2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Section IV Using Language学案 外研版必修5

section iv using language第一步细读把控文章关键信息细读p29教材课文，选择最佳答案1from the first paragraph，we can know that .amark twains life was full of adventuresbmark twain was just huckleberry finncmark twain was an actordmark twain was the real name of the author2from the text，we can know that .amark twain was a college studentbmark twain was born in a rich family and his father left him a lot of fortunecmark twain left school early and he went to make his own fortunedmark twain started writing early and made his fortune in california3mark twain decided to take a boat to the amazon .abecause he could write the book the adventure of huckleberry finn therebbecause he wanted to meet huckleberry finn therecand he arrived in the south america as he wisheddbut he found no boat there at all and so he had to change his plan4from the passage we can see that .alike many writers，mark twain wrote his stories on the basis of his own life experiencesbmark twain was famous for his stories only in the last centurycmark twain was famous as an american writer but he grew up in canadadmark twain used to be a traveler to collect materials for his writing答案14acda第二步研读能力升华接轨高考根据p29教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.mark twain was no 1.exception(except)mark twain led 2.an adventurous life.he left school early，and as an adolescent，he set off from his home to make his fortune in south america.he wanted to take a boat to the amazon，3.where he thought he could get rich quickly.he 4.arrived(arrive)in new orleans without a penny in his pocket only 5.to find(find) that there were no boats for south america.6.forced(force)to change his plans，he worked for several years 7.as a pilot on a steamboat，8.taking(take) passengers up and down the mississippi.later he became a journalist and began writing stories about life on the river.twains vivid and often 9.amusing(amuse)descriptions of life on the river 10.quickly(quick) became popular，and established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of americas greatest writers.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1we have a good reputation(名誉) and solid strength and good aftersales service.2nobody is allowed to go against the regulations and there is no exception(例外)3he was forced(迫使) to leave school and support his family at an early age.4it is up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.5she resembles her mother in appearance but not in character.6she opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1create vt.塑造；创作creation n创作；创造；创建creative adj.创造的；创造性的；有创造力的creativity n创造性；创造力2adolescent n青少年adolescence n青春期3determine v决定determined adj.坚决的determination n坚定；决心4vivid adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的vividly adv.生动地；逼真地.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧2make up 编造(说法、解释等)3be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情4set(a play，novel，etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景5to start with 首先6set off 出发；启程.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1every time he is late for class，he always makes up some excuses.2it was dark，but they set off at once in search of the lost child.3to start with，the school should strengthen the awareness of security.4people in western countries like to play a trick on others on april fools day.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.he wanted to take a boat to the amazon，where he thought he could get rich quickly.他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。where引导非限制性定语从句。在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜、人们友好。during holiday seasons，i will live in the countryside，where air is fresh and people are friendly.2.he arrived in new orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for south america.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。不定式作结果状语。昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。yesterday i went to see him，only to learn that he had gone abroad two days before.3.forced to change his plans，he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat，taking passengers up and down the mississippi.迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客往返于密西西比河过去分词短语作状语。这个学校成立于二十世纪初，一直都鼓励孩子们热爱艺术。founded in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧(教材p24)he particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men.他特别喜欢捉弄这三个人。(1)trick o doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物(2)play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人the man tricked the old lady out of all her money yesterday.昨天那个人骗走了老妇人所有的钱。he was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.他被空头诺言所骗，加入了那个俱乐部。if you pretend to know what you dont know，youll only make a fool of yourself.不懂装懂只会闹笑话。 make up编造；组成，构成；化妆，打扮；弥补；整理；和解，和好(教材p25)i decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.我决定去邻村，编造关于汽艇的故事给人们听。写出下列句子中make up的含义we need another player to make up the team.组成she made herself up before going to the dinner party.化妆theyll do all they can to make up the economic losses.弥补i dont remember a story to tell the children，so i made one up as i went along.编造leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room.整理the two finally made up after two months time without even a single word.和好make up for弥补；偿还make out 理解；弄清；辨认出make it 成功；赶上；做到his writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what it is.他的书写太差了，很难看清写的是什么。 disturb vt.打扰；弄乱；使不安(教材p25)“who is it disturbing me at this time of night？” said the captain.船长问道：“是谁在夜间这个时候打扰我呀？”(1)dont disturb！请勿打扰！(2)disturbed adj. 心神不安的；心理不正常的disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人震惊的disturbance n. 打扰；干扰；骚动；动乱dont disturb the papers on my desk.不要把我桌上的文件弄乱了。he had told her that disturbing news，which made me feel very disturbed.(disturb)他已经告诉了她那个令人不安的消息，这使我心神不安。 warn v警告；告诫(教材p29)“mark twain”，which means “watermark two”，was a call used by sailors on the mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.“mark twain”意思是“watermark two”，是一个在密西西比河上水手们用来告诉船友们他们要进入浅水的信号。(1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人当心某事warn sb.against sb. 警告某人提防某人warn sb.not to do sth.warn sb.against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn sb.that. 警告某人(2)warning n. 警告；警报the leader warned us of/about the serious situation.领导警告我们面临的严重形势。the police warned the holidaymakers against the car thieves.警方提醒度假者提防偷车贼。they were warned not to climb(climb) the mountain in such bad weather.他们已经被劝告过不要在这么恶劣的天气下攀登那座山。 (教材p29)he left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in south america，set off from his home in hannibal，missouri，for new orleans.他很早就离开了学校，作为青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发去新奥尔良。(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表状态)be determined that. 决定；坚信(2)determine v. 决定determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表动作)(3)determination n. 坚定；决心with determination 坚决地we were determined that this should never be anything about it.我们下决心不让这样的事情再发生。we are determined to get(get) the work done before monday.我们决定周一前完成这项工作。he is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success.(determine)他是一个意志坚定的人，他相信决心和努力会带来成功的。(2)set off 出发，启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)；引起写出下列句子中set off的意思in china people like to set off firecrackers during the spring festival.燃放tom wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.出发，启程terrorists set off a bomb in the city center.引爆 what she said at the meeting set off a heated discussion during our students.引起set out (to do)出发；开始(做某事)set about(doing sth.) 着手(做某事)set down 写下，记下set aside 储存；留出；把放在一边try to set aside some time each day for exercise.每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。 force vt.强迫；迫使 n力量，武力(教材p29)forced to change his plans，he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat，taking passengers up and down the mississippi.迫不得已，他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客往返于密西西比河force sb.to do sth.force o doing sth.强迫/迫使某人做某事force.on. 把强加给by force 凭借武力；强行地he took over the meeting and forced his views on everyone present.他控制了会议，把自己的意见强加到大家头上。he was forced to leave(leave) his homeland for political reasons.由于政治原因，他被迫离开他的祖国。the thief took the money from the old man by force.小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。(教材p29)he arrived in new orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for south america.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。 【要点提炼】本句中only to find.为不定式作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。动词不定式前常加only或never等。the heavy snow lasted three days，making the airport closed.大雪持续了三天，致使飞机场不得不关闭。these children hurried to the shop，only to be told(tell) that it was closed.那些孩子匆忙地赶到商店，结果被告知已经关门了。.单句语法填空1this disturbing scene made all the people present disturbed.(disturb)2mary vividly(vivid) described what had happened on her first school day.3a scientist，as well as a writer，must be creative(create) and imaginative.4do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.5i was forced to take(take) a taxi because the last bus had left.6she gave me a determined(determine) lookthe kin