四级讲解作文+快速阅读+完形填空+选词填空+翻译2课件+-+副本.ppt

四级分题讲解,作文快速阅读听力理解阅读理解十五选十完形填空翻译,四级作文专题,四级作文专题,四级作文专题,1.历年真题作文综述2.作文考查要点总结3.作文写作思路4.写作模版及常用句型5.经典范文学习,1.历年四级真题作文综述,1.历年六级真题作文综述,作文考查要点总结,1.考查主题与日常生活（校园生活）息息相关，对社会热点问题也有涉及。2.写作类型比较广泛，有应用文、记述文和议论文，但以议论文为主。3.主要考查学生的思辨能力与语言表达能力，即内容与语言。,3.作文写作思路,1.审题2.提纲：把文章三段（开头、主体、结尾）的主题句写出，然后列出支撑句的要点3.文章写作4.修改（通读原文，检查语言错误）,1.内容不跑题即可，注意：1.不要妄图以情动人;2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。2.结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句(TopicSentence)，再写分论点，最后写总结句(Conclusion)。3.写完之后修改注意：(内容方面尽量不要修改)1、字母大小写2、标点符号3、单词拼写4、主谓一致5、动词时态6、名词单复数,题目：BicyclesAnImportantMeansofTransportinChina提纲：(1)为什么自行车在中国这样普及(2)和汽车的比较(3)自行车在中国的前途,范文讲解,BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Almosteveryfamilyinthecityhastwoorthreebicycles.Duringtherushhour,youcanseethatthousandsofpeople-manandwoman,oldandyoung-ridetheirbicyclestoworkandstudy.ThatiswhyChinaiscalled“thekingdomofbicycles”.分析：1.第一句总写，第二句和第三句分写，最后总写。2.Duringtherushhour介词结构开头。3.破折号内容为同位语,句式多变化。,Comparedwithcars,bicyclesaresuperiorinmanyways.First,theyarecheap,convenientandeasytoride.Second,ridingbicycleisgoodforhealth.Third,theybringnonoisenorairpollution.Thoughcarsarefasterandmorecomfortable,theyaretooexpensive.Theyconsumeplentyofoilandtheypollutetheair.Sometimes,itisdifficultforadrivertoparkhiscar.Moreovertheyoftencausetrafficjamsandaccidents.分析：1.Comparedwithcars分词结构开头。2.besuperiorto/beinferiorto优于/低于3.first,second,third英语语言有层次感，信号词4.cheap便宜，最好用inexpensive5.begoodforhealth对健康有好处(万能理由)6.Moreover表示递进,Inmyopinion,thefutureofbicycleisverypromising.SinceChinaisadevelopingcountryandhasalargepopulation,Ithink,ridingbicycleisappropriatetoChinesepresentconditions.Itwillbeanimportantmeansoftransportationforquitealongtime.注：promising有前途的apromisingyoungman,文章开头写法,1-1对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如1.Whenaskedabout.,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.2.Whenitcomesto.,somepeoplebelievethat.Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but(Ipreferthelatter/theformer.)3.Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat.Theyclaim/believe/arguethat.ButIwonder/doubtwhether.,1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.e.g1.Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof).hascaused/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.2.Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof.hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbroughttopublicattention)3.Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality.isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.,1-3观点法-开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:1.Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that.2.Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto.Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof.3.Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.,1-4引用法-先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:1.Knowledgeispower.suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation.SuchistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.2.Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethose/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplaintsasthis.,1-5比较法-通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:1.Foryears,.hadbeenviewedas.Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing.,people.2.Peopleusedtothinkthat.(Inthepast,.)Butpeoplenowsharethisnewidea.,1-6故事法-先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.e.g:1.Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt.Thephenomenonof.hasarousedpublicconcern.2.Ihaveafriendwho.Shouldhe.?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.3.Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho.Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.,1-7问题法-先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What.?Optionsof.varygreatly,some.,others.Butinmyopinion,.,引出不同观点:1.Peoplesviewson.varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat.However,othersbelievethat.人们对.的观点因人而异.有些人认为.然而其他人却认为2.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson.人们对.可能会有不同的见解.3.Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.4.Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto.关于.人们的观点大不相同.5.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.,给出原因:1.Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,.Second,.Third,.这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,.第二,.第三,.2.Whydid.?Foronething.Foranother.Perhapstheprimaryreasonis.为什么会.?一个原因是.令一个原因是.或许其主要原因是.3.Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat.Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述,即.,其主要原因如下:,1.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat.2.Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat.3.Hence/Therefore,wedbettercometotheconclusionthat.4.Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.5.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout.Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.,结尾部分,首先，一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题（stickorholdtothetopic），这就是段落的统一性（unity）。其次，一个段落必须有若干拓展句（拓展手段：运用列举分类、细节说明、比较对照、正反论证等手段），使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性（completenessoradequateness）。再者，一个段落不是杂乱无章的，而是有机的组合，句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑，从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅（smooth），这就是连贯性（coherence）。,连贯性（coherence）连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面，前者指的是内在的逻辑性，后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连，句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系；反之，只有意连而没有形连，有时行文就不够流畅。意连段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序，不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思，边写边想，写写停停，那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。,A.按时间先后排列（chronologicalarrangement）B.按位置远近排列（spatialarrangement）C.按逻辑关系排列（logicalarrangement）a.按重要性顺序排列（arrangementinorderofimportance）b.由一般到特殊排列（general-to-specificarrangement）c.由特殊到一般排列（specific-to-generalarrangement）,有损连贯性的几种情况：考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误：1）不必要的改变时态，比如：Inthemovie,RobertRedfordwasaspy.Hegoestohisofficewherehefoundeverybodydead.Otherspieswantedtokillhim,sohetakesrefugewithJulieChristie.Atherhouse,hehadwaitedfortheheattodiedown,buttheycomeafterhimanyway.,2）不必要的改变单复数，比如：Everybodylooksforsatisfactioninhislife.Theywanttobehappy.Butifheseeksonlypleasureintheshortrun,thepersonwillsoonrunoutofpleasureandlifewillcatchuptohim.Theyneedtopursuethedeeperpleasureofsatisfactioninworkandinrelationships.,3）不必要的改变人称，比如：Nowmorethanever,parentsneedtobeintouchwiththeirchildrensactivitiesbecausemodernlifehasthetendencytocausecleavagesinthefamily.Youneedtoarrangefamilylikeitsothatfamilymemberswilldothingstogetherandknowoneanother.Youneedtogiveupisolatedpleasuresofyourownandrealizethatparentshaveasetofobligationstosponsortogethernessandthereforesponsorknowledge.,英语四级写作六种常用经典句型,1)主语从句1.Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.2.Itiswell-knownthat3.Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat4.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat,2）宾（表）语从句1.Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.2.Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.,3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）1.Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/describedinthecartoon/picture/graph/table,2.TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.3.Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.,4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）1.Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster（怪物）whichwilldevourhim.2.Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.,5）倒装句Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.,Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds.Manypeoplebelievethat（Itisbelievedthat）,6）被动句,Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteacompositionentitledShouldpeopleowncarsornot?Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150words.Outline:1、有人赞成个人买车。2、也有人持相反观点。3、你的看法。ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?,ThereisnodenyingthefactthatithasbeenahotlydebatedtopicinChinawhetherpeopleshouldhavetheirowncars.Peoplesopinionsdiffersharplyonthisissue.Someholdthepositiveview.Theysaythatthecarprovidesthemostconvenientformoftransportation.Besides,acarisacomfortablewaytotravel,especiallyinwinter.Finally,adriverisusuallysafeinhiscarwhenheisoutatnight.Others,however,holdtheoppositeview.Theysaythattherearemanydisadvantagestoowningacar.Foronething,itcanbeveryexpensivetopurchaseandrunacar.Foranother,owningacarcanalsocauseworryandstress.,Itisexhaustingtodriveacarinheavytraffic.Whatisworse,carsareresponsibleformostofthesmogincities,whichpollutestheenvironmentseriously.Inspiteofalltheabovementioned,Istillfavorowningacar.Thereasonisthatthecargivesapersonthefreedomtoschedulehisowntime.Thoughweareconfrontedwithaproblemofenergycrisis,Iamsurethattherealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatusescheap,efficientfuelanddoesnotcontaminatetheair.,Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteacompositionentitledInternetATwo-edgedSword.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1、Internet的功绩。2、Internet的弊端。3、结论。InternetATwo-edgedSword,Internetisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpeopleslife.Asanewborninformationdeliveringsystem,theInternethasmadeseasofinformationavailableatourfingerstips.Besides,theInternetservesasthemostconvenientmeansforcommunication.ThroughtheInternet,peoplecandiscussvariousproblemsandmakefriendswhosharecommonviews.,Butjustasacoinhastwosides,Internethasitsowndrawbackswhichshouldnotbeneglected.First,itcostsanalarmingamountofmoneytoconstructthesystemandthecostisveryhightomostChineseconsumers.Second,itissometimesdifficultforpeopletofindtherightinformationtheyarelookingforsincethereistoomuchrubbishonthenet.Finally,itisalsodifficulttopreventthenetfromtheinvasionofcriminals.,Therefore,theInternetshouldbeviewedasatwo-edgedsword,whichpresentsuswithbothconveniencesandtroubles.Butweshouldnotgiveupeatingforfearofchoking.Thebestpolicy,asIseeit,istofurtherdevelopthenetandexertpropersupervisionoveritsothatitcanbenefitusinabetterway.,Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnWaterShortage.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.Watershortageisbecominganurgentproblem2.PossiblesolutionsWaterShortage,Noonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatwatershortageisagraveproblemwithwhichthewholeworldisconfronted.Actually,ithasbecomesowidespreadthatithasseverelyaffectedpeoplesdailylifeandhinderedthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.,Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.First,withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,anincreasingamountofwaterisneeded.Secondly,theever-increasingpopulationisanotherleadingcauseofwatershortage.Besides,theglobaltendencyofwarmingupalsocontributestotheproblem.Whatsworse,pollutionandwasteoffreshwateraggravatethesituation.,Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoprotectwaterresources.Secondly,peopleshouldenhancetheirawarenessofsavingwater.Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustoexpectabrighterfuture.,评分标准及注意事项切题：围绕该段所给的中心句（提纲）来写相关内容。语言：语言最重要，往往使评分产生重大差异，语言要模仿和包装。连贯：运用列举法，使段落结构清晰；要避免使用一些过于熟悉的词汇和短语；参考范文。临场写作技巧：黄金三原则翻译提纲句作为中心句，放在段首；确定主体段落，主体段落要列举和分类，并运用连接词；加入醒目、吸引评卷人眼球的细节信息，句子要正确、出彩。,1.写作，每天写一个30-50个字的小句子，小段落，想写什么就写什么。2.多读范文，记下重要写作内容、背诵一些模版句型和高分词汇。,备考建议,Readingcomprehension,（此节可结合在课堂进行试卷的阅读练习）,题型,SkimmingandScanningDepthinreading选择题型的篇章阅读理解词汇理解,错误的复习方式：1.盲目做题2.精读太少，泛读太多3.盲目背单词4.不知如何做记号5.文章读的太细，题目匆匆做过,正确的复习方式：1.真题精读法2.快速多变复习单词3.定量，定范围阅读两报四刊：ChinaDailyWorldEconomy/BusinessCultureOpinion21stCenturyEconomistU.SNewsandWorldReportScienceNaturewww.NewY,阅读理解来源体裁,说明文议论文（经济学，教育学，心理学，传播学，自然新趋势：文学评论，英美概况，英语语言学理论,RequirementforSkimmingandScanning,FluencyAccuracy15min.1100words,解题步骤,1.看大标题，小标题2.确定题眼3.定位该题在哪部分被提及4.阅读相关部分内容，准确定位信息,快速阅读（SkimmingandScanning）的命题点,命题点1：与数字有关的细节TheearthquakethathappenedonJuly28,1976causedmanydeathsbecausereserchersof.,命题点2.与地点或人物有关的细节Josephsexperimentdemonstratesthatcellsofdifferenttypescannotgrowtogether.,命题点3：与因果有关的细节because,reason,dueto,since,asaresultofCanadianculturedoesnthaveunacknowledgedtaboosbecauseCanadaisaliberalandopen-mindedcountry.,命题4.与目的，方式有关命题5，与比较关系有关命题6，与时间顺序有关,命题点4，5，6,TheJohnCompanywasestablishedinordertoenhanceEuropeantrade.InChina,therearemoresuicidecasesinurbanareasthaninruralareas.Consumersshouldsendtheircreditcardonlyaftercheckingthesecurtynotice.,考题中的生词帮助定位出题有顺序性,CET4firstly,secondly,thirdly;first,next,then;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;foronething,foranotherthing;tobeginwith,toconclude表示原因的连词：because,since,as,nowthat表示结果的连词：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult,完形填空的解题技巧,表示让步和转折的连词：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whatever表示对照的连词：onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,完形填空的解题技巧,表示补充的连词：also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,whatsmore,too,either,neither,notbut,notonlybutalso表示时间顺序的连词：when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas,once,完形填空的解题技巧,表示目的的连词：that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat表示条件的连词：if,suppose(that),supposing(that),unless,incase,so(as)longas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that),providing(that),完形填空的解题技巧,3.利用上下文寻找解题信息由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。,完形填空的解题技巧,4.运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识及搭配关系解题方法做题时应注意文章中的搭配：逻辑搭配：包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、否定等；语义搭配：包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同形异义词；结构搭配：指名词、动词、形容词等在句中或文中与其他词的搭配；惯用搭配：即通常所说的固定短语。,完形填空的解题技巧,5.运用排除法解题方法如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，从而缩小选择的范围，提高答题准确率。这种情况有以下几种：从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排除一些备选答案，缩小选择范围；分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项；弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。,完形填空的解题技巧,6.运用背景知识和社会常识解题方法解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑，最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，对文章的理解就越容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。,BACK,真题解析,Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The61goaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually62youmoneyorcanadd63thecost.Takethe64exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight65thatyouaremakingthe66buyifyouchooseone67lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest68price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit69twiceaslongasamoreexpensive70todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell71yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou72whenyougooutshopping?Ifyou73yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable74inexcellentcondition,youllbesavingmoneyinthelong75.Beforeyoubuyanew76,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular77.Beforeyoubuyanexpensive78,oraservice,docheckthepriceand79isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose80threeitemsorthreeestimates.,真题解析,61.A)formB)fashionC)wayD)method62.A)saveB)preserveC)raiseD)return63.A)upB)toC)inD)on64.A)easyB)singleC)simpleD)similar65.A)convinceB)acceptC)examineD)think66.A)properB)bestC)reasonableD)most67.A)itsB)whichC)whoseD)what68.A)forB)withC)inD)on69.A)spendsB)takesC)lastsD)consumes70.A)modeB)copyC)sampleD)model,真题解析,71.A)causeB)makeC)leaveD)prove72.A)adoptB)layC)stickD)adapt73.A)reserveB)decorateC)storeD)keep74.A)productsB)possessionC)materialD)ownership75.A)runB)intervalC)periodD)time76.A)applianceB)equipmentC)utilityD)facility77.A)functionB)purposeC)goalD)task78.A)componentB)elementC)itemD)particle79.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)this80.A)ofB)inC)byD)from,真题解析,61【答案解析】C。本题主要考察way和method的辨别。前者指做什么事情的“方法，方式”，而后者主要指具体的解决什么问题的“方法”。62【答案解析】A。Savemoney表示省钱。Preserve表示“保存，保持”；raisemoney可以搭配使用，但意思是“筹集钱”；retain表示“保留，保持”，但不和money连用。63【答案解析】B。Addto是固定搭配，表示“增加”。64【答案解析】C。Simpleexample是形容词和名词的搭配，意思是“简单的例子”。65【答案解析】D。Think后面加上宾语从句，由that引导。其他几个词没有这个用法。66【答案解析】B。Bestbuy为一固定搭配，意思是“最明智的购买（决定）”。67【答案解析】C。此处需要一个定语从句来修饰one，而这个定语从句的引导词还需要作从句的主语，所以只有表示所有关系的代词whose合适。68【答案解析】C。In在本句话中表示“在方面”。69【答案解析】B。本题考察动词的意思区分。如果表示做什么事情花多少时间，应该用take。Spend通常用在sb.spendsmoney/timedoingsth.句型中。70【答案解析】D。Model表示“型号，款式”，指代前面提到的吹风机。,真题解析,71【答案解析】B。Makesth.adj.表示“使什么东西变成什么样”，而cause用在causesth.tobecome的结构中。72【答案解析】A。本题考察动词和名词principles的搭配。很明显，只有adopt合适，表示“采用什么原则”。Stick是不及物动词，只有加to后面才能跟宾语。73【答案解析】D。Keepinexcellentcondition表示“保持，使处于最佳状态”。74【答案解析】B。从上文的home,car可以看出这些都是“财产”，所以用possession契合题义。75【答案解析】A。Inthelongrun为一固定搭配，意思是“从长远来说，从长期看”。76【答案解析】A。Appliance表示“用具，器具”，常用的搭配是electricalappliances电器，homeappliances家用电器。Equipment是不可数名词，前面不能加a。77【答案解析】B。与suit能够搭配的只有purpose，表示“适合目的，需要”。78【答案解析】C。我们通常把goods和services放在一起，表示“商品和服务”。本题中和goods同义的词是item。79【答案解析】A。此处需要一个名词性从句作check的宾语，而能够引导名词性从句的只有what。80【答案解析】D。Choosefrom表示“从中挑选”。,BACK,四级选词填空题,bankedcloze(CET4）,一：测试目的二：测试形式三：基本要求四：答题步骤五：各步骤解题技巧六：真题解析,一：测试目的,篇章词汇理解（选词填空）是大学英语新四级考试的新题型，由于取消了以往词汇和结构的四选一的题目，大学英语四六级考试委员会为了更好的测试考生掌握词汇的情况，所以出现了新四级的选词填空题。这种题型事实上也是完形填空的一种，目的在于考查对上下文的理解和词汇的应用能力。以前的词汇题是以单句的形式考查考生，而新四级是以篇章的形式考查考生对词汇的理解。也就是说，以前的词汇题考生可以通过备考期间的题海战术得到高分，现在的选词填空题应该说用短时间的题海战术是很难得高分的。但是，在新四级的试卷中，词汇理解题目只占整个试卷710分中的35分，可以说并不是考试的重点。,二：测试形式,选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为5（35分/710分）。一篇阅读文章，题材无非社会、科普之类，长度在250词左右，题目为10道选词填空题，要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空档中。对于四级的一般文章，选项有如下特点：15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。应该说四级大部分文章都存在以上特点，但是有时也不完全一致，希望考生利用以上特点作为答题的一个参考。,三：基本要求,1.篇章词汇理解题考查的对象皆为实义词，主要包括刚才讲的名词、动词、形容词、副词，所以要求考生应该熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇，熟知单词的词类和不同意思。2.词汇理解题目顾名思义是要理解，也就是要求考生对上下文的理解，尤其是上文的理解，要求比较高。3.由于考试的形式是选词填空，所以考生必须熟知一些基本的语法知识，例如：词性的归纳（4种词性，名词、动词、形容词、副词）、基于语法的判断（单复数、ing形式等）、常用搭配的掌握都有助于解题。,四：答题步骤,第一步：通读全文，定中心。第二步：详读选项，词分类。第三步：瞻前顾后，灵活选。第四步：复核检查，定结果。,五：选词填空各步骤解题技巧,第一步：通读全文readthrough(1分钟)注意这里我没有用略读skim这个词。通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90%的文章内容。而略读是只挑首尾句和连接词，跳着读，只了解10%