新概念一第L71-72 课

Lesson71,Heisawful!,.,TheyareatchurcheverySunday.,TheyareatschooleveryMonday.,Sheisattheofficeeveryday.,TheywereatchurchlastSunday.,TheywereatschoollastMonday.,Shewasattheofficeyesterday.,.,Heopenedtheboxyesterday.,Shelistenedtomusicyesterday.,Theyclimbedthetreeyesterday.,.,一般过去时,定义：过去的某个时间里存在的状态，或者是发生的动作。句子结构：主语+was/were+其它主语+实意动词过去式+其它,实意动词如何变过去式,.,动词变过去的规则一般情况加ed,look-looked;Iearn-learnd以不发音的e结尾的加-d.（去e再加ed）smile-smiled;live-lived以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写最后一个字母再加-ed,stop-stopped;以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ed;hurry-hurried;carry-carried;study-studied还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的.比如,go-wentbuy-baught,双,直,去,改,.,air_cry_clean_wait_open_turn_listen_arrive_stay_stop_empty_shave_boil_climb_call_telephone_,aired,cried,cleaned,waited,opened,turned,listened,arrived,stayed,stopped,emptied,shaved,boiled,climbed,called,telephoned,.,Heopenedtheboxyesterday.,Shelistenedtomusicyesterday.,Theyclimbedthetreeyesterday.,Theydidntclimbthetreeyesterday,Shedidntlistentomusicyesterday.,Hedidntopentheboxyesterday,变否定：无情无be否助动一般过去时：添加助动did再加notdidnot=didnt,.,Heopenedtheboxyesterday.,Shelistenedtomusicyesterday.,Theyclimbedthetreeyesterday.,Didtheyclimbthetreeyesterday？,Didshelistentomusicyesterday？,Didheopentheboxyesterday？,变一般疑问：无情无be提助动一般过去时：助动did提句首，did提前谓还原。,.,practice,I_(be)athomeyesterday.She_（call）thedoctorthedaybeforeyesterday.3.He_(live)inBeijinglastyear.4.They_(notdo)theirhomeworklastnight.5._she_(sharpen)thesepencils?,was,called,lived,didntdo,Did,sharpen,.,Bell,American,.,cellphone,telephone,NewWords,awfulfladj.让人讨厌的，坏的telephonetelfnv.&n.打电话；电话timetamn.次（数）answernsv.接（电话）lastlstadj.最后的，前一次的phonefnn.电话（=telephone）againgenadv.又一次地sayse(saidsed)v.说,.,awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的1.Heisawful.他很讨厌。2.awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）我非常抱歉。Iamawfully(very)sorry.,timen.次（数）1.时间（不可名）Whatsthetime?ontime准时intime及时2.次数（可数名词）一次：once，两次：twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+timesthreetimestentimes,.,answerv.接（电话）v.对作出反应；响应answerthephone/telephone接电话answerthedoor/doorbell应声开门v.回答；答复answeraletter回信answerthisquestion回答这个问题n.答案；解决办法；答复Iwrotehimseverallettersbutcouldntgetananswer.我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。DoyouknowtheanswertoQuestion10?你知道第十题的答案吗？,.,Answerthisquestion,1.WhyPaulinethinksthatRonisawful?2.WhendidRontelephoneheratnight?3.Howdidhersolvethisproblem?4.DidRoncallheranymore?,.,.,Answerthisquestion,1.WhyPaulinethinksthatRonisawful?Hetelephonedhermanytimes.2.WhendidRontelephoneheratnight?Atsixoclock.3.Howdidhersolvethisproblem?Shesaid:“ThisisPaulinesmother.Pleasedonttelephonemydaughter.”4.DidRoncallheranymore?No.hedidnt.,.,JANE:Didhetelephoneagain_?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephoned_nineoclock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,_isPaulinesmother.Pleasedonttelephonemydaughter_!JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,_!,lastnight,at,This,again,Hedidnt,Fillintheblank,.,JANE:WhatsRonMarston_,Pauline?PAULINE:Hes_!Hetelephonedme_yesterday,andthreetimes_.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningand_.Myboss_thetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssay_him?PAULINE:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecant_toyounow!,Fillintheblank,like,awful,thedaybeforeyesterday,fourtimes,yesterdayafternoon,to,speak,answered,.,课文讲解,1.WhatsRonMarstonlike,Pauline?(1)Whatissb.like?询问某人的外貌或品行。你爸爸这个人怎么样？Whatsyourfatherlike?(2)Whatslike?什么怎么样？你们国家的天气怎么样？Whatstheclimatelikeinyourcountry?春天的天气是怎么样的？Whatstheweatherlikeinspring?,2.speaktosb.与某人说话我能和Jack说话吗？MayIspeaktoJack,please?=IdliketospeaktoJack,please.在电话中回答：介绍自己：Thisis.询问另一方：Whoisthat?Isthat.speaking?本人接电话：Thisis(Tom)speaking.speaking.（口语）不是本人接电话：Holdon.,.,3.过去时间的表达：Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.,昨天上午yesterdaymorning昨天下午yesterdayafternoon昨天晚上yesterdayevening昨天夜里lastnight,.,3.过去时间的表达：,前天,thedaybeforeyesterday,前天下午,前天上午,前天晚上,前天夜里,thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning,thedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoon,thedaybeforeyesterdayintheevening,thenightbeforelast,.,JANE:WhatsRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:Hesawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecantspeaktoyounow!,JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineoclock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,ThisisPaulinesmother.Pleasedonttelephonemydaughteragain!JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidnt!,一般过去时的练习,Sheisairingtheroomnow.Sheairedityesterday.1.Itisrainingnow.Ityesterday.2.Itissnowingnow.Ityesterday.3.Heisboilingsomeeggs.Hesomeyesterday.4.Weareenjoyingourlunch.Weityesterday,too.,rained,snowed,boiled,enjoyed,Whatdidhedolastnight?Shelistenedtotheradiolastnight.,he/listentotheradiolastnight,.,Whatdidshedolastnight?Sheopenedthewindow.lastnight.,she/openthewindowyesterdaymorning,.,Whatdidhedoyesterdayafternoon?HewatchedTVyesterdayafternoon.,he/watchTVyesterdayafternoon,.,完成课后练习B,.,Pauline,RonMarston是怎么一个