大学英语常用短语及表达方式

AfterReading_1_1,激烈争论,出人意料的方式,举行盛大晚宴,追捕/查到,坐下,来访的美国博物学家,宽敞的餐厅,激烈的讨论,aheateddiscussion,inanunexpectedway,givealargedinnerparty,trackdown,beseated,avisitingAmericannaturalist,aspaciousdiningroom,aspiriteddiscussion,UsefulExpressions,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,一看见,真正重要的是,atthesightof,whatreallycounts,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,AfterReading_1.2,11.参加争论,12.两眼盯着正前方,13.突然醒悟,14.最有可能的地方,15.使受惊吓而去做,16.像石雕一样端坐着,joininanargument,starestraightahead,cometowithastart,thelikeliestplace,frightenintodoing,sitlikeastoneimage,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,17.走向,18.镇定自若的典范,19.且慢,20.脸上露出一丝淡淡的微笑,makefor,anexampleofperfectself-control,justaminute,afaintsmilelightsuponesface,AfterReading_1.1,1.从书本中获取知识,2.亲自作调查,3.做现场观察,4.研究有关某一问题的文件,5.社会阶层,6.发号施令,7.出生卑微的人,8.烧饭锅,obtainknowledgefrombooks,personalinvestigation,makeon-the-spotobservations,studypapersonasubject,socialclass,giveanorder,peopleofhumbleorigins,acookingpot,UsefulExpressions,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1.2,判断真理与谬误的头脑,认真思考的,力量的源泉,毫不犹豫,有效地采取行动,被无用的习俗束缚住手脚,满怀希望地,把恐惧抛在后面,amindforjudgingtruthanderror,withcarefulthought,asourceofstrength,nothesitateamoment,actonwitheffect,bechainedtocustomswhichhavelosttheirusefulness,withhope,leavefearbehind,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,5.16.,AfterReading_1.3,17.存在,18.不知疲倦的作家,19.一切人生来平等,20.一份丰富的思想遗产,inexistence,atirelesswriter,allmenarecreatedequal,arichlegacyofideas,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1.1,申请,地方报纸,教师职位,在郊区,手头拮据,做的可能性很小,结果,太沮丧以至于不感到紧张,applyfor,localnewspaper,teachingpost,inasuburbof,beshortofmoney,thechanceofdoingsth.isslim,asaresult,toodepressedtofeelnervous,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,挣扎着活下来,struggletosurvive,繁忙的大街,busymainroad,布满皱纹的前额,awrinkledforehead,DetailedReading,..9.10.11.,AfterReading_1.2,不以为然的神态,散发出气味,根据判断,的极为重要的组成部分,重视,没有多少共同语言,从到不等,withanairofdisapproval,smellof,judgingby,avitalpartof,attachmuchimportanceto,haveverylittleincommon,rangefromto,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,教学计划,轮流做,teachingset-up,urn,享受闲暇之乐,终于使人不能忍受的最后一击,enjoyleisure,thelaststraw,DetailedReading,1.22.,AfterReading_2_1,1.密友,2.感到无拘无束,3.指出,4.使玩具失去平衡,5.一首表示感谢的诗,6.在某人的能力范围内,7.超出力所能及的范围,8.对心满意足,aclosefriend,feelatease,pointout,throwthetoyoffbalance,apoemofthanks,withinoneslimits,beyondonesintellectuallimits,becontentto,UsefulExpressions,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_2_2,9.对具有免疫力,10.与通信往来,11.一本拍纸簿,12.对某人来说毫无意义,13.信奉简朴,14.回复到,15.实际应用,16.相对（来说）次要,beimmuneto,correspondwith,apadofpaper,meannothingtosomeone,believeinsimplicity,revertto,practicalapplication,relativelyminorinimportance,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_2_3,17.推断其运作原理,18.推理中的一个漏洞,19.不赞成的表情,20.研究出解决方法,21.一个家喻户晓的名字,22.对迷惑不解,23.受到关注,24.挑选出,deducetheoperatingprinciple,aflawinonesreasoning,anexpressionofdisapproval,workoutansolution,ahouseholdname,bebewilderedby,receiveattention,singleout,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1.1,温室效应,对某人造成损害,生命必不可少,将转化为,起作用,的基本食物供给,年复一年,极有可能,greenhouseeffect,dosb.harm,beessentialtolife,convertinto,serveas,basicfoodsupplyforsth.,fromyeartoyear,inalllikelihood,UsefulExpressions,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,..,AfterReading_1.2,以更快速度,低洼的沿海地区,盛产粮食的地区,社会结构,在压力下,发生,大气中的各种气体,温暖地球表面,atagreaterrate,low-lyingcoastalareas,productivefarmingareas,structureofsociety,underthepressure,comeabout,variousgasesoftheatmosphere,warmtheEarthssurface,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,5.16.,AfterReading_1.2,17.以形式,18.红外线辐射,19.二氧化碳浓度,20.据估计,21.地球的平均温度,22.极地冰盖,23.用作燃料获取能量,24.排放,intheformof,infraredradiation,concentrationofcarbondioxide,itisestimatedthat,Earthsaveragetemperature,thepolaricecaps,beburnedforenergy,pourinto,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1.3,25.近一两个世纪,26.被加入,27.从清除,28.给某人一个新视角,inthelastcoupleofcenturies,beaddedto,beremovedfrom,givesb.anewperspective,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,29.新的燃料源,30.反对，不喜欢,newsourceoffuel,objecttodoingsth.,AfterReading_1.1,1.及时,2.自信心,3.即将结束,4.不止一次,5.做决定,6.在某一特定的情况下,7.不妥当的决定,8.寻找内心的平静,intime,self-confidence,drawtoaclose,onmorethanoneoccasion,makeadecision,inaparticularsituation,apoordecision,findthepeaceofmind,UsefulExpressions,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1.2,9.深思熟虑的决定,10.手术室,11.经常遇到的问题,12.开业,13.提前,14.容忍,15.说不定何时,16.承担全部责任,aconsidereddecision,theoperatingroom,aconstantproblem,beinpractice,inadvance,livewith,atonetimeoranother,takesoleresponsibilityfor,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1.2,17.判断上的失误,18.考验人的时刻,19.为某人做手术,20.生活中的一部分,amistakeinjudgment,tryingmoments,operateonsomeone,bepartofoneslife,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1.1,鼓起勇气,一下子，立刻,毒品贩子,注射毒品,消磨时间，闲荡,进行战斗,接受挑战,耽溺于，上瘾,summonupthecourage,rightoff,drugdealers/drugpushers,shootup,hangout,fightthebattle,risetothechallenge,beaddictedto,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,看护，领养,fostercare,翻滚，打翻,turnover,看望，探知,checkinon,DetailedReading,UsefulExpressions,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,11.,AfterReading_1.2,12.开始,13.顶嘴，反驳,14.轻易得来的钱,15.表明立场,16.焚烧,17.推动力,18.一块空地,taketo,talkback,fastmoney,takeastand,setonfire,drivingforce,avacantlot,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,19.逐步增加，提升,20.偶遇,stepup,runinto,21.对谦虚,22.打通，到达,bemodestabout,getthrough,DetailedReading,AfterReading_1.1,过时,考试作弊,对过于严格,通过能力测试,学期论文,开展一场运动,出示身份证,拍面部照片,outofstyle,cheatonexams,behardon,passcompetencytests,termpaper,launchacampaign,produceanIDcard,takeamugshot,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,过去的好时光,thegoodolddays,至于,inthecaseof,UsefulExpressions,美国性格,Americancharacter,DetailedReading,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,11.,AfterReading_1.2,12.没有好下场,13.所得税,14.绝大多数,15.监督委员会,16.社会各阶层,17.揭露不诚实行为,18.有起有伏,cometobadends,incometaxes,thevastmajorityof,watch-dogcommittee,alllevelsofsociety,revealdishonesty,ebbandflow,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,19.上升,20.减少,goup,godown,21.对有信心,22.防止作弊,gainconfidencein,preventcheating,DetailedReading,AfterReading_1.1,考试得高分,参加测试,大惊小怪,学究式的问题,值得回答,出试题,据我估计,想当然,scorehighonatest,receiveatest,makeafussover/of,anacademicquestion,beworthyofanswers,makeupatest,bymyestimate,takesth.forgranted,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,检查主要部件,explorethevitalsofsth.,神谕,divineoracles,DetailedReading,UsefulExpressions,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,AfterReading_1.2,12.强加于我们身上,13.高度赞扬,14.从车下面抬起头,15.做捶打动作,16.挑选,17.开怀大笑,18.在所有顾客身上试验,foistonus,praisehighly,raiseonesheadfromunderacar,makeahammeringmotion,pickout,laughheartily,tryonallcustomers,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,19.确定,20.有一定原因或道理,forsure,havesomethingthere,11.口才,verbaltalents,DetailedReading,AfterReading_1_1,生意兴隆的餐馆,小心，谨慎,报童,防御性反应,全家福照片,例行工作,恶语,沉闷枯燥的苦差,abusyrestaurant,becharyabout,paperboy,defensivereaction,pictureofthefamily,routinejob,spitefulremark,adrearygrind,UsefulExpressions,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,片刻的思考,感谢信,amomentsthought,anappreciativeletter,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,AfterReading_1.2,11.留意,12.传递赞美的话,13.小小投资,14.靠为生,15.片刻的努力,16.赞扬，夸奖,bealertto,passonacompliment,smallinvestment,liveon,amomentseffort,patsontheback,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,17.洗衣店经理,18.带来快乐,19.行为科学家,20.赞扬的价值,laundrymanager,bringpleasure,behavioralscientist,thevalueofpraise,AfterReading_1.3,21.运用规则,22.插花,23.最需要,24.一顿美餐,25.赢得朋友,26.不屑理睬,applytherule,arrangingflowers,needthemost,aperfectmeal,earnfriends,shrugoff,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,27.超过平时水平,28.简短的评论,29.开花结果,30.批评的寒风,aboveonesusualstandard,abriefcomment,flowerandgrow,coldwindofcriticism,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,写作模式（原因分析类）,1)Ascanbeseenfromthegraph/table/diagram,therehavebeendrastic/considerable/unfavorablechangesin(议论的主题)overthepastperiodfrom_to_.2)Tobeconcrete,onlyin_(year)while/whereastheratio(s)wentuptoin_(year).(变化概述)3)Thesechangesaremostdisturbing,soitisnecessaryforustogointothewhysandwhereforesofthemfirst.(Para.1),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,4)Somechanges,suchas,resultfrom,butmanyothershavemuchtodowith5)Inthefirstplace,mansexcessiveexploitationofhasdonealastingdamageto,onlyto(原因分析I)6)(进一步说明)7)Inthesecond,inorderto,manhashadtooverwork,whichinturnhasaccelerated(原因分析II)8)Inthethird,mansblindapplicationofhascausedpermanentchangesin(原因分析III)9)Amongthesechangesare.(进一步说明)(Para.2),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,10)Thelistofcausescouldgoon,buttheyarealreadyenoughtoindicatethatthesechangesareproducingmoreandmorenegativeeffectsontheworld.11)Thesechangesnotonly,butalso(分析)12)Ifallowedtorunitscourse,Ifirmlybelieve/Iamafraid,thistrendwillcertainlybringmoreharm/threatstooursociety/life.(结论句)(Para.3),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,写作模式（原因分析类）,1)Ascanbeseenfromthegraph/table/diagram,therehavebeendrastic/considerable/unfavorablechangesin(议论的主题)overthepastperiodfrom_to_.2)Tobeconcrete,onlyin_(year)while/whereastheratio(s)wentuptoin_(year).(变化概述)3)Thesechangesaremostdisturbing,soitisnecessaryforustogointothewhysandwhereforesofthemfirst.(Para.1),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,4)Somechanges,suchas,resultfrom,butmanyothershavemuchtodowith5)Inthefirstplace,mansexcessiveexploitationofhasdonealastingdamageto,onlyto(原因分析I)6)(进一步说明)7)Inthesecond,inorderto,manhashadtooverwork,whichinturnhasaccelerated(原因分析II)8)Inthethird,mansblindapplicationofhascausedpermanentchangesin(原因分析III)9)Amongthesechangesare.(进一步说明)(Para.2),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,10)Thelistofcausescouldgoon,buttheyarealreadyenoughtoindicatethatthesechangesareproducingmoreandmorenegativeeffectsontheworld.11)Thesechangesnotonly,butalso(分析)12)Ifallowedtorunitscourse,Ifirm