetinhowtemple.c.food.d.chinesetea.,3.从文中找出至少5个描述地点的表达:_,averypopulartouristdraw,receivesmorevisitors,theclimateismild,agoodtimetovisit,settledinthe,area,turnedintoacentre,arealtasteofchina,traditionally,diverseculture,traditionalchinese,culture,答案:1.d2.c,.文本梳理,【写作指导】【文体剖析】地点介绍类或旅游景点类的作文属于说明文,写作内容通常包括地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等。也可适当融入人文风貌,简单介绍该地区的民间风俗及人们的生活方式等,但要抓住该地区的主要特征,描写详略得当,不可笼统。,【话题短语】1.belocated(situated)in/on/at坐落于,位于2.hasahistoryof.years有年的历史3.hasapopulationof有人口4.behometo是的家园,5.beknown/famousas作为而出名6.coveranareaof.占地(面积)7.thereformandopening-uppolicy改革开放政策8.greatchangeshavetakenplace发生巨大变化9.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌10.makecontributionsto为做出贡献,【话题句式】1.表达位置、人口(1)chinaliesintheeastofasiaandonthewesterncoastofthepacificocean.中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。(2)thebeautifultownislocatedalongtheshoreofthelake.这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。,(3)thevillageliesamongthemountains.这个村子坐落在群山之中。(4)newyorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。,2.表述特色(1)hangzhouisfamous/well-knownforitsbeautifulwestlake.杭州因它美丽的西湖而著名。(2)hainanprovinceconsistsofhainanislandandneighbouringislesaswellaswideseaareas.海南省由海南岛和附近的群岛及广阔的海域组成。,(3)builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世纪,这座城堡见证了太多的历史浮沉。(4)thereisoneplaceyoucantmisswhilevisitingkaifengthekaifenghouse.参观开封时,有一个地方你不能错过开封府。,3.表达变化(1)greatchangeshavetakenplaceoverthepastfiveyearsinmyhometown.我的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的变化。,(2)thankstothereformandopening-uppolicy,chinahastakenonanewlook.得益于改革开放政策,中国的面貌已焕然一新。,【典题演练】假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们的首都北京。要点如下:1.基本概况:人口约2000万,面积16000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;2.气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;,3.历史与文化:有3000多年的历史,是我国的政治、文化中心,有很多著名大学,如清华大学、北京大学等;4.交通与旅游:交通便利,有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。注意:词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,【谋篇】,【遣词】1._占地(面积)2._有人口3._位于4._有三千多年的历史,coveranareaof.,haveapopulationof.,besituated/locatedin/on;liein,haveahistoryofmorethan3,000years,5._四季分明6._政治、文化中心7._吸引的注意力8._便利的,fourdistinctseasons,thepoliticalandculturalcenter,drawtheattentionof,convenient,【造句】1.完成句子(1)北京是中国的首都。_(2)北京人口约2000万,面积16000多平方千米。_,beijingisthecapitalofchina.,beijinghasapopulationofabout20millionandcovers,anareaofmorethan16,000squarekilometers.,(3)北京位于华北平原北部。_(4)北京四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。_,beijingislocatedinthenorthofthenorthchina,plain.,beijinghasfourdistinctseasons.itishotandrainy,insummerandcoldanddryinwinter.,(5)北京有3000多年的历史。_(6)北京是中国的政治、文化中心。_,beijinghasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.,beijingisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofchina.,(7)它成功举办了2008年奥运会,吸引了世界的眼光。_,itsuccessfullyhostedthe2008olympicgamesand,drewtheattentionoftheworld.,(8)北京有很多著名大学,清华大学、北京大学是其中最著名的两所。_,beijinghasmanyfamousuniversities;peking,universityandtsinghuauniversityaretwoofthe,mostfamousuniversities.,(9)北京也是一个度假的好去处,且交通便利。_,beijingisalsoagreatplacetoenjoyyourholidayand,itsconvenienttotravelthere.,(10)北京有很多旅游景点,如天安门、故宫、长城和鸟巢等。_,therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchas,tiananmensquare,theforbiddencity,thegreat,wallandthebirdsnest.,2.句式升级(11)把句(1)、(2)合并成含同位语的句子_,beijing,thecapitalofchina,hasapopulationof,about20millionandcoversanareaofmorethan,16,000squarekilometers.,(12)将句(3)、(4)合并成用分词短语作状语的句子_,locatedinthenorthofthenorthchinaplain,beijing,hasfourdistinctseasons.itishotandrainyin,summerandcoldanddryinwinter.,(13)将句(6)、(7)合并为一句话_,asthepoliticalandculturalcenterofchina,beijing,successfullyhostedthe2008olympicgamesanddrew,theattentionoftheworld.,(14)用定语从句改写句(8)_,therearemanyuniversitiesinbeijing,ofwhich,pekinguniversityandtsinghuauniversityarethe,twomostfamous.,【成篇】_,beijing,thecapitalofchina,hasapopulationofabout,20millionandcoversanareaofmorethan16,000,squarekilometers.locatedinthenorthofthenorth,chinaplain,beijinghasfourdistinctseasons.itishot,andrainyinsummerandcoldanddryinwinter.,_,beijinghasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.asthe,politicalandculturalcenterofchina,beijing,successfullyhostedthe2008olympicgamesanddrew,theattentionoftheworld.therearemany,universitiesinbeijing,ofwhichpekinguniversityand,tsinghuauniversityarethetwomostfamous.,_,beijingisalsoagreatplacetoenjoyyourholiday,anditsconvenienttotravelthere.therearemany,placesofinterest,suchastiananmensquare,the,forbiddencity,thegreatwallandthebirdsnest.,now,beijingisplayingamoreandmoreimportant,roleintheworld.,1.settlevt.解决(纠纷)*historically,chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.历史上,中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。,*(2017全国卷)afterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledintelavivinthelate1920s.在1905年革命之后,这家公司最终在20世纪20年代末期在特拉维夫定居下来。,*imustsettledowntofinishingthetermpaperthismorning.我今天上午必须着手认真完成学期论文。*itsallsettledtheyreleavingatnineoclockbyplane.一切都安顿好了他们乘9点的飞机走。,【语块积累】settlein/into安顿下来;习惯于;适应settledown(使)安定;安居;习惯于某种生活或工作settledowntodoingsth.着手认真做某事,【导图理词】,【即学活用】(1)语法填空hehassettleddown_farming.wefinallysettled_ournewhomewiththenewfurniture_(settle).withalotofdifficultproblems_(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.,to,in,settled,tosettle,(2)the_hereandtheir_shouldbe_.(settle)移民者们在这里定居了,他们的定居点应该是不变的。(3)thefamilydecidedtosettledowninthevillagesinceitwassoquietandtheairwasfresh,too.译:_,settlerssettled,settlement,settled,这家人决定在这个村子定居,因为这里很安静而且空气也,清新。,2.offervt.主动提出;提供,供应n.提议,建议;出价,报价*thestoresinthechinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。,*twoyearsago,ourteacherofferedusananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass.两年前,我们的老师当堂给我们提供了一道数学难题的答案。*thewarm-heartedmanofferedussomefood(=offeredsomefoodtous)andofferedtohelpuscontactthepolice.这位热心人给了我们一些吃的并主动帮助我们联系了警察。,*itwaspouringwithrainsoiacceptedhisofferofalift.天正下着瓢泼大雨,所以我领了他的情,搭了他的便车。,【语块积累】(1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供给某人某物offertodosth.(=makeanoffertodosth.)主动提出做某事,(2)makeanoffer提议;出价;提供acceptonesoffer接受某人的提议onoffer提供的;可买到;削价出售,【名师点津】表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语supplysb.withsth.=videsb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.,【即学活用】(1)语法填空myfatheroffered_(take)ustotheairport.i_(offer)him$2,500tobuyhiscar.(2)thefollowingisalistofcoursescurrently_.以下是目前所开设课程的清单。,totake,offered,onoffer,(3)一句多译他们决定把这份工作给乔。_._,theydecidedtoofferthejobtojoe,theydecidedtoofferjoethejob.,3.varietiesof各种各样的*heplantedvarietiesofflowersinthegarden.everydayhewatersthemonhisown.他在花园里种植各种各样的花,每天他都亲自来浇灌它们。*tentscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。,*roomsvaryinsizebutallhavetelevisionsandtelephones.房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。*theageforchildrenreceivingearlyeducationvariesfromstatetostate.儿童接受早期教育的年龄在各个州是不同的。*pricesvarywiththeseasons.物价随季节而变动。,【语块积累】(1)varietyn.种类avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的(2)variousadj.各种各样的,(3)varyvi.使不同varyin在方面不同varyfrom.to.从到变化varywith随着变化,【名师点津】variety的两种用法(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thevarietyof+复数名词,意为“的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,【即学活用】(1)用vary的正确形式填空thecluboffers_ofgamestothelocalteenagers.theweatherhere_fromhourtohour.,varieties,varies,healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingfor_versionsofthegame.oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfinda_oftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.,various,variety,(2)这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。译:_,thestoreprovidesthecustomerswithavariety,of(varietiesof/allkindsof/various)goodseveryday.,4.suitvt.适合;满足需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装*thereischinesefoodtosuiteveryonestaste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverchina.这里有适合每个人口味的中国食物,并配有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。,*bluesuitsyou.youshouldwearitmoreoften.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。*thishotweatherdoesntsuitme.天这么热,我真受不了。,*manyofthefishcaughtforfunarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用,所以它们又被扔掉了。,【语块积累】(1)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适suit.to.使适合于(2)asuitof一套,(3)suitableadj.适当的;相配的;恰当的besuitablefor.适合于besuitabletodo.适合做,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】(1)用suit的适当形式填空imusthavethis_cleaned.thehouseisnotreally_foralargefamily.thecolourofred_herwell,andshelooksbetterinred.,suit,suitable,suits,(2)选词填空(suit,fit,match)thecoat_youwell,butidontthinkthecolour_you,becauseitscolourdoesnt_yourshoes.,fits,suits,match,(3)ifoundadressthatsuitedmeperfectly,andhadmyhairspeciallydoneonthedayoftheprom.译:_,毕业舞会那天我还专门做了头发。,我找到了一件非常适合我的晚礼服,5.containvt.包含;含有;容纳;克制*herstatementcontainedoneortwoinaccuracies.她的陈述有一两处不准确。*iwassoangry.ijustcouldntcontainmyself(=ihadtoexpressmyfeelings).我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。,*thecommitteecontains11democratsand9republicans.该委员会包括11名民主党人和9名共和党人。*iwantacontainerforthesecookies.我想要一个容器装这些饼干。,【语块积累】(1)containoneselfwithsth.使自己抑制住containoneself自制;忍耐(2)containern.容器,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】contain和include,【即学活用】(1)语法填空thisbook_(contain)alltheinformationyouneed.thischemicalmaterialneedstobestoredinaspecial_(contain).,contains,container,(2)thelittlegirlcouldnot_(使自己抑制住)delightwhenshereceivedherbirthdaypresent.,containherselfwith,(3)一句多译世纪金榜导学号这本书含有10章,其中包括美国文学。_,thebookcontainstenchapters,including,americanliterature.,thebookcontainstenchapters,american,literatureincluded.,6.themajorityofresidentsinchinatownarestillethnicchinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakenglishfluently.唐人街的大部分居民仍然是华裔,其中很多人说英语不流利。,【句式解构】manyofwhomdonotspeakenglishfluently为非限制性定语从句,属于“介词+关系代词”形式,其中的关系代词用which或whom。*herearethequestions,someofwhichithoughtaretoodifficultforyou.问题都在这儿,我认为其中一些对你来说太难。,*johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwhomarefamilymembers.约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。,【名师点津】(1)此类结构常见的有some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most/thelargest.ofwhich/whom等形式。,(2)the+名词+ofwhom/which可转换为whose+名词。*iwasreadingthreedetectivestories,theplotsofwhichattractedmemost.*iwasreadingthreedetectivestories,whoseplotsattractedmemost.我正在读三本侦探小说,书中的情节最吸引我。,【知识延伸】1.关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句,但可用forwhich代替why来引导。*manyofuswantedtoknowthereason,forwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.(此处的forwhich相当于why)我们中的很多人都想知道他没有出席会议的原因。,2.在“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句中,介词的选择原则。(1)根据介词与动词的搭配关系。*therewasnobodyinthedarkstreet,towhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的街上没有一个她能够寻求帮助的人。(turnto),*someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.有些专家认为,阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。(dependupon),(2)根据介词与形容词的搭配关系。*iintroducedsomesubjectstoher,inwhichshemaybeinterested.我给她介绍了几个她可能感兴趣的科目。(beinterestedin),(3)根据介词与先行词的关系。*thepresidentsaidthathedidntneedtoexplainthereason,forwhichtheplancouldntbecarriedout.总裁说他不需要解释这项计划不能执行的原因。(forthereason),(4)根据属于与被属于(或部分与整体)的关系。*englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.英语是一种多文化共享的语言,每一种文化都以不同的方式使用它。(eachculture),【即学活用】(1)语法填空heiscleaningthewindows,manyof_areverydirty.hehasmanyfriends,someof_arefromforeigncountries.,which,whom,(2)句型转换therelivesanoldmanneartheschool,thesonofwhomisworkingabroad.therelivesanoldmanneartheschool,_.,whoseson,isworkingabroad,thattree,whosebranchesarealmostbare,isveryold.thattree,_,isveryold.,ofwhichthebranchesarealmostbare,【要点拾遗】1.dependon/upon依靠,依赖*thetaiwanesedependonfishforhalfoftheiranimalprotein.台湾人靠鱼供给他们所需的一半的动物性蛋白质。,*iknowwecandependonhertodeal/dealingwiththetoughsituation.我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这种棘手的形势。*dontworry.youcandependon/uponitthathellturnupontime.healwayskeepshispromises.别担心,你可以相信他会准时出现的,他总是信守诺言。,【语块积累】dependon/uponsb.todosth.=dependon/uponsb.doingsth.依赖/指望某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.指望/依赖某人得到某物dependon/uponitthat.相信/指望thatdepends./italldepends.视情况而定。dependon=relyon/upon=counton依赖,依靠,【名师点津】relyon,dependon/upon等词后用that从句作宾语时,必须先用it作形式宾语。*cani_youareabletodoitwell?有此用法的词还有:like/hate/appreciate等。,dependonitthat,【即学活用】(1)语法填空“youhavetodepend_friends,”theteachersaidinanhonestvoice.thesedayswedependheavilyoncomputers_(organize)ourwork.youcanrelyon_thatshewillcometoyourhelp,forsheishonestandkind-hearted.,on,to,organize/organizing,it,(2)同义词语替换jackisapersontorelyon.(_)(3)句型转换youmaydependonitthatishallhelpyou._.,youmaydependonmehelping/tohelpyou,dependon/counton,2.turninto变成*everydiscussionwithhimturnsintoanargument.每次同他讨论都会演变成争吵。*theyhadnowheretostaysoicouldntturnthemaway.他们无处安身,所以我不能把他们打发走。,*thelecturerturnedoffhismobilephone,turnedupthemicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.演讲者关闭了他的手机,调大麦克风的音量,开始演讲。*heturneddownmysuggestionandturnedoverthebusinesstohisdaughter.他拒绝了我的建议,把生意移交给了他的女儿。,*ialwaysturntohimforhelpwhenimintrouble.我有困难时总是找他帮忙。,【语块积累】turnaway走开;转身;把某人拒之门外;解雇;转过脸去turnup调大(音量,强度或流量);出现turnoff关上;拐弯turndown关小;调低;拒绝,turntosb.(forhelp)求助于,转向turnout生产;结果是turnover翻转;交付给turnin上交,【即学活用】填入恰当的介词、副词tomhadtoturn_theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime,yethedidntturn_.ifyouturn_youmightfinditeasiertogettosleep.,down,up,over,pleaseturn_thepoliceforhelpwhenyouareindanger.ifyouheatthewatermore,itboilsandturnsintosteam.,to,3.fluentlyadv.流利地,流畅地*doyouspeakenglishfluently?你英语说得流利吗?*morepracticewillmakeyouspeakwithgreaterfluency.多练习会使你口语更流利。,*shespeaksfluentthoughnotverycorrectfrench.她的法语虽然讲得不太准确,但很流利。,【语块积累】fluencyn.流利;流畅withfluency流利地(=fluently)fluentadj.流利的;流畅的befluentin(某种语言)说得流利,【即学活用】(1)用fluent的适当形式填空tracyspeaksenglish_,andher_englishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.heis_inadozenforeignlanguages.practicesamplesentencestoimproveyourlanguage_.,fluently,fluen,fluent,fluency,t,(2)iammajoringinenglishandcanspeakenglishwithgreatfluency.译:_(3)iaskedhimwhyhespokeenglishsofluently.译:_,我是英语专业,可以讲一口流利的英文。,我问他,他的英语为什么说得如此流利。,4.traditionallyadv.传统上;习惯上*whenthecouplegetsmarried,traditionally,theywillbuyahouseandpreparefortheirfuturelife.当情侣结婚的时候,传统上,他们会买一间房子,为他们将来的生活做准备。*bytradition,childrenplaytricksonapril1.按照传统风俗,儿童在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。,*traditionalteachingmethodssometimesonlysucceedinputtingstudentsofflearning.传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们厌学。,【语块积累】traditionaladj.传统的;因袭的;守旧的traditionn.传统;传统的信仰(或风俗),【巧学助记】thereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonnewyearseve.weusuallyhavechinastraditionalfooddumplingsonthatday.我们家有个传统,新年前夕有个聚会。通常在那天我们会吃中国的传统食物饺子。,【即学活用】用tradition的正确形式填写scientistshave_consideredtalkingandlisteningtobetwoindependentprocesses.werestilla_schoolinalotofways.thecompanyhasalong_offinedesign.,traditionally,traditional,tradition,5.anumberof许多,大量的*anumberofoldpeoplehavebeendancingonthesquare.很多老年人一直在广场上跳舞。*therewerealargenumberofpeopleatthefootballmatch.有很多人在看足球比赛。,*thepriceisthatthenumberofchurchesisincreasing.付出的代价是这类教会的数目不断增加。,【名师点津】anumberof与thenumberof,*yesterdayanumberofbabieswereborninthishospital,whilethenumberofboybabieswastwentyfive.昨天有许多婴儿在这家医院出生,而男婴有二十五个。,【知识延伸】常用来修饰名词的短语有:(1)修饰可数名词的短语:agreat/goodmanyalarge/great/goodnumberofagoodfew/quiteafewmanya,(2)修饰不可数名词的短语:agreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountofquitealittle,(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语:alotof/lotsofagreat/largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyof,【即学活用】(1)语法填空thenumberofthestudents_(be)verylargeinourschool.anumberofstudents_(be)playingfootball.,is,are,(2)选词填空(anumberof,thenumberof)_teachersarepresenttoday,and_themis300.(3)anumberofnewfactorieshavebeenbuiltupinthearea.译:_,anumberof,the,numberof,有很多新工厂在这个地区已经建起来了。,6.participatein参与,参加*shedidntparticipateinthediscussion.她没有参加讨论。*weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。,*hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.他