2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World课件 外研版必修4

,module6unexplainedmysteriesofthenaturalworld,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.attackvt.袭击;攻击;(疾病)侵袭n.攻击;进攻;病情发作【写作金句】beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstormasfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.北京遭受了可怕的沙尘暴的袭击,这样的袭击以前很少人经历过。,【语块必记】(1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用攻击某人attackon/against向攻击beattackedwithadisease患病(2)launch/makeanattackon/upon攻击;抨击underattack受到攻击,【语境速测】单句语法填空thecomputer_(attack)bysomeunknownviruscantworkwellnow.itsapitythathe_(attack)withheavyflubeforethecollegeentranceexamination.同义句转换whenananimalisattacked,itcanrunawayorfightback.whenananimalis_,itcanrunawayorfightback.,attacked,wasattacked,underattack,2.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.安静【文化金句】itmakesabigdifferencetokeepcalmwhengivingfirstaid.当实施急救时保持镇静很重要。【语块必记】(1)calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静(2)calmlyadv.平静地,【语境速测】单句语法填空graduallyshe_(calm)downandstartedtospeakasplanned.【单句改错】themanwasremainedcalmafterhefellintothewell.(),calmed,去掉was,完成句子whenattackedbytheenemy,thesoldiers_andfoughtbackbravely.被敌人袭击时,战士们保持镇静并英勇反击。,keptcalm,3.adaptv.适应;适合;改编;改写【文化金句】whenputintoanynewandchallengingsituation,thepersonwhowantstoadaptsuccessfullyrequiresnewskills,newattitudes,andanewlookoutontheworld.当身处新的富有挑战的环境中时,想成功适应的人需要有新技能、新态度和新的世界观。【语块必记】,【语境速测】用adapt的适当形式填空manyfactorswillinfluencetheoutcomeof_process.kidsare_buttheyneedsomebodytheycandependon.【单句改错】thenovelfromwhichthefilmhasbeenadaptingforchildreniswrittenbyafamousamericanwriter.()isuggestedheshouldadapthimselfthenewconditionsquickly.(),adaptation,adaptable,adapting改为adapted,himself后面加to,4.dieout灭绝,绝迹【文化金句】manypeopleareworriedthatmoreandmoreoldcustomsaredyingout.许多人担心越来越多的古老的习俗正在消失。【语块必记】diefrom/of死于,因而死diefor为而死dieaway渐息,渐弱diedown熄灭,平静下来dieoff一个一个地死去bedyingforsth./todosth.迫切想要(做)某事,【语境速测】用die动词短语完成句子animalslikedinosaurs_becausetheycouldntadapttothechangeoftheclimate.像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为它们不能适应气候的变化。manyvillagers_snakebiteseveryyear.每年都有许多村民因被蛇咬而死亡。withthestrongwind_,hisanger_abittoo.随着强风减弱,他的怒气也消了一点。he_.他极想得到东西吃。,diedout,diefrom/of,dyingaway,dieddown,isdyingforsomethingtoeat,【知识拓展】diefrom与dieof的区别一般情况下若死因是由于身体内的疾病,一般用介词of;若死因是由环境造成的,则一般用介词from。但在现代英语中两者常可混用。,5.dueto由于;因造成;应支付;归功于【写作金句】ilostmycellphoneontheschoolplaygroundduetomycarelessness.由于粗心,我在学校操场上丢了我的手机。,【语块必记】dueadj.预定的;到期的beduetodosth.预期做某事,预定要做某事beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人;欠某人bedueforsth.应有某物;应得到某物,【语境速测】单句改错accidentsoccurfrequentlyduetodriveathighspeed.()wereduesomerainbecauseithasntrainedforabouttwomonths.()完成句子severaltrafficaccidentshappenedonthehighway_(因为)theheavyfoginthemorning.anymoneythatis_(应支付)youwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.,drive改为driving,due后面加for,dueto,dueto,6.heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。【句型公式】动词不定式的变化形式:(1)动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前:tohavedone/tohavebeendone(2)动词不定式的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生:tobedoing(3)动词不定式发生在谓语动词之后:todo/tobedone,【语境速测】单句语法填空heseems_(pass)theexam,forhelookssopleased.tompretended_(read)loudlywhenhisteachercamein.theboyissaid_(go)toamericabutidontknowwhenhewillleave.,tohavepassed,tobereading,togo,【备选要点】1.fortunen.运气;命运;财富【语块必记】(1)tryonesfortune碰运气bringgoodfortune带来好运makeafortune发财,(2)fortunateadj.运气好的;幸运的befortunatetodosth./inhavingsth.幸运地做某事/拥有某物(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地,【语境速测】单句语法填空youareall_(fortune)tobegrowingupinatimeofpeaceandplenty.itissaidthattheoldmanmade_fortuneabroadbycollectingoldthings._(fortune),withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogainaccesstothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.ihadthegoodfortune_(choose)foratripabroad.,fortunate,a,fortunately,tobechosen,2.existvi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在【文化金句】currentlychineseoperascontinuetoexistin368differentforms,thebestknownbeingbeijingopera.目前中国戏曲以368种不同的形式存在,最著名的是京剧。,【语块必记】(1)existin=liein/consistin存在于existon=liveon靠生存thereexist(s).有(2)existencen.存在;生存;生活(be)inexistence现存的;存在comeintoexistence开始存在,【语境速测】单句语法填空there_(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.doyoubelievethe_(exist)ofghosts?perhapstheyonly_inthemindsofsomepeople.icanhardlyexist_thewageimgetting;thereisnomoneyforluxuries.,exists,existence,on,exist,【单句改错】accordingtosomephilosophers,everythingintheexistenceisreasonable.()完成句子scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst_.关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有多种论说。,去掉the,cameinto,existence/being,【误区释疑】(1)exist只用作不及物动词,因此没有被动语态,且通常不用于进行时。(2)thereexist(s).表示“存在,有”,there不能换成it。,3.claimvt.据说claimsth.fromsb.向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth.要求,【语境速测】单句语法填空ithinkyoucanclaimmoney_theinsuranceifyourcarisdamagedinanaccident.heenteredthemanagersofficeandmadeaclaim_higherpay.完成