2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world课件 新人教版必修1

unit2englisharoundtheworld,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,1.vt.以为根据n.基础adj.基本的n.基础2.n.民族,base,basic,basis,command,commander,recognize,recognition,native,nation,adj.国家的n.国籍5.adv.实际上;事实上adj.实际的6.adj.逐渐的;逐步的adv.逐渐地;逐步地7.n.本身;身份vt.认出8.adj.流利的adv.流利地n.流利,national,nationality,actually,actual,gradual,gradually,identity,identify,fluent,fluently,fluency,9.adj.频繁的adv.频繁地n.频率10.n.使用;用法vt.正式的14.adv.直接adj.直的15.accentn.16.blockn.,frequent,frequently,frequency,usage,use,expression,express,request,official,straight,口音;腔调;重音,街区;块;木块;石块,1.because因为;由于e走近;上来;提出3.makeuse利用;使用4.such例如;像这种的5.present现在;目前6.playa(in)扮演一个角色;参与,of,up,of,as,at,part,1.nativeenglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothertheydontspeakthesamekindofenglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。2.itwasbasedongermantheenglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。3.believeitornot,thereisthing.standardenglish.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,even,if,more,than,no,such,as,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.basevt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础,base.on/upon.根据;以为基础bebasedon/upon以为基础onthebasisof根据,在的基础上,基于,高考运用:语法填空thenovelisbasedhistoricalfacts.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.,答案:onbasing,mandn.c命令;指令u掌握;控制vt.命令,指挥;支配,underonescommand=underthecommandofsb.由某人指挥haveagoodcommandof掌握;精通(尤指语言)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat.(should)do.命令,高考运用:语法填空ivehadagoodcommandenglishwiththehelpoftheteacher.thebosscommandedhim(finish)someimportantwork.hecommandedthatallthegates(shut).,答案:oftofinish(should)beshut,3.requestn.要求,requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求itisrequestedthat.据要求make(a)requestfor.请求,要求atsb.srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人之要求,高考运用:语法填空myparentsrequestedme(learn)topractiseplayingthepiano.students(request)nottotouchanythinginthelab.itisrequiredthatourheadmaster(give)aspeechattomorrowsmeeting.,答案:tolearnarerequested(should)give,特别提示后跟虚拟语气的动词:,4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认,确认,recognizesb./sb.svoice/sb.shandwriting认出某人/听出某人的声音/认出某人的笔迹berecognizedtobe/as.被认作/被认为是itisrecognizedthat.人们公认beyondrecognition认不出来,高考运用:完成句子(大家公认)janeisthemostintelligentgirlamongus.shehaschangedsomuchthatsheis(认不出来).,答案:itisrecognizedthatbeyondrecognition,5.becauseof因为;由于,becauseof的同义短语:dueto由于(作表语或状语)owingto由于(作表语或状语)asaresultof因为;由于(作状语)thanksto多亏;由于(作状语)onaccountof因为(作状语),高考运用:语法填空however,theseplanswereabandonedbecausefinancialproblems.(2017全国,阅读理解b)duehisillness,hedidntcometoschool.,答案:ofto,eup走近;上来;发芽,发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升,巧学助记,comeupwith想出,提出;产生comeabout发生comeacross穿过(路、桥);偶遇;偶然发现comeon(风、雨等)到来;(演员)出场;赶快;得了吧comeout出版;出来,出现;结果是cometo苏醒;总计;达到whenitcomesto.当谈到,高考运用:用合适的短语填空!wearegoingtobelateifyoudonthurry.iapictureofyouwheniwasgoingthroughmystuff.whoeveranewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivenaprize.howdidthemoviefinally?icouldntwaittoseetheending.,答案:comeoncameacrosscomesupwithcomeout,7.makeuseof利用;使用,高考运用:完成句子(为了充分利用)theinternet,alltheteachersarerequiredtohavethenecessarycomputerskills.theoldshoppingbagcanstill(被使用).,答案:tomakefulluseofbemadeuseof,8.evenif/though即使;尽管,evenif/though即使;尽管,引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时替换将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。evenso即使如此;尽管这样,高考运用:语法填空evenif/thoughhe(fail)thistime,hewilltryagain.hewontcometoourpartyevenif(invite).,答案:failsinvited,9.suchas例如;像这种的短语辨析suchas,forexample,like,高考运用:用suchas,forexample,like填空mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.(2018全国,七选五)someoftherubbish,food,paperandiron,rotsawayoveralongperiodoftime.therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus.,noiseisakind.,答案:suchas/likesuchas/likeforexample,10.itwasbasedmoreongermanthantheenglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。,more.than.,高考运用:语法填空thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife.walking,cyclingorswimming.(2018全国,语法填空)dressedinwhite,helookslikeacookthanadoctor.,答案:thanmore,11.believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardenglish.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句中“nosuch+单数名词”意为“没有这样的”,其中单数名词前不可再加冠词,相当于“notsucha/an+单数名词”。,such+that结果状语从句,such.as.像这样的,as在句中引导定语从句,高考运用:完成句子这本词典里没有这样的词。thereisinthedictionary.吉姆吵成那样,他姐姐让他安静点。jimmadeanoisehissisterto