英语科技论文写作Unit 8 Result, Discussion and Conclusion

.,Unit8Result,DiscussionandConclusion,.,TopicalHighlights,SectionofResults:generalfunctionsandcontentsofresults,writingrequirementsforresults,examplesandsomeusefulexpressionsSectionofDiscussion:generalfunctionsandmainelementsofdiscussion,writingrequirementsfordiscussionSectionofConclusion:generalfunctionsandmainelementsofconclusion,requirementsforwritingaconclusion,samplesforconclusionandusefulexpressionsinwritingaconclusionSpecialAttention:conciseness(1)usingnon-finites,usingreplacementofattributes,usingadverbs,.,SectionofResults,GeneralFunctionsandContentsofResultsLiesinthevalueofitsfinalresultsandtheauthorsinterpretationoftheresultsTobringaboutasolidfoundationonwhichthewholepaperrestsTopresenttheessentialresultsanddataandthengeneralizethemtoatheoreticalheightFullpresentationofthespecificdataoftheworkanddetailedanalysisoftheresults,.,SectionofResults,WritingRequirementsforResultsAnydatashowninthissectionmustbemeaningful.Onlythosethataffectthereactionortheconclusioncanbecometheterminatingdata.Whilethosewithnomeaningfulfunctionsshouldneverappearinthissection.Thefoolcollectsfacts;thewisemanselectsthem.(Dr.JolinPowell),.,SectionofResults,WritingRequirementsforResultsThepresentationofresultsshouldbeshortwithoutverbiageandbeofcrystalclarity.ItisclearlyshowninTable1thattheinformationdesiregrowswiththedevelopmentofindustry.Theinformationdesiregrowswiththedevelopmentofindustry(Table1).,.,SectionofResults,WritingRequirementsforResultsAlthoughthepresentationofresultsisthemostimportantpartofapaper,itisoftentheshortestsection.Particularlyifitisprecededbyawell-writtenpartofExperimentorMaterialsandMethods,andfollowedbyawell-writtenpartofAnalysis,Discussion,SummaryorConclusion.Sometimes,theresultmaypossiblyhavejustonesentence:“TheresultsareshowninTable1(orFigure1),.,SectionofResults,Ex.8-1Theresultsoftheidentificationfunctionforthenasalconsonants,/n/and/m,thatwereincreasedindurationareillustratedinFigure1and2respectively.Theverticalaxisindicatesthepercentageofidentificationofamoraicandanon-moraicnasal.Thehorizontalaxisindicatestheratesofincreasednasalduration(rate1.0=theoriginalonsetnasaldurationin/nata/and/mapa/).Figure1:Identificationfunctionsforanasalconsonant/n/thatisincreasedinduration.(omitted)Figure2:Identificationfunctionsforanasalconsonant/m/thatisincreasedinduration.(omitted)AscanbeseenfromFigure1,whentheratereached1.4,amoraicnasalbegantoberecognized.Whenitexceeded2.4,itwasalwaysrecognized.Althoughtheratesweredifferent,thesameresultwasobservedinFigure2.,.,SectionofResults,WritingRequirementsforResultsListedbelowaresomeusefulexpressionsfrequentlyencounteredinthesectionofresult.TheresearchwehavedonesuggestsanincreaseinAsaresultofourexperimentsweconcludedthatThedirectoutcomewasthenreportedinSufficientresultforhasbeenobservedwiththenewmethodThisworkdidprovide,.,SectionofResults,WritingRequirementsforResultsOurexperimentaldataarebrieflysummarizedasfollowsThisfruitfulworkgivesanexplanationofFigure3showstheresultsobtainedfromstudiesofTable5presentsthedataprovidedbytheexperimentsonThistablesummarizedthedatacollectedduringtheexperimentofMostrecentexperimentstothesameeffecthaveledtheauthorstobelievethat,.,SectionofDiscussion,ThemostdifficultsectiontowriteManysubmittedpapersarerejectedbytheeditorsbecauseofafaultydiscussion,eventhoughthedataofthepapermightbebothvalidandinteresting.Thetruemeaningofthedatainapapermaybecompletelyobscuredbytheinterpretationpresentedinthediscussion,againresultinginrejection.,.,SectionofDiscussion,GeneralFunctionsandMainElementsofDiscussionToexpoundtheinterrelationsamongtheobservedfactsToshowtherelationshipbetweenthefacts,theirunderlyingcauses,theireffects,andtheirtheoreticalimplicationsToexplainthefactsdenotedbysymbolsorsignsofmathematics,.,SectionofDiscussion,GeneralFunctionsandMainElementsofDiscussionAnalyzingtheDataTrytopresentthebasicprinciples,factualrelationships,andsuccessfulgeneralizationsoftheresults.Bearinmindthat,inagooddiscussion,whatyouneedtodoistodiscussbutnotreulatetheresults.PointingoutDoubtsPointoutanyexceptionsoranylackofcorrelation,anddefineunsettledpointsordoubts,thelimitations,failures,aswellaspointsforattention,ifany.,.,SectionofDiscussion,GeneralFunctionsandMainElementsofDiscussionExpoundingViewpointsGiveyourjudgment,evaluation,analysis,andshowhowyourresultsandinterpretationsagree(orcontrast)withpreviouslypublishedwork.StatingtheSignificancePointoutthetheoreticalimplicationsofyourwork,aswellasanypossiblepracticalapplications.ArrivingataConclusionProvidetheoutcomeand/ortheend-resultsoftheresearch,etc.,asclearlyaspossible,andsummarizeyourevidenceforeachconclusivestatement.,.,SectionofDiscussion,WritingRequirementsforDiscussionTosufficientlyanalyzethepresenteddataandpointoutthefactualrelationshipsTofullyreviewwhattheauthorhasdoneinhisworkToadmithisweakpointsorfailurefrankly,ifanyTousebriefandforcefulexpressionsNevertowritemorewordsthannecessary,.,SectionofConclusion,GeneralFunctionsandMainElementsofConclusionSummingupTobeapartwithitsmainfunctionofsummarizingthechiefpiecesofpurefacts,dataandinformationinthepaperToactuallysummarize,withdueemphasis,theprincipalitemsofinformationinthemainbodyofthepaperToincludeonlymaterialthatappearedearlierinanexpandedform,.,SectionofConclusion,GeneralFunctionsandMainElementsofConclusionStatementofConclusionsConvictionsbasedonevidenceTofollowlogicallyfromthedatapresentedactuallyinthemainbodyofthepaperToagreewithwhateveryoumayhavepromisedtotestifyintheintroduction,.,SectionofConclusion,GeneralFunctionsandMainElementsofConclusionStatementofRecommendationsAppearlessfrequentlyinprofessionalpapersthanin,say,technicalreportsTobesurethattheyfollowlogicallyfromthedataandconclusionspresentedearlierNottodangleasproposalsthatyouthinkaregoodbutforwhichyouhavegivennosupportingevidence,Neverclashwithwhatyoumayhaveexpectedtodoinyourintroduction,.,SectionofConclusion,GeneralFunctionsandMainElementsofConclusionGracefulTerminationTobeachievedwhenallthematerialsoftheconclusionaresmoothlywoventogetherandsatisfactorilyroundoffthewholeBeonguardagainstduplicatinglargeportionoftheintroductionintheconclusion.Verbatimrepetitioncanbeboringandevencreateafalseunity,whichisdefinitelynocomplimenttotheauthorssuccess.,.,SectionofConclusion,RequirementsforWritingaConclusionBecarefulnottodrawconclusionsfromdatainvolvingerrorsofobservation,errorsinarithmetic,compensatingerrors,systematicandpersonalerrors.Donotusemathematicalformulaswithoutclearlyunderstandingoftheirderivationsandalltheassumptionsinvolved.Becautiousincomparingconclusionsbaseduponexperimentsinwhichtheinfluentialconditionshavebeenimproperlycontrolled,andthereforenotduplicated.,.,SectionofConclusion,RequirementsforWritingaConclusionAvoidconfusingfactswithopinionsofinfluences,notonlyintheinvestigationitselfbutalsoinpreparingresultsforpublication.Donotdrawaconclusionfromtoofewdata,ortoobroadaconclusionthatisbasedonextrapolatedcurves.Guardagainstfailingtoqualifyaconclusion,inordertoshowthelimitswithinwhichitapplies,orthevariationwhichistobeexpected.Whenyouindulgeinaspeculation,besuretoremindyourreadertoknowthatitremainsaspeculation.,.,SectionofConclusion,Ex.8-2Title:ProductionmanagementSystemsforOne-of-a-kindProductsConcludingtheabovediscussion,wemaystatethefollowing:Informationoncustomer-orderspecificproductsshouldbedistinguishedsharplyfrominformationonanonymousproducts.Informationsystemsinthecustomer-orderdrivenpartofthesupplychainshouldfirstofallsupportthecreationofcustomer-orderspecificinformationbyqualifiedengineers.Largeinvestmentsmadeinproductsorprocessesshouldbereflectedintheinformationsystembyautomaticgenerationofcustomer-orderspecificinformation.,.,SectionofConclusion,UsefulExpressionsinWritingaConclusionOurargumentproceedsinOnthebasisof,thefollowingconclusioncanbemadeTheresearchworkhasbroughtaboutadiscoveryofFinallyasummaryisgivenofThesefindingsoftheresearchhaveledtheauthortoconclusionthatTheresearchhasresultedinasolutionof,.,SectionofConclusion,UsefulExpressionsinWritingaConclusionFrom,wenowconcludeTosumup,wehaverevealedWehavedemonstratedinthispaperTheresultsoftheexperimentindicateInconclusion,theresultshowsWehavedescribed,wefound,.,SpecialAttention:Conciseness:(1),Brieftothepoint;containingfewwords;employingasfewwordsaspossibleEconomyofwordsandspacebutaccuracyandeffectivenessinstatingthingsNotcontainexcessivewords,noredundantsentencesorparagraphs,.,SpecialAttention:Conciseness:(1),usingnon-finitesusingreplacementofattributesusingadverbsusingnounsusingadjectivesusingprepositionalphrasesusingellipticalformsusingtechnicaltermsusingcontractedwordsdeletingredundantexpressions,.,SpecialAttention:Conciseness:(1),UsingNon-finitesAfullsentence:Ifyoulookcarefully,youwilldiscoverevenmorewaystoshortenthesentenceswithoutchangingtheirmeaning.Aconcisesentence:Lookingcarefully,youwilldiscoverevenmorewaystoshortenthesentenceswithoutchangingtheirmeaning.(participialphrase)Afullsentence:Inourexperiment,weusedanumberofprobes.Thereasonforthatwastoeliminatetheproblemsanderrorsassociatedwithchemicalanalysis.Aconcisesentence:Inourexperiment,weusedanumberofprobessoastoeliminatetheproblemsanderrorsassociatedwithchemicalanalysis.(infinitivephrase),.,SpecialAttention:Conciseness:(1),UsingNon-finitesAfullsentence:InadditiontobankloanintheEurodollarmarket,BellSouthcanconsiderthatthecompanyusesadomesticloan.Aconcisesentence:InadditiontobankloanintheEurodollar