英文报刊选读--语法特征

.,英语报刊语言的语法特征,.,灵活采用省略句式酌情镶嵌插入语句型松散，富有弹性巧用时态，不拘呼应前置定语，种类繁多注明出处，形式多样,.,灵活采用省略句式,介词On的省略SuchindaKraprayonresignedSundayasprimeministertotakeresponsibilityforbloodyrepressionofdemocracyprotest,连词that的省略ButrosGhalisaidtherichnationsweretoblamefortherisingoftheearthstemperature,.,酌情镶嵌插入语（parenthesis）,代替从句TheIndianNationalCongressatthetimeapredominantlyupper-classHinduorganizationtriedtomakecommoncausewithlocalMuslims.WashingtonHotel,partofWashingtonsexclusiveandnotoriousWatergatecomplex,hasbeensoldtotheinvestmentbankBlackstoneGroup.,.,插入同位语(appositive)为使句子简洁精炼，尽可能多的传递信息英语新闻记者经常插入同位语ThegroupoffiveSenator,ledbyFrankChurch,DemocratofIdaho,thecommitteechairman,isonasix-dayvisittochina.Mr.Fernan,thelawprofessor,citeshishometown,SanFabian,asmallcommunitysouthofManila,asanexample.,.,Practice:Combinethefollowingsentencesintoonesentence,usingparentheseswhennecessary.,1.HistenantisanentrepreneurTheentrepreeneurscompanymakesshark-finantennae.Ashark-finantennaisanincreasinglypopularcarpart.HistenantisjustthesortofpersononewouldexpecttoliveintrendysuburbssuchasRoyalOakorFerndale.,2.Mrs.Clintonhadsuggestedshewantedtowaitbeforedecidingaboutherfuture.ItwasinspeechafterTuesdaynightsprimaries.,.,Histenantisanentrepreneurwhosecompanymakesshark-finantennae,anincreasinglypopularcarpart,justthesortofpersononewouldexpecttoliveintrendysuburbssuchasRoyalOakorFerndale.,MrsClintonhas,inaspeechafterTuesdaynightsprimaries,suggestedshewantedtowaitbeforedecidingaboutherfuture.,.,3.Mrs.ClintonsdecisioncameassomeofherprominentsupportersannouncedtheywerenowbackingMr.Obama.AmongthemisformervicepresidentWalterF.Mondale.4.TheCentaurBarserves18kindsofMartinistoawelldressed,raciallydiverseupbeatgroupyoungprofessionals.Thebarisinaboldart-decosetting.,.,Mrs.ClintonsdecisioncameassomeofherprominentsupportersincludingformervicepresidentWalterF.Mondale-announcedtheywerenowbackingMr.Obama.TheCentaurBar.inaboldart-decosetting,serves18kindsofMartinistoawelldressed,raciallydiverseupbeatgroupofyoungprofessionals.,.,句型松散，富有弹性,合并句子(sentence-combining)新闻记者力求将丰富的信息压缩在有限的篇幅中AndrewP.Rourke,theRepublicanCandidateforgovernor,saidyesterdaythathewouldwithdrawfromateleviseddebatewithGovernorCuomoifthecandidateoftheNewAllianceParty,whichheaccusedofextremistviews,participates.,.,分裂不定式splitinfinitiveItmaybedaysbeforeinvestigatorscanbegintocarefullysiftthroughthetonsofdebrisforcluestothebomber.TheIndianArmyhadwarnedearlierthatitstroopswouldshootatanyonewhotriedtoillegallyenterIndianterritory.,.,MakealistofthingsthatthenewsreportmentionsabouthimintermsofWho,What,When,Where,andWhy.,WarwickshirepoliceannouncedlatelastnightthatArthurPrentice,a35-year-oldlorrydriverofBabblesthorpe,Cambridgeshire,wantedinconnectionwiththedisappearanceof17-year-oldGlenysDennisfromherhomeinCambridgelastMarch,hadbeenarrestedintheSolihullareaofBirminghamandwashelpingpoliceswiththeirenquiries.,.,Who:ArthurPrentice,35-year-old,alorrydriverWhat:Hewasarrestedbythepolice.Where:HewasfromBannlesthrip,CambridgeshireWhen:Hisarrestwasdisclosedlatelastnight.Why:Hewaswantedinconnectionwiththedisappearanceofagirl.,.,前置定语，种类繁多,英语新闻写作中，记者往往灵活使用多重前置定语（heavyuseofattributes),且构成方式多样。现举例如下：Highly-sophisticatedtechnology高端技术Hard-wonresult来之不易的成果Richly-paidjob薪水丰厚的工作Newly-foundcoalmine新发现的煤矿,副词+过去分词,.,disaster-hitareaman-madelakeexamination-directededucationknowledge-basedeconomyPoverty-strickenareaState-ownedenterpriseWeb-enabledphone,名词+过去分词,灾区人工湖应试教育知识经济贫困地区国有企业网络电话,.,arm-reductiontalksNorth-southdialoghunger-strikesitdownSupply-demandimbalanceMillion-dollarhumanitarianaid,名词+名词,裁军谈判南北对话绝食静坐供需失衡百万美元的人道主义援助,.,Cancer-causingdrugspeace-keepingforceenergy-savingdeviceOil-producingcountryPolicy-makingbodyInBeijing,FONcallsuponstudentparticipationfortheirregulartree-plantingandbird-watchingtriptothecitysoutskirts.,名词+现在分词,.,无息贷款资本密集型国家免提电话步行街厌战的士兵贫油国,名词+形容词,interest-freeloanCapital-intensivecountryHand-freephoneVehicle-freepromenadewar-wearysoldiersOil-poorcountry,.,形容词+过去分词,Deep-rootedsocialandeconomicproblemsQuick-frozenfoodForeign-ownedenterpriseShort-termcoup,根深蒂固的社会和经济问题速冻食品外资企业短暂政变,.,门户开放政策隆重欢迎最高级会谈长期低利息贷款,形容词+名词,open-doorpolicyred-carpetwelcomeTop-leveltalkLong-term,low-interestloan,.,高级官员由来已久的问题内容广泛的报告到处蔓延的禽流感,形容词+现在分词,High-rankingofficialLong-standingissuewide-rangingreportWide-spreadbirdflu,.,hit-and-runcaseoff-and-onwarUp-and-downrelationTouch-and-gotensionWait-and-seepolicy,前后由连词and连接的词组,交通事故逃逸案断断续续的战争时好时坏的关系一触即发的紧张局势坐守观望的政策,.,Practice,emerging-marketcountriesenergy-richcountryFastest-growingbigeconomiesRenewable-and-alternative-energymanufacturers5.stay