新概念英语二第60课

.,Lesson60Thefuture卜算未来,.,Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语,1.futurefju:tn.未来，前途2.fairfn.集市3.fortune-tellerf:tn,teln.算命人4.crystalkristln.水晶5.relationrileinn.亲属6.impatientlyimpeinliadv.不耐烦地,.,Wordsexplanation单词讲解,1.futurefju:tn.未来，前途1）n.未来，将来，前途Thefutureisalwaysunknowntous.未来对我们都是不可知的。ayoungmanwithafuture有前途的年轻人inthefuture在未来，在将来2）adj.未来的，将来的onesfuturehusband未来的丈夫,.,2.fairfn.集市1）n.博览会，商展，展览会abookfairaninternationaltradefair2）集市（类似中国的庙会）=bazzar/bza:/atemplefair3）adj.公平的，公正的（反义词unfair）afairpriceSheisfairwithherstudents.她对学生们一视同仁。,.,3.fortune-tellerf:tn,teln.算命人fortune1)n.运气，命运havegood(bad)fortune运气好(不好)2)财产，财富makeafortune发财Thatcarmustcostafortune.fortunateadj.幸运的/f:tnt/反：unfortunateadj.不幸的afortunateman一个幸运的人Itwasfortunatethatthepassingshipsavedhim.幸运的是过往的船只救了他。,.,4.crystalkristln.水晶asclearascrystal如水晶般清澈透明的anecklaceofcrystals水晶项链,.,5.relationrileinn.亲属1）(事物之间的）关系，关联(不可数）theralationbetweenAandB2）(国家，人民之间的）关系，往来（可数）breakoffrelationswithsb.与绝交createarelationwith与建立关系3）亲戚，亲属（=relative）；血缘关系（可数）Heisanearrelationofmine.他是我的近亲。relationship关系，联系，人际关系therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsShehasaverygoodrelationshipwithherstudents.她和学生们的关系很好。,.,6.impatientlyimpeinliadv.不耐烦地patient1)adj.有耐心的，能忍受的；（反义词：impatient）Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.你应该对他人多些耐心。beimpatientwithsb.对人不耐烦beimpatientofsth.对某事不耐烦2)n.病人Thehospitalhasalotofpatients.这家医院有很多病人。patientlyadv.有耐心地，能忍受地反义词：impatiently,.,Atavillagefair,Idecidedtovisitafortune-tellercalledMadamBellinsky.1.atavillagefair（名词修饰名词）=atafairinthevillage乡村集市我们去了乡村集市。Wewenttothefairinthevillage.Wewenttothevillagefair.Hetoldusaghoststory./Hetoldusastoryaboutghost.2.decidedtodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth决定做某事3.calledMadamBellinsky过去分词作后置定语,.,2.Iwentintohertentandshetoldmetositdown.AfterIhadgivenhersomemoney,shelookedintoacrystalballandsaid:Arelationofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.1.givehersomemoney=givesomemoneytoher2.lookinto注视的内部，察看lookintoaroom往房间里窥视3.arelationofyours=oneofyourrelations双重所有格4.iscoming用进行时表达将来时的含义。可用于这种用法的动词有：go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,.,3.Themomentyouleavethistent,youwillgetabigsurprise.1.themoment(conj.连词)一就相当于assoonas时态要求“主将从现”2.getasurprise=getashock=getafright大吃一惊toonessurprise令某人大吃一惊的是toonesjoy令某人高兴的是toonesdisappointment令某人失望的是,.,4.Awomanyouknowwellwillrushtowardsyou.Shewillspeaktoyouandthenshewillleadyouawayfromthisplace.Thatisall.speak1)v.说，讲，谈话speaktosb.对某人说speakEnglish说英语speakup大声说话speakforoneself自我辩护2)leadsbawayfrom带某人离开3)Thatisall就这些事,.,5.AssoonasIwentoutside,IforgotallaboutMadamBellinskybecausemywifehurriedtowardsme.1.forgetallabout把忘得一干二净forgetdoing忘记做过某事IllneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYork.forgettodo忘记要做某事Dontforgettocallme.2.hurrytowardssb.匆匆向走去hurryv.仓促（做某事）;催促;（朝某方向）迅速移动n.匆忙，急忙inahurry(n.)匆匆忙忙地,.,6.Asshewalkedaway,Ifollowedheroutofthefair.1.由away构成的动词短语：walkaway=goaway走开hurryaway匆匆离开takeaway拿走moveaway离开2.followsb.outof跟着走出o跟着进入,.,【KeyStructure】关键句型一：将来时,将来时：1）begoingto+动词原形eg.Iamgoingtotravelbyair.eg.Annisill.Iamgoingtovisither.2)will+动词原形eg.Youwillenjoyyourselfifyoutravelbysea.（主将从现）3)be+v.ing表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。Heisarrivingtomorrow.4)beabouttodosth.表示即将发生的行为，动作。eg.Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.5)planto/intendto可换用，但前者常用于进行时；而intend只用于简单时态。eg.Doyoustillintendtogo?eg.Wewereplanningtogolastyearbutwehadntenoughmoney.,.,【KeyStructure】关键句型二：if引导的从句,在真实条件句的if从句中和时间连接词引导的从句中，只能用一般现在时的形式来表达一般将来时的意思，时态要求为“主将从现”，时间连接词为until,assoonas,after,before,when,as,themoment,theinstant,theminute.eg.Ifitrainstomorrowweshallstayathome.eg.Themomenthearrives,Ishallletyouknow.eg.Ishallwaither