高考听力解题方法与技巧

Listening,解题技巧（前五题）,常见听力推测题的设计有：,1、对谈话地点、时间等的推测；2、数字判断和简单计算；3、对谈话者职业、身份及他们的关系的推测；4、对谈话话题、中心大意、态度、观点的推测；,考点1：地点,Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Whereisthemanwomannow?Wherearethetwospeakers?,提问方式,高考题示例：,1.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?(2011-2)A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.,2.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?(2010-5)A.InastoreB.InaclassroomC.Atahotel,Iseemtohavelostmyroomkey.,W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,thereitis,theRadissonHotel.,通常所涉及如下地点：1、Athospital：examine、headache、coldandflu、pill、bloodpressure2、Inahouse：family、parents、kid、relative、housework、wife、husband3、Athotel：roomkey、bookaroom、asingle/doubleroom,做地点题时的解题指导,4、Atrestaurant：menu、order、bill、beer、wine5、Inthelibrary：book、magazine6、Inthebank：cash、check7、Atairport：flight、takeoff8、Atashop：size、color、style、discount、onsale、bargain,【2012-1】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?,A.Inabookstore.,B.Inaclassroom.,C.Inalibrary.,Man:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?Woman:Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeitsdue.,考点2：时间,Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?,提问方式,首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：am、pm、halfpastsix、aquartertoten、after、before、early、late、delay，left当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做了什么，弄清楚时间的先后顺序，有时候时间也涉及简单的计算。,做时间题时的解题指导,高考题示例：,1.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?2011-3A.5:20B.5:10C.At4:40,W:Well.Couldwemakeit20past5?W:Thatsabitlateforme.Icouldmanage10past.M:OK.Seeyouthen.,2.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?2010-4A.at1:00pmB.at3:00pmC.at4:00pm,onSaturdaywecloseonehourearlierat3:00,【2012-2】Whattimewillthefilmbegin?,A.7:20.,B.7:15.,C.7:00.,Man:Hurryup,Jenny.Itsalreadyseven.Wellbelateforthefilm.Woman:Dontworrydear,westillhavetwentyminutes.Andittakesusonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.Wellbetherejustintime.,考点3：数字判断和简单计算直接听取或简单计算,提问方式,Howlongdidthemeetinglast?Whatsthepriceof?Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforthedress?,数字题的解题指导：,创造一套自己能看懂的符号，快速准确地记下对话中出现的所有数据，并标明各数据间的关系，进行快速计算。,【2010-2】WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?,A.$15.,B.$30.,C.$50.,W:Sowhatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shit,itwasarealbargainIgotithalfprice,saving15dollars.,高考题示例：,考点4：听录音判断人物及其关系,职业/,身份,说话者之间的关系,Whatdoesthewomanmando?Whatsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?,提问方式,2.人物关系及身份题,解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。,职业相关词,1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter,W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great.,2.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatient,解题技巧：b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.,M:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaventbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.,Tips,在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。总之揣摩语气与做题能否成功也有很大的关系。,doctorandpatient,trouble、check、pain、sore溃疡、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription药方、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,whatswrongwithyou?.,shopassistantandcustomer,size、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsizedoyouwear？,teacherandstudent,professor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),handin,whyareyoulate?,husbandandwife,dear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner,常见的人物关系有：,考点5：逻辑推理,Whatdoeshe/shemean?Whatwilltheman/womandothisweekend?Whatcanweinfer(conclude)fromtheconversation?,提问方式,1捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示疑问否定。2侧重but/however/though等词后的信息，这些词后往往表转折。,逻辑推理题的解题指导,WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?(2010-1)A.GooutwithherfriendB.workonherpaperC.Makesomeplans,W:Thanks,butIamgoingtoworkonmypaperallweekend.,【2010-3】WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?,A.Toattendawedding.,B.Tovisitanexhibition.,C.Tomeetafriend.,M:ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wanttocomewithme?W:Idloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwontmissitforanything.,【2011-4】Whatwillthemando?,A.Changetheplan.,B.Waitforaphonecall.,C.Sortthingsout.,M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:Illphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.,【2011-5】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?,A.Seeafilmwiththeman.,B.Offerthemansomehelp,C.Listentosomegreatmusic.,W:Thanksforallyouvedoneforme.Hey,listen,wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,thatdbegreat.Idloveit.,【2012-3】Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?,A.TheirfriendJane.,B.Aweekendtrip.,C.Aradioprogramme.,M:Iheardontheradiothatitllbesunnyduringtheholidayweekend.MaybewecantakeatriptoBoston.W:Thatsoundsgreat.IllcallJanetoseeifshelikestojoinus.,【2012-4】Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?,A.Catchatrain.,B.Seethemanoff.,C.Goshopping.,W:Woman:Inthatcase,letmegowithyou.Andyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.Illgototheopenmarket.,仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.b.注意对话中肯定与否定回答.,要明确时间的几种表达方式：am、pm、halfpastsix、aquartertoten、,创造一套自己能看懂的符号，快速准确地记下对话中