定语从句入门学习关系代词

定语从句AttributiveClause,Whichappledoyouprefer?,Apple?,Iprefertheredapple.Ipreferthegreenone.,Whichrobotdoyouprefer?,Robot?,Hello,Icanplaytheguitar.,Hi,Icancleanthehouse.,Iprefertherobotwhichcanplaytheguitar.Iprefertherobotwhichcancleanthehouse.,Iprefertherobotwhichcansing.,Guess?,Nowdoyouknowwhatitis?Itisaclausewhichweusetodescribeanoun.2.Thenhowtomakeattributiveclause?,?,Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar.Iprefertherobotcancleanthehouse.Iprefertherobotcansing.,a.Whatcanyoufind?,which,which,which,Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar,which,therobot,Therobot,b.Howtomakeit?,Thinkandconclude,1.意义：定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.2.写法：找出两个简单句的共有成分；将从句中的共有成分去掉；用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后,简化图示,共有词,主句：从句：,共有词,关系词,共有词,关系词,主句从句,Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar,which,therobot,Therobot,Example,1.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity.ItwasoncecalledLeningrad.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcitywhichwasoncecalledLeningrad.2.Herearethefarmers.Theydiscoveredtheancientvase.Herearethefarmerswhichdiscoveredtheancientvase.,Letshaveatry!,Whyisitwrong?,Why?,?,3.关于关系代词,定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,其中关系代词为：which,who,whom,that,whose.关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词（先行词）,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roads2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000,3.AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,Herearemyneighbors_homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_wereasleep.severaldayslatermostofthebuildings_hadbeendamagedwererepaired.,Letshaveatry!,whose,who/that,which/that,4.Thisfrightenedboy_motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.5.Wewenttoseeourteacher_husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.6.“Isthistheyoungman_savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”Sheasked.,whose,whose,who/that,7.Anumberofchildren_parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.,whose,abeautifulstory,Onadistantland,thereisaparadise.Itissaidthatanybodyoranythingthatissenttherecanbechangedintoaprinceoraprincess.Andheorshewillliveahappylifeforever.,Nowhereare2girls,2menand2pianos,andyoucanchooseoneofthemtosenttotheparadise.Letshavealook.,Sheoftensmilestoothers,Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,Hecancookdeliciousfood,Hedevotedhimselftohisteachingandisillnow.,ItbelongedtoBeethoven,Ithelpsablindgirlstopfeelinglonely,Groupwork,Every4studentsagrouptodiscusswhichoneyouwillchoose.,example,Tr:Whichonewillyouchoose?S:Wewillcho