2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件 新人教版必修5

unit2theunitedkingdom,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,1.vi.组成;在于2.vt.引起注意n.吸引adj.具有吸引力的3.n.便利;方便adj.方便的4.n.快乐;喜悦vt.使高兴adj.感到高兴的5.vi.联盟adj.联合的,consist,attract,attraction,attractive,convenience,convenient,delight,delighted,unite,union,united,6.vt.完成;实现n.完成,成就7.n.冲突vi.冲突adj.抵触的8.adj.不愿意(的)adv.不愿意(地)n.不愿意;无奈9.adj.粗暴的adv.粗糙地10.adj.令人愉快的vt.欣赏;喜爱n.愉快;快乐,accomplish,accomplishment,conflict,conflicting,unwilling,unwillingly,unwillingness,rough,roughly,enjoyable,enjoy,enjoyment,furnished,11.adj.带家具的n.家具12.n.可能(性)adj.可能的adv.可能地adj.不可能的13.vt.筹备;安排n.整理;安排14.vt.折叠;对折15.adj.极好的16.vt.使激动adj.非常激动的adj.令人激动的,furniture,possibility,possible,possibly,impossible,arrange,arrangement,fold,splendid,thrill,thrilled,thrilling,1.divide.把分成2.break(机器)损坏;破坏3.leave省去;遗漏;不考虑4.taketheplace代替5.onescredit为带来荣誉6.consist由组成7.break(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离8.refer谈到;涉及;查阅9.onetime曾经;一度,into,down,out,of,to,of,away,to,at,1.nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwales.aswell.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。2.themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinlondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。,included,it,seemed,strange,that,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.consistvi.组成;在于;一致,高考运用:完成句子,答案:consistsofconsistsinconsistswith,life(由组成)notonlysunshinebutalsohardtime.success(在于)continuouseffortsthroughfailures.theinformation(与一致)whatissaidinthenewspaper.,特别提示consistof一般不用于被动语态和进行时态,其同义短语有:bemadeupof。,2.attractvt.吸引;引起注意,高考运用:完成句子,答案:attractedattractedattractions,thiscreation(吸引)alotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalchineseelements(元素).(2018全国,阅读理解c)(吸引)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromlondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.sichuanprovinceisrichintourist(旅游胜地).,3.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜,使某人(大为)高兴的是take/find/havedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)为乐withdelight高兴地bedelightedtodosth.高兴地做某事,高考运用:完成句子,答案:delightedtomydelight,peterssuccessatschool(使高兴)hisfamily.(让我高兴的是),iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.,4.o把分成,高考运用:完成句子,答案:isdividedintodivide;by,hannahsplace(被分成)severalareas,providingshelterforpeople.(2017北京,完形填空)ten(用除以)two,andyougetfive.,词语辨析:,asisknowntoall,theukisdividedintofourcountries,andenglandisseparatedfromfrancebytheenglishchannel.,5.breakdown(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(身体)垮掉;崩溃,巧学助记,高考运用:完成句子,答案:breakdownbrokedownbreakdownbrokedown,plasticbagsaredifficultto(分解).thecomputersystemsuddenly(出故障)whilehewassearchingforinformation.yourhealthwill(身体垮掉)ifyouworktoohard.talkswithbusinessleaders(失败)lastnight.,6.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑,高考运用:完成句子,答案:leftoutleaveoutleftbehind,youve(遗漏)theimportantwordinthesentence.youcan(省去)thedetails;justgiveusthemainfacts.amistyraininthemorninghad(留下)acoolnessthatwouldstayforhours.,7.taketheplaceof代替;取代,高考运用:完成句子,答案:taketheplaceoftakingplacetookherplaceinplaceof,tvdoesnt(代替)readingformostchildren.buttherevolutionthatwas(发生)inthe1830swouldchangeallthat.(2019全国,阅读理解c)shecouldntattendthemeetingsoherassistant(代替她).(代替)ouradvertisedprogramme,wewillshowafilm.,8.nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是wales,宾语补足语是includedaswell;因为宾语wales和include构成被动关系,故用过去分词。,能作宾语补足语的词有:形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等,其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点,其用法如下:find+宾语+,高考运用:完成句子,答案:found;caughtfound;stealing,heathief(发现被抓)bythepolice.heathief(发现在偷)agirlsmobilephone.,9.itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinlondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,