2025年常州市中考英语试卷（含标准答案及解析）

常州市二○二五年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.——youteachmetoplaybasketball,Simon?—Sure.Let'sgo!A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need2.Paper-cuttingismyfavorite.ismoreinterestingthanit.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything3.Suzyherbedroomatthistimeyesterday,soshedidn'tgoshopping.A.tidies B.tidied C.istidying D.wastidying4.Thiskindofspaceshipissolargethatitcancarrythreeastronauts.A.intime B.atatime C.ontime D.fromtimetotime5.Lucyisagoodreader.Sheistogetthedeepmeaningofthisbook.A.toosmart B.tooslow C.smartenough D.slowenough6.Tohavemoreclassrooms,we'reanewteachingbuilding.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingdown7.——DoyouknowQuQiubaiZhangTaileiwereborninChangzhou?—Yes.TheymadegreatcontributionstoChinaandtheirhometown,Changzhou.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor D.both;and8.——Couldyoutellmetwo30-minutebreakseveryday?——Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.A.whywehave B.whatwedoduringC.whydowehave D.whatdowedoduring9.——Johnnevershowsoffortalksbig,buthehasdonatedalotofmoneytohisuniversity.—.Heisapersonworthadmiring.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopains,nogains10.——Theinventionofself-drivingcarsisseenasagiantleapintechnology.——.They’llbepartofourlife.A.I'mafraidnot B.Ican'tagreemoreC.You'rewelcome D.Noproblem常英第1页(共8页)二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Emma’spainstartedwhenallthestudentsweregatheredonthetrack(跑道),readytorun.Shedidn'tmindthetiredness,butthe11othersgaveher.Ontheoutside,Emmalookedstrongerthanothersofherage,inherbiggerthighs(大腿);12ontheinside,shefeltsmall.AndPEclasswaswhenshefeltathersmallest.Agroupofloudandoutspokenclassmatesmadeherfeel13.AlthoughtheycouldrunfasterthanEmma,they14tojogabitbehindher,laughingsuddenlyandcommenting(评论)onhowEmmajogged.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“onemoreyearandI’llgraduatefromthemiddleschoolandwon'thavetotakethisPEclassanymore.”Shejustwantedto15it.ButeverythingchangedwhenanewgirlcalledKit16theclass.Shehadbrighteyesandalongscar(疤痕)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Herappearanceintheclassroomthatdaywasmetbymany17eyes.Theirteacher,MsHardy,didn'taskKitforapersonal18.But,assoonassheputherbagdownonherdesk,Kitstoodup,saying,“Hi,everyone,nicetomeetyou.I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmustbewonderingaboutmyscar.I19itwhenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.20,Ididn'tgethurtmoreseriously.It'snowlikeacool21ofalltheunusualexperiencesIhadasakid.”OnKit'swords,Emma’sheartbeganbeatingfast,withhermouthwideopen.Howcouldsomeonebeso22?“Whycouldn’tIactlikeher?”Emmasaidtoherself.11.A.looks B.orders C.smiles D.tasks12.A.or B.so C.but D.because13.A.impatient B.relaxed C.guilty D.uncomfortable14.A.dreamed B.preferred C.happened D.promised15.A.survive B.remember C.explore D.experience16.A.taught B.directed C.protected D.joined17.A.calm B.careful C.curious D.bored18.A.duty B.activity C.question D.introduction19.A.found B.got C.accepted D.made20.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Sadly D.Probably21.A.word B.mark C.mask D.guess22.A.generous B.organized C.confident D.polite三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACitizenscienceiswhenpublicvolunteerstakepartinscientificprojectsbycollecting常英第2页(共8页)informationormonitoring(监测)possibleproblemsandthenreporttheirfindingsbacktoresearchgroups.Thismethodismeaningfulbecauseitallowsscientiststogetlotsofinformationandbetterunderstandanimals,natureandmore.Asateenagerstudent,youcanjoinindifferentkindsofsuchprojects.Belowaresomegreatideasyoucanconsider.Watchfrogs(青蛙)JoinFrogWatchtohelpmonitorwetlandfrogpopulations.Youreffortswillhelpscientistscheckpopulationsanddetectanyrareoralienkindsearly.Learnmoreatfrogwatchnext.fieldscope.org.WatchstarsTheonlineGalaxyZooprojectletsyoulookatspacephotosandputthemintodifferentgroupsbyshapesothatscientistscanlearnmoreaboutwhatisinouterspace——andyoudon'tevenneedatelescope(望远镜)!Visitgalaxyzoo.orgtofindoutmore.CountbirdsJointheSummerBirdCountfromJuly20toAugust10.Manycitizenscientistswillgettogetherandcountallthebirdstheyseetohelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowbirdstravel.Visittogetmoreinformation.Takewatersamples(样本)Visitmonitorwater.orgtoorderalessonthatwillteachyouhowtotestwaterforpH,temperatureandfreshness.Enteryourresultsontheirwebsitetohelpscientistsbetterunderstandthestateoftheworld'swater.23.Whydoyoujoinacitizenscienceproject?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tobecomeascientist.C.Tohelpwithscienceresearch. D.Totrainothersonscientificknowledge.24.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenyouwatchstars?A.Size. B.Shape. C.Number. D.Quality.25.Ifyouareinterestedinchemistry,youcanvisit.A.frogwatch.next. B.C. D.BItwasdifficultnottoseethe8-year-oldboyruninandoutofhishouserepeatedly.Hisrepeatedactionscausedthecuriosityofhisneighbor,WilliamDunn.“Hesaidhedidn'thaveafather,”saysDunn,nowaged58.“AndIrealizedthattheremightbesomethingIcoulddotohelphim.”That“something”wasfishing,ahobbythatDunn'sfatherhadoncesharedwithhim.Hediditatonce.Afterfishingtogetherseveraltimes,Dunnsawencouragingchangesintheboy'sbehavior.Thatwas16yearsago.Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsoffatherlesskidsfishingalmosteveryweekend,teachingthemhowtosetupafishinglineandbringinabigcatch.“They’vebeenthroughalot,andtheirliveshavebeenchallenging,”Dunnexplains.“Butwhenthey'refishing,allthosepainsdisappear.Ontheboat,theylaugh,smile,andmakenew常英第3页(共8页)friends.IknewIwasontosomethingspecial.”Jayden,now23,hasbecomeafishermanandthanksDunnforhelpinghimgrowup.HeproudlymentionscatchingasharkwithDunn'shelp,“IhopeheknowsthatImeanitwhenIsaythankyou.”Anothergirl,21-year-oldBellaSmith,whoisinafoster(抚养)programforyoungadults,notesthatDunnpaysspecialattentiontoself-respectandspiritualstrength.“WhenI'mfishing,Icanforgetaboutthepastandenjoysomethingfun,”saysBellaSmith.“FishinghastaughtmethatIcanhaveabetterlifethanwhatIhad.WheneverIfeeldown,Iknowit'stimetogofishing.”“There'snothinglikefeelingthefirstpullonthelineandseeingakid'sfacelightupwithasmile,”Dunnadds.“Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend.”26.Whatdoweknowaboutthe8-year-oldboy?A.Hedidn'tlikefishing.B.Hisfatherwasafisherman.C.HewasthefirstchildDunntaughttofishtohelp.D.Hisrepeatedactionsweretocatchhisfather'sattention.27.WhydidDunntakechildrenfishingalmosteveryweekend?A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B.Hewantedtohelpthemliveonfishing.C.Theirfathersdidn'twantthemtolearnfishing.D.Hebelievedfishingcouldhelptheminsomeway.28.WhatdoesBellaSmiththinkDunngivesimportanceto?A.Personalitydevelopment. B.Fishingskills.C.Unhappyexperiences. D.Wealthylife.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDunn?A.Hard-working. B.Caring. C.Romantic. D.Strict.CForthosewhoseheartsoftengooffbeat,pacemakers(心脏起搏器)arelifesavers.Byprovidingasmallelectricalsupportattherightmoment,theycankeepaheartworkingproperly.Theirmainproblemisthattheyusebatteries.Eventhebestofthemwillrunoutofenergy,andchangingthebatteriesrequiresoperations.Sinceoperationsareusuallybestavoided,thesearchhasbeenonforlong-lastingbatteries.Differentchoiceshavebeenexploredforalongtime.Today,pacemakerswithlithium(锂)batterieslastbetween5and15years.ZhangHao,fromShanghaiSecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity,andYangBin,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,triedawaytorefillapacemaker’sbatterywithelectricity(电)bygettingenergyfrominsidethebody.TheyreportinthemagazineACSNanothattheyhavealsousedtheheartmuscle(肌肉)itselftowork.Earliereffortsbyotherscientiststouseheartmusclepowertorunpacemakersdependonpiezoelectricmaterials(压电材料).Thesematerialscanbeconnectedtoabeatingheartandproduceelectricitywhentheyareslightlydeformed(弯曲).Thishasworked,butnotwellenough:theoutputhasrarelybeenover5microwatts(微瓦),whilemostpacemakersrequireatleastten.常英第4页(共8页)DrZhangandDrYangbelievedthattheycouldimprovethemattersbymakingtheirpiezoelectricmaterialsmoredramaticallydeformed,andthenproduce15microwatts,becausethemoredeformed,themoreelectricitywillbeproduced.Theyputtheirideatothetestina50kgpig.Itmadeenoughelectricityforthepacemakertoworkasexpected.Whethersuchanideawillpasshumantestsremainstobeseen.Butifitdoes,thedaysofpacemakersthatneedbatterychangesthroughoperationsmaynotlastlong.30.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatisaproblemwithpacemakers?A.Theyoftengooffbeat.B.Theirenergycanbeusedup.C.Operationsofteninfluencethem.D.Theysometimesdoharmtohearts.31.Fromthispassage,whatdoweknowaboutpiezoelectricmaterials?A.Theycanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.B.Theycandeformthehearttomakeitbeatfaster.C.TheywerefirstusedbyZhangHaoandYangBin.D.Theywereprovedtoproduce15microwattsinhumantests.32.Whatdoestheword“dramatically”inthe4thparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Comfortably. B.Safely. C.Greatly. D.Rapidly.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.NoNeedtoUsePacemakersB.TheProblemwithPiezoelectricMaterialsC.TheContributionofChineseScientiststoHeartOperationsD.ChineseScientistsFoundaNewWaytoImprovePacemakersDCreativityishardtodescribe.Ontheonehand,weknowpeoplemakecreativebreakthroughswhentheyhavepersistence(坚持).Ontheotherhand,mostofusgiveupwhenwegetstuckonaproblem,believingthatourcreativitygetsweakerovertime.Infact,researchshowsthatthelongerwesticktoasingleproblemortask,themorecreativeweget.Onekeyreasonforthisisthe“seriesordereffect(效应).”Thatistosay,eachlatercreativeideaisalwaysbetterthantheprevious(之前的)one.Somebusinesscompaniesfailtounderstandthispoint.SiliconValley(硅谷)prizesyouthoverexperience,believingthat“peopleunder35arethosewhomakechangeshappen”while“peopleover45cannotcreatenewideas.”Butmanybusinessmensucceedintheir40sandbeyondbecausetheyhaverepeatedlyfailed.Thecreatorsofthetophighest-growthnewcompaniesare,infact,around45yearsold.Scientifictalentsshowasimilarfeature.Scientistsusuallydotheirbestworknearage40.NobelPrizewinnersandinventorsalsodomuchoftheirbestworkfromtheirlate30stomid-40s.Earlysuccessisgreatbecauseit'sunusual,butthebestwaytoachieveabreakthroughistogetstuckandgetunstuckoverandoveragain.The“seriesordereffect”worksnotjustatthepersonallevelbutalsoatthelevelofcompanies常英第5页 (共8页)andmarkets.Differentfromthebeliefinbusinessthatyouhavetobefirst,manyofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesarethosethathavegonethroughearlyfailures.Forexample,Googlesucceededaftertwenty-twofailures.Successcancomewhenyouhavetriedtwo,three,oreventwenty-twotimes.Novelty(原创能力)isovervalued.Persistence,however,isundervalued(低估).So,thenexttimeyou'restuck,remember:“You'remorecreativethanyouthinkyouare.”34.Whichoftheexamplesgoesagainstthewriter'spointofview(观点)?A.SiliconValley.B.Thecreatorsofthetophighest-growthnewcompanies.C.ScientifictalentslikeNobelPrizewinners.D.Google.35.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“seriesordereffect”fromthe5thparagraph?A.Itdoesn'tworkforbigbusinesses.B.Itprovesnoveltyisunnecessary.C.Itshowstheimportanceofagoodbeginning.D.Itexplainswhyfailureiscommonandacceptable.36.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Creativityishardtodescribe.B.Creativitybecomesweakerastimegoes.C.Creativityisundervalued.D.Creativitycomesfrompersistence.四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasafraidofthedark,assomanychildrenare.Notthedarkitself,butwhatIwascertainithad:badspirits,badpeople,andanythingbad.37Ikeptmyselfinsidethelightonwinterafternoon,thinkingoflightasmagicprotection.Iwenttobedwiththehalllightonandthedoorslightlyopen.Lateron,IborrowedJillTomlinson'sbookTheOwl(猫头鹰)WhoWasAfraidoftheDarkfromthelibraryandfellinlovewiththebabyowl,Plop,wholearnsthroughothersthatdarkcanbeexciting,kind,fun,necessary,beautifulandsuper.38Inthisbook,alltheanimalsthatareshownonthesignsofavillage'sstoresclimbdownatmidnight.Oneofthesignsisanowl,andthisbookhasabeautifulwatercolorowlonthecover.39Ibegantoseethepossibilitiesofthedark,butIstillpreferredtomeetitwithasafetycordon(防护线)oflight.AllthischangedformewhenImovedtothecountrysideineastLondon,at26.ThereIlivedtogetherwithrealdarkforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilearnedthewonderofastarrysky.Oncooleveningswhenthestarsseemedcloseenoughtotouch,Iwoulddressmyselfinawarmcoatandlieinaquietyardandstretch(伸展)outintothesky,tothecallingofowlsfromthewoods.40常英第6页(共8页)A.Itrieddifferentwaystokeepdarkaway.B.ButIwassureaboutthewonderfulnessofthedark.C.However,Ispentmoretimeoutdoorsandmoretimeatnight.D.Atthesametime,IreadandrereadPhyllisArkle'sMagicatMidnight.E.Ihavelearned,sincethen,tototallylovethedarkandeverythingthatlivesinit.F.Thesestoriesdescribednightasamagicalspacewheregoodthingscouldhappen.五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分)阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。Itwasmorning,andthenewsunwasshininggoldacrossthegentlesea.Acrowdofathousandseagulls(海鸥)werefightingforbitsoffood.Butfarawayfromthesebirds,JonathanSeagullwaspracticingflyingalone.Mostseagullsdon'ttroublethemselvestolearnmorethanthesimplestfactsofflight——howtogetfoodandcomeback.Formostseagulls,itisnotflyingthatmatters,buteating.Forthisseagull,however,flightismuchmoreimportantthaneating.Morethananythingelse,JonathanSeagulllovedtofly.Thiskindofthinking,hefound,isnotthewaytomakeoneselfpopularwithotherbirds.Evenhisparentswereunhappy.“Seehere,Jonathan,”saidhisfathernotunkindly.“Winterisn'tfaraway.Ifyoudon'tstudyhowtogetfood,youmightdieofhungerinthefuture.Flyingisallverywell,butyoucan'teatflight,youknow.”Jonathanunderstoodwhathisfathermeant.Forthenextfewdayshetriedtoactliketheotherseagulls;hereallytried,screamingandfightingwithotherseagullsforfishandbread.Buthecouldn'tmakeitwork.“It'sallsoworthless,”hethought,“Icouldbespendingallthistimelearningtofly.There'ssomuchtolearn!”Itwasn'tlongbeforeJonathanseagullwasoffbyhimselfagain,faroutatsea,hungry,happy,learning.Thesubjectwasspeed,andinaweek'spracticehelearnedmoreaboutspeedthanthefastestseagullalive.41.WhatdidJonathanSeagulllikedoingmost?▲42.WhatdidFathermeanbysaying““youcan'teatflight?▲43.WhatdidJonathanthinkoffightingwithothersforfood?▲44.DoyouthinkJonathanwilldieofhungerfinally?Whyorwhynot?▲六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。常英第7页(共8页)Ifirstbecameinterestedincalligraphy(书法)whenmymumtookmetoamuseum.ThebeautifulpiecesofwritingthereweresoshiningthatI(45)▲(touch)bythematonce.Idecidedtotryit(46)▲(I)theverysameway.So,Itookpartinacalligraphyclass.Atfirst,Ifounditquitechallenging.Holdingthesoftbrush(47)▲(correct)andcontrollingtheink(墨水)seemeddifficult.(48)▲,withpracticeandpatience,Igotimproved.SinceIbeganpractisingmycalligraphyskills,I(49)▲(learn)moreaboutChinesecharacters.Overthousandsofyears,theyhavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.What'smore,Chinesepeople'sattitude(态度)towardlifeisshownincalligraphy,too.(50)▲atreasureofChinesetraditionalculture,calligraphyisnowpractisedbymanypeople.Calligraphyisnotonly(51)▲writingskillbutalsoanartthatcandevelopourmindandcharacter.Itisnowoneofmy(52)▲(hobby)thathelpmerelax.WhenIwrite,mymindstartstobecomepeaceful,especiallywhenI'mstressed.I'malso(53)▲(pride)toseemyworksgetbetterandbetter.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,mymotheralwaysenjoys(54)▲(stick)the“Fu”characterIwriteontothedoor.Whatahappytimecalligraphyhasbroughtus!七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)假如你校英文报发起了关于学生说脏话现象的讨论，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对他人说脏话的观点和建议。提示：1.Whyshouldn'twesaydirtywords?2.Howcanwehelpothersstopsayingdirtywords?注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ireallydon'tthinkit'srightforstudentstosaydirtywords.答案写在答题卡上常英第8页(共8页)常州市二○二五年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分意见（逐题详解附后）一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1-5BCDBC 6-10ADACB二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)11-15ACDBA 16-20DCDBA 21-22BC三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)23-25CBD 26-29CDAB 30-33BACD 34-36ADD四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)37-40ADFE五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分)41.Helikedflying/toflymost.42.HewishedJonathantostudyhowtogetfood/toknowtheimportanceoffood.43.Itwasworthless/meaningless/notmeaningful.44.No,hewon't.Hecanflyfastestsohecangetfoodfasterthanotherseagulls.(Yes,hewill.Althoughhecanflyfastest,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtogetfood.)六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)45.wastouched 46.myself 47.correctly 48.However/But49.havelearned/learnt50.As 51.a 52.hobbies 53.proud 54.sticking七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)Ireallydon'tthinkit'srightforstudentstosaydirtywords.Dirtywordsareharmfultoboththespeakersandlisteners.Listenerswillfeeluncomfortablewhilespeakerswillsurelyleaveabadimpressiononothers.Nobodyiswillingtomakefriendswiththoseimpolitestudents.Tohelpdirtywordsspeakersstopthisbadhabit,wehavemuchtodo.Firstofall,familymembersandteacherscanhaveatalkwiththem,makingthemrealizetheirproblemandtheharm.What'smore,wecanmakerulestohelpthem.Whentheysaydirtywords,weremindthem.Whentheyusecleanwords,wepraisethem.Bydoingthese,Iamsuredirtywordswillbestopped!答案逐题详解1.B【详解】句意：————西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗?————当然可以。我们走吧！考查动词辨析。Shall将要;Can可以;Might也许;Need需要,根据“…youteachmetoplaybasketball,Simon?”可知,询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球,故选B。2.C【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。考查代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Nothing无事;Everything一切。根据“Paper-cuttingismyfavorite....ismoreinterestingthanit.”可知,没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。3.D【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。考查过去进行时。根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。4.B【详解】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。考查副词短语辨析。intime及时;atatime一次;ontime准时;fromtimetotime有时。根据“Thiskindofspaceshipissolargethatitcancarrythreeastronauts...”可知,这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。5.C【详解】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。考查形容词辨析和enough后置。toosmart太聪明;tooslow太慢;smartenough足够聪明;slowenough足够慢。根据“Sheis...togetthedeepmeaningofthisbook.”可知,她足够聪明,能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。6.A【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。考查动词短语辨析。puttingup建造;puttingout扑灭;puttingin提出;puttingdown放下。根据“Tohavemoreclassrooms,we're...anewteachingbuilding.”可知,正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。7.D【详解】句意：————你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗?————知道。他们为中国的答案第1页，共8页建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;both…and…既………又………。根据“Doyouknow…QuQiubai…ZhangTaileiwereborninChangzhou?”和“were”可知,此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的,且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。8.A【详解】句意：————你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗?————它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项;根据“Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.”可知,空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。9.C【详解】句意：———约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。———行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。考查谚语。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情;Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言;Nopains,nogains不劳不获。根据“Johnnevershowsoffortalksbig,buthehasdonatedalotofmoneytohisuniversity.”可知,他用行动为母校做贡献,故选C。10.B【详解】句意：————自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。————我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。考查情景交际。I'mafraidnot恐怕不行;Ican'tagreemore我完全同意;You'rewelcome不客气;Noproblem没问题。根据“They’llbepartofourlife.”可知,此处是赞同对方的观点,“Ican'tagreemore”符合语境。故选B。11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.C18.D19.B20.A21.B22.C【导语】本文主要介绍艾玛因为身体肥胖而感到自卑，但是新同学基特的到来改变了艾玛的想法。11.句意：她不在意疲惫，但介意他人投来的目光。答案第2页，共8页looks目光;orders命令;smiles微笑;tasks任务。根据“Shedidn’tmindthetiredness,butthe...othersgaveher.”和后文被嘲笑可知,她介意他人投来的目光。故选A。12.句意：从外表来看，艾玛比同龄人显得更强壮，尤其是她的大腿部分；但内心深处，她却觉得自己很渺小。or或者;so所以;but但是;because因为。前后两句构成转折关系,选but,故选C。13.句意：一群嗓门大且直言不讳的同学让她感到很不自在。impatient不耐烦的;relaxed放松的;guilty愧疚的;uncomfortable不自在的。根据“Agroupofloudandoutspokenclassmatesmadeherfeel...”可知,被嘲笑后的心理状态应该是不自在的,故选D。14.句意：尽管他们跑得比艾玛快，但他们还是宁愿落在她身后一小段距离继续慢跑，时不时地发出笑声，并对艾玛的慢跑方式加以评论。dreamed梦想;preferred宁愿;happened碰巧;promised承诺。根据“AlthoughtheycouldrunfasterthanEmma,they...tojogabitbehindher”可知,他们宁愿落在她身后一小段距离继续慢跑,表示主观选择选preferred,故选B。15.句意：她只是想挺过这段时期。survive挺过;remember记住;explore探索;experience经历。根据“Shejustwantedto…it.”可知，她只是想挺过这段时期，故选A。16.句意：但当一个叫基特的新女孩加入这个班级后，一切都发生了变化。taught教;directed指导;protected保护;joined加入。根据“ButeverythingchangedwhenanewgirlcalledKit...theclass.”可知,一个叫基特的新女孩加入这个班级,故选D。17.句意：那天她在教室里的出现引起了众多好奇的目光。calm平静的;careful仔细的;curious好奇的;bored无聊的。根据“Herappearanceintheclassroomthatdaywasmetbymany...eyes.”可知,面对脸上有疤的新同学感到好奇,故选C。18.句意：他们的老师哈迪女士并没有要求基特做个人介绍。duty责任;activity活动;question问题;introduction介绍。根据“Theirteacher,MsHardy,didn’taskKitforapersonal...”可知,开学常见场景是做个人介绍,故选D。19.句意：我小时候骑车摔倒留下了疤痕。found发现;got得到;accepted接受;made制造。根据“Youmustbewonderingaboutmyscar.I...itwhenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.”可知,此处介绍自己是如何受伤的,getascar“留下伤疤”。故选B。答案第3页，共8页20.句意：幸运的是，我没有受更严重的伤。Luckily幸运地;Hopefully希望地;Sadly悲伤地;Probably可能地。根据“Ididn’tgethurtmoreseriously”可知，没有受更严重的伤是幸运的事，故选A。21.句意：现在它就像是对我童年那些不寻常经历的一个酷炫标记。word词语;mark标记;mask面具;guess猜测。根据“It'snowlikeacool...ofalltheunusualexperiencesIhadasakid.”可知,此处介绍疤痕的象征意义,是一个酷炫标记,故选B。22.句意：怎么会有人如此自信呢?generous慷慨的;organized有条理的;confident自信的;polite礼貌的。根据“Howcouldsomeonebeso...”可知,基特坦然面对疤痕的态度是自信的,故选C。23.C 24.B 25.D【导语】本文就参加公民科学给出一些建议。23.细节理解题。根据“Thismethodismeaningfulbecauseitallowsscientiststogetlotsofinformationandbetterunderstandanimals,natureandmore.”可知,这种方法具有重要意义,因为它能让科学家们获取大量信息，并更好地了解动物、自然等事物。故选C。24.细节理解题。根据“TheonlineGalaxyZooprojectletsyoulookatspacephotosandputthemintodifferentgroupsbyshape”可知,根据形状将它们分类到不同的组别中,所以志愿者需要注意星星的形状。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据“Visitmonitorwater.orgtoorderalessonthatwillteachyouhowtotestwaterforpH,temperatureandfreshness.”可知,如果对化学感兴趣,可以访问网站monitorwater.org。故选D。26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B【导语】本文主要讲述了威廉·邓恩带着一群生活中缺少父爱的孩子去钓鱼，通过钓鱼带给他们快乐，使他们暂时忘却生活中的苦难。26.细节理解题。根据“That‘something’wasfishing,ahobbythatDunn’sfatherhadoncesharedwithhim.Hediditatonce.”可知,他是邓恩第一个教他学习捕鱼的孩子。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“Butwhenthey’refishing,allthosepainsdisappear.Ontheboat,theylaugh,smile,andmakenewfriends.IknewIwasontosomethingspecial.”可知,邓恩发现钓鱼能缓解孩子的痛苦，可以在某种程度上帮助他们。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据“notesthatDunnpaysspecialattentiontoself-respectandspiritualstrength”可知，邓恩特别注重自尊和精神力量，属于人格发展范畴。故选A。答案第4页，共8页29.推理判断题。邓恩主动帮助无父儿童、坚持16年每周带他们钓鱼、关注心理成长，体现关爱的本质。故选B。30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D【导语】本文主要介绍中国科学家发现了一种改进心脏起搏器的新方法。30.细节理解题。根据“Theirmainproblemisthattheyusebatteries.Eventhebestofthemwillrunoutofenergy,andchangingthebatteriesrequiresoperations.”可知,心脏起搏器的问题是电池会耗尽电量，故选B。31.细节理解题。根据“Thesematerialscanbeconnectedtoabeatingheartandproduceelectricitywhentheyareslightlydeformed(弯曲).”可知,这些材料在轻微弯曲时,能够与跳动的心脏相连并产生电能，所以压电材料可以被用来发电。故选A。32.词句猜测题。根据“becausethemoredeformed,themoreelectricitywillbeproduced”可知,因为变形程度越大,产生的电量就越多;可推测出“dramatically”意为“显著地”,与“greatly”意思相近。故选C。33.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国科学家发现了一种改进心脏起搏器的新方法，D选项为最佳标题。故选D。34.A 35.D 36.D【导语】本文主要探讨了创造力的来源，指出创造力并非随着年龄增长而减弱，而是通过坚持和反复尝试得以提升，并以企业、科学家和诺贝尔奖得主的例子佐证了这一观点。34.细节理解题。根据“SiliconValley(硅谷)prizesyouthoverexperience,believingthat‘peopleunder35arethosewhomakechangeshappen'while‘peopleover45cannotcreatenewideas.’”可知，硅谷推崇年轻而非经验，认为45岁以上的人缺乏创造力，这与作者强调“坚持和年龄无关”的观点相悖。故选A。35.细节理解题。根据“Differentfromthebeliefinbusinessthatyouhavetobefirst,manyofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesarethosethathavegonethroughearlyfailures.Forexample,Googlesucceededaftertwenty-twofailures.Successcancomewhenyouhavetriedtwo,three,oreventwenty-twotimes.”可知，许多最成功的公司都经历过早期的失败，例如谷歌尝试了22次失败才取得成功，由此可知该效应解释了失败是常见的和可接受的。故选D。36.主旨大意题。根据“Persistence,however,isundervalued(低估).So,thenexttimeyou'restuck,remember:‘You’remorecreativethanyouthinkyouare.”及全文可知,本文通过“系列顺序效应”、企业案例及科学家年龄分析，强调“创造力源于坚持”这一核心观点。故选D。答案第5页，共8页37.A 38.D 39.F 40.E【导语】本文主