定语从句复习课

AttributiveClause,定语从句,ByHeHongxia,概述巩固练习归纳总结点击中考,定义关系代词分类特别注意,概述,1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。(antecedent)2.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。3.引导定语从句的连词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which.,tallandstrongisgoodatrunningalwayshelpstheteacherhisfaceisroundMissHeoftenadmires,boy,Theboywhoistallandstrong,Theboywhoisgoodatrunning,Theboywhoalwayshelpstheteacher,Theboywhosefaceisround,Theboywho/whomMissHeoftenadmires.,isTongZihao.,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语),TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.,TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,定语从句的构成,Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(who/whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语),Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(who/whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,e.g.:1)ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMr.Brown.2)Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.3)Theboy(who)wesawyesterdayisJack.,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,4)Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.,1)Theman(whom)youaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.2)Haveyoumettheperson(whom)Mr.Wangwastalkingabout?,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略),3)Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,3.whose:指人或物，作定语，表示的e.g.:1)HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.2)Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.,4)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.,3)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken.,Astudentisqualified.,Brainstorming,whom,who,whose,apple,redgreensmallbig,Theapplewhich/thatisredismine.,Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhich/thatisredissmall,Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.,4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),e.g.:1)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,2)Thisradio（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,e.g.:1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)Letsaskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.,3)Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,4)Thecakes(that)Icookedweredelicious.,which,who,(who/whom),(which),关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词Heistheonlyoneofstudentsinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise.,has,have,从句中动词的数,含有定语从句的动词的时态,要辨别出定语从句，找准主干句。,1.Themistakesyoupaidattentionto_(correct)already.,havebeencorrected,2.Thematchallofthebasketballfanslookforwardto_(hold)tomorrow.,willbeheld,joinsentencestogether,correctmistakes,multiplechoices,acompetition,()1.Those_breakthelawmustbepunished.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.Thisisthescientist_nameisknownalloverthecountry.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that()3.Ihavefoundtheman_youcanchatwith.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD./,A,A,D,()4.WeadviseNancytopaynoattentiontothestudentswhoalways_ather.A.laughedB.laughsC.laughD.willlaugh()5.Thisnewkindofthemobilephoneyoulookforwardto_outyesterday.A.soldB.sellingC.wassoldD.sells()6.Thenumberofpeople_losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whichB.whoC.whomD./,C,C,B,1.DoyouknowthegirlwhichLiMingistalkingwith?,whom/who/that/,2.Willyoupleaselendmethebookyouboughtitlastweek?,3.Shetoldmethenewsitmademehappy.,that/which,4.Thepoorboylivesintheroomwhichwindowsarebroken.,whose,5.Theactresswetalkedaboutherisafriendofmysisters.,6.DoyouknowthegirlwhomistalkingwithTony?,who,YesterdayImetanoldfriendofmine.Heusedtobemyclassmate.,YesterdayImetanoldfriendofminewhousedtobemyclassmate.,2.Wewanttwoteachers.Theirexperienceshouldberich.,Wewanttwoteacherswhoseexperienceshouldberich.,3.Ascientistwillgiveusatalktomorrow.Thescientisthaswritten5books.,Ascientistwhohaswritten5bookswillgiveusatalktomorrow.,4.Ifoundmykey.Ilostthekeylastweek.,Ifoundmykeywhich/thatIlostlastweek.,5.Themanhasjustleft.Sheislookingfortheman.,Themanwho/whomsheislookingforhasjustleft.,6.Ilostmywatch.Thewatchcostmeover500yuan.,Ilostmywatchthat/whichcostmeover500yuan.,主语,宾语,定语,that/who,that/who(m),whose,that/which,关系代词的用法小结,whose,指人的关系代词,指物的关系代词,主语,宾语,定语,that/which,主谓一致,主谓一致,Howtochoosetherelativepronouns?who,whom,whose,which,thatthepithyformula(口诀):前看先行词,辨清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语,点击中考,（）1.（09山东)）Idontknowtheteacher_istalkingwithMissWang.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who（）2.（09四川）Thewoman_IjusttalkedwithisBensmother.A.whomB.whichC.sheD.when（）3.（09朝阳）-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?-Ilikemusic_Icansingalongwith.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.when（）4.（09福建）Theplace_interestedmemostwasJiuzhaigou.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who,D,A,C,A,()5.(08河北)_usefultheinformationhegavemeis!.A.HowB.WhatC.whataD.Howa()6.(09浙江)ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheA-H1N1,adisease_hascausedmanydeaths.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what()7.(09孝义)Idontlikethestories_haveunhappyendings.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose()8.(08启东)Theprojecthedevotedhimselfto_atlast.A.failsB.hasfailedC.failingD.failed,A,B,A,D,who,whom,whose,that,which,Ihaveabestfriend.HernameisWangFang.ShelivesinShangHai.ShangHaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.IchattedwithherdaughterlastnightontheInternet.Herdaughterlikespopularsongs.,Thankyouforattention!,Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.,Theboy(who/whom)youwantt