新概念英语_第二册_第8课_

.,新概念第二册第八课Thebestandtheworst,.,Wearebestfriends.,.,Theworstrelationship,.,Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语,.,Newwords,competition,Footballcompetition,basketballcompetition,.,boxingcompetition,.,competekmpi:t,competeagainstsb.,competewithsb.,.,race,horserace,Marathonrace,.,matchn.（球类）,.,gamen.（泛指）,theOlympicGames,.,neatni:t,aneatgarden,.,aneatroom,clean/tidy,.,pathp:,.,woodenwudn,awoodenbridge,.,wood,woods,goforwalkinthewoods,.,woodensmile,.,poolpu:l,.,pool,Swimmingpools,.,【生词和短语】,competitionn.比赛，竞赛neatadj.整齐的，整洁的pathn.小路，小径woodenadj.木头的pooln.水池,.,课文讲解,ThebestandtheworstQ:WhyisJoesgardenthemostbeautifuloneinthetown?,.,JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.NearlyeverybodyentersforTheNicestGardenCompetitioneachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrithsgardenislargerthanJoes.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoesgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!,JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.NearlyeverybodyentersforTheNicestGardenCompetitioneachyear,butJoewinseverytime.1.nearly=almost“几乎”否定句中只可以用almost2.enterfor报名参加enterv.Eg:entertheroomentrancen.入口winwonwon赢,.,与every一起复合而成的不定代词，one，body，thing谓语动词用单数。Everyone_come.(have/has)Everybody_me.(like/likes)Everything_ready.(is/are),BillFrithsgardenislargerthanJoes.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoesgardenismoreinteresting.3.growgrewgrown生长，种植,Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.4.makemademade制作，用法makesbdosth.makesb./sth.+adj5.buildbuiltbuilt建造，建筑6.woodenbridge木桥7.over垂直上方，正上方on接触上above在上方；高于,likegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork8.too,either,also,aswell表示“也”的区别too肯末也either否末也also句中aswell=toolike的用法9.hardwork努力工作,EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!9.enterfor报名参加,Summerywriting摘要写作JoeSandershasthebestgardenintown.HewinsTheNicestGardenCompetitioneachyearBillhasafinegarden.Joesisbetter.Thewritersgardenisterrible.Healwayswinalittleprizeforthecompetition.,.,Keystructure关键句型形容词比较级与最高级比较级与最高级的变化规则1.一般情况+er和+est2.以e结尾直接加r和st3.当单词中超过两个元音字母时，在前加more和most.4.特殊情况，特殊记。,.,形容词比较级与最高级中的特殊情况good/wellbetterbest好bad/illworseworst坏many/muchmoremost多little/fewlessleast少oldolderoldestoldeldereldestfarfatherfathestfarfurther-furtest,.,形容词比较级1.二者比，标志than2.比较级+and+比较级，或者，moreandmore表示“越来越”3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越越”你吃的越多，你越胖。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.4.much,alittle,far用来修饰形容词比较级，且放于形容词之前。,.,HouseAismuchlargerthanhouseB.,A,B,.,阿伦艾弗森183cm,科比布莱恩特198cm,KobeBryantisalittletallerthanAllenIverson.AllenIversonisalittleshorterthanKobeBryrant.,.,形容词比较级5.同级比较：“和一样”肯定：asas否定：notasas或notsoas中间要加adj/adv的原级Thequestionisas_(easy)asthatone.Pleasedoyourhomeworkas(careful)_asyoursister.,easy,carefully,.,形容词比较级6.如果有of短语，比较级前要加theOfthetwogirls,whois_(tall)7.在同一范围比较，常用anyother+单数名词。Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.,.,形容词最高级1.三者或三