2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab课件 外研版必修1

,module5alessoninalab,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.conclusionn.结论,推论;结尾,结束【语块必记】(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之;最后(2)concludev.下结论;总结;结束concludesth.from.从推断出concludesth.withsth.以结束,【语境速测】单句语法填空ivecometothe_(conclude)thathesnottherightpersonforthejobwhenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,besuretoconcludeit_importantpoints.完成句子并升级heis_(采取有效的措施)toavoidmakingthesamemistake.thatiswhywecan_(得出结论)thathewillsucceedthistime.,with,takingeffectivemeasures,draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion,conclusion,用主从复合句连接句_,thereasonwhywecandraw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusionthathe,willsucceedthistimeisthatheistakingeffectivemeasurestoavoidmaking,thesamemistake.,2.aimn.目标;目的(可数名词);瞄准,对准(不可数名词)v.瞄准,对准;目标在于;以为目标【写作金句】aimedatimprovingthestudentsabilityoflisteningandspeaking,thisactivityisverypopular.旨在提高学生的听说能力,这项活动很受欢迎。,【语块必记】(1)takeaimat.瞄准;对准withtheaimof.目的是;以为目标(2)aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth.瞄准,对准;旨在(做)某事aimtodosth.目标/目的是做某事(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地,【语境速测】单句语法填空thistripaims_(give)thekidsthereatasteofamericanculture.theaimofitis_(reduce)airpollution.句式升级inordertoimprovethelevelofenglish,weattendenglishcorneronceaweek.(用aim改写)_thelevelofenglish,weattendenglishcorneronceaweek.,togive,toreduce,aimingatimproving/aimingtoimprove/withtheaimofimproving,3.balancen.天平;平衡;剩余;余额;余款v.(使)平衡;权衡【写作金句】youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。,【语块必记】(1)thebalanceofnature自然平衡keep/lose/breakthebalance保持/失去/打破平衡onbalance总的说来(2)balance.against.把与进行权衡(3)balancedadj.平衡的;均衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食,【语境速测】单句语法填空weallknowthata_(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.根据汉语提示完成下面文段weshouldtryourbestto_(保持平衡)betweenourdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.sometimes,over-developmentcan_(打破平衡)ofecology.oncenature_(失去平衡),itwillbringusmanydisasters.,balanced,keepthebalance,breakthebalance,losesthebalance,4.usedto过去(常常)【写作金句】iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhourswalkbeforebreakfast.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。,【语块必记】(1)usedto的否定形式有:usednotto/didntuseto(2)thereusedtobe过去有(3)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(4)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空heused_(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedto_(go)tobedearly.thefollowingsimpleexperimentisused_(separate)differentliquids.完成句子_abigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.以前在他们房子的后面有一个美丽的大花园。,tostay,going,toseparate,thereusedtobe,5.keep(sb.)out(ofsth.)把关在外面;阻止入内;不参加;不进去【写作金句】hewascarefultokeepoutofsight.他小心翼翼地躲开别人的视线。,【语块必记】keepawayfrom(使)远离,保持距离keepoff(使)避开;不(让)接近keepup使保持、维持(在同一水平);使不低落;继续keepupwith跟上,不落后keepback控制,抑制;隐瞒;留/扣下;阻碍(某人)发展,【语境速测】用keep相关短语的正确形式填空foodproductionisnot_populationgrowth.youdbetter_theirquarrel.thenoticesaid“_thegrass.”shewasstrugglingto_thetears.dosomethingto_yourspirits.,keepingupwith,keepoutof,keepoff,keepback,keepup,6.itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。【文化金句】itisabasicsocialcustomtoofferacupofteatothemwheneverguestsvisit.每当有客人来访,给他们沏杯茶是最基本的社交习俗。,【句型公式】(1)本句属于“itis+形容词/名词+不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。(2)该句型中的不定式前可加for/ofsb.itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有easy,important,difficult,possible,necessary等。itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等,常见的有kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,careless等。(3)itis+形容词/名词+that句型,其中名词一般是pity,shame等。,【语境速测】单句语法填空thoughitisniceofyoutoputhimup,itisimpossible_himtosleeponsuchasmallbed.itsreallyapity_(miss)suchagoodchance.句型转换itisnecessarythatwepracticespeakingenglisheveryday._speakingenglisheveryday.,for,tomiss,itisnecessaryforustopractice,7.thecloseryouare,themoreyoullsee.你离得越近,看到的东西就越多。【写作金句】themoreyouknowabouttraditionalchineseculture,themoreyouareinterestedinit.你对中国传统文化了解得越多,你就对它越感兴趣。,【句型公式】“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”结构的具体用法如下:(1)意为“越,就越”,主从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,表示后面一方随前面一方的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(通常用一般现在时);第二个“the+比较级”是主句(通常使用一般将来时)。,【语境速测】完成句子聪明的人知道,他们付出的努力越多,成功的机会就越大。clevermenknowthat_theymake,_theywillhavetobesuccessful.你越用功,进步就越大。_youwork,_youwillmake.你越小心,在实验中犯的错误就越少。_youare,_youwillmakeintheexperiment.,themoreefforts,thebiggerchance,theharder,thegreaterprogress,themorecareful,thefewermistakes,【备选要点】1.equipmentn.(不可数名词)设备;装备【写作金句】weshouldmakeabetteruseoftheexistingequipment.我们应该更好地利用现有的设备。,【语块必记】(1)apieceofequipment一件设备(2)equipvt.装备;配备beequippedfor准备好,对有准备beequippedwith装备有,配备有,【误区释疑】equipment是不可数名词,若要表示一件或几件设备,可借助piece。【语境速测】完成句子thegovernmenthasgiven_toourschool.政府已为我们学校配备了很多设备。theroom_airconditioners.这个房间装有空调设备。,alotofequipment,isequippedwith,句式升级(用过去分词短语作状语改写)theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods,sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast._,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.,equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods,2.stagen.舞台;(与the连用)戏剧;戏剧表演;(进展的)阶段【写作金句】todaywehavereachedastagewherewecandoshoppingwithoutgoingout.今天,我们已经到了一个不出门就可以购物的阶段。,【语块必记】(1)onthestage在舞台上atthisstage在这个阶段setthestagefor为做好准备;为打好基础;为创造条件(2)当stage用作先行词,且定语从句缺少状语时,应用where来引导定语从句。,【语境速测】单句语法填空wesawtheaudienceclappingtheirhandswhenthepopularsingerappeared_thestage._thisstageinthedevelopmentofthetheory,tommadeacontribution.asweallknow,lifeisabigstage,_thingsofallkindscantakeplace.单句写作theolympicsislikeahugestage_.奥运会就像是一个大舞台,每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。,on,at,where,whereeveryonemakeseveryeffortto,achievetheirdreams,3.formvi.形成;产生n.形式;表格【写作金句】playingbasketballisoneformofphysicalexercise.打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。,【语块必记】(1)formthehabitof养成的习惯(2)in/outofform处于良好的/不好的状态intheformof以的形式taketheformof采取的形式,【语境速测】完成句子infactfuelsweburnandplantfoodweeatgiveofftheirchemicalenergy_heat.事实上,我们烧的燃料和食用的植物性食物都是以热量的形式放出它们所含有的化学能量。thebroadcast,_aninterview,ispopularwithmanyviewers.这个电视节目是以采访的形式进行的,受到许多观众的欢迎。,intheformof,takingtheformof,aslongasyou_learningenglisheveryday,youwillconquerenglishsoonerorlater.只要你养成每天学英语的习惯,迟早你会攻克英语的。,formthehabitof,4.reactvi.(化学)反应;发生作用【写作金句】howyoureacttosuccessandfailuremakesadifferencetoyourlife.你对成功和失败的反应对你的生活有很大影响。,【语块必记】(1)reactto对作出反应reactwith与起(化学)反应reactagainst反对;反抗(2)reactionn.反应inreactionto对的反应,【语境速测】单句语法填空howdidhereact_yoursuggestion?theexperimentshowshowironreacts_airandwater.thisproducedachain_(react),whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.完成句子childrensometimes_thethingstheirparentsbelievein.孩子们有时会反对他们父母相信的事情。,to,with,reaction,reactagainst,5.astonishedadj.吃惊的;惊愕的【写作金句】theywereastonishedtoseethedriverwasasix-year-oldboy.他们看到开车的居然是名6岁男孩,大为吃惊。,【语块必记】(1)beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedat/by因/对某事感到惊讶(2)astonishvt.使惊讶(3)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(4)astonishmentn.惊讶toonesastonishment令某人惊讶的是,【误区释疑】修饰look(眼神),expression(表情),tears(眼泪)用astonished,不用astonishing。如:shegavehimanastonishedlook.她惊讶地看了他一眼。,【语境速测】单句语法填空ifindit_(astonish)thatsuchalittleboycandancesowell.wewereastonished_(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.whathesaid_(astonish)everyonepresent.句型转换iwasgreatlyastonishedtoseehimbehavesorudelyatapublicoccasion._,hebehavedsorudelyatapublicoccasion.,astonishing,tofind,astonished,tomygreatastonishment,6.goahead说吧,干吧,开始做;发生,进行;走在前面,先走【写作金句】onceyoustart,youshouldgoahead.一旦你开始了,就应该进行下去。,【语块必记】goagainst违背,对不利;与相反goallouttodo/forsth.全力以赴做某事goby(时间)过去;依据,遵循godown下降,降低goup上升,(房屋)建立起来goon继续;发生,进行;(时间)过去,【语境速测】用go相关短语的正确形式填空doyoumindifiopenthewindow?no,_.thebuildingofthenewbridgewill_asplanned.thecompanywill_toimprovenextyearssales.shewasscaredto_herfatherswishes.astheweeks_,ibecamemoreandmo